Umlinganiselo yokusebenzisa kweenkonzo zoluntu zobuninzi

Namhlanje, enye yezinto eziyintloko lwabiwo Usapho intlawulo yeenkonzo eluncedo. sele Uninzi lusekiwe Devices Accounting, ezinye (ikakhulu ngabahlali izakhiwo zokuhlala) ahlawulwa ngokwezi ntlawulo. Umlinganiselo yokusebenzisa kweenkonzo zoluntu kuchaphazela umda wachitha, kuba leyo eza kwenzeka ekupheleni kwenyanga.

Kwikomkhulu, ixabiso esisigxina umisela urhulumente eMoscow, kwaye eSt Petersburg ukuba iKomiti eKhethekileyo. ummiselo State lubonisa ukuba amazinga zibonisa umgangatho wobomi, ngoko ke kufuneka ihlangane ubuncinane ngenqanaba kwemfuneko yeenkonzo data.

Kutheni imfuneko kwizinga esisigxina?

nemigangatho Obschedomovyh of ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo eluncedo ziyafuneka ukumisela amanani alandelayo:

1. Umthamo lweenkonzo ezinikezelwa kuluntu (for uhlobo ngalunye iinkonzo eluncedo index sibalwa ngokwahlukileyo).
2. Iirhafu kunye izizathu kwezoqoqosho.
3. Iintlawulo zeenkonzo ezibonelelwa zezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu.
4. Ubungakanani iintlawulo zembuyekezo (subsidies).
5. ubungakanani ngokubanzi of imali lwezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu.
6. Imfuneko mali eyongezelelweyo esuka-mali karhulumente.

Yintoni zibandakanyiwe iirhafu labantu?

Umlinganiselo nokusetyenziswa eziluncedo ezifakwe zonke iintlobo zeenkonzo ezinikezelwa zezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela yokusebenzisa, iinkonzo ezinikezelweyo yahlulwe iindidi ezimbini:

1. Iinkonzo obschesemeynogo okanye ukuselwa ngamnye. Olu didi lubandakanya zonke iinkonzo ezisetyenziswa kwikhaya labucala okanye iiflethi. Oku kuquka unikezelo lwamanzi, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi amdaka, ukufudumeza, umbane, irhasi.
2. iinkonzo zoluntu. Ezi zi iinkonzo ezibonelela abasebenzi zezindlu eziluncedo kubo bonke abahlali. Kwizakhiwo endlini kukuxhasa imeko efanelekileyo kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo (bekwilift, stairwells, amasango). Kuba yendawo - umsebenzi ococa, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma. umsebenzi olungileyo kweenkonzo zoluntu kuqatshelwe kuwo umzi ngohlobo lezitrato ezicocekileyo, ukulungiswa iindlela, iibhlorho, iipavumente, luhlaza ezidolophini nokubasa isibane.

Yintoni obschedomovye iimfuno?

Umlinganiselo yokusebenzisa kweenkonzo zoluntu obschedomovye kufuneka yiseti kwiimpawu kwaye imisela sethi isezantsi kweenkonzo, nto leyo ifuna labemi. Uluhlu lweerhafu ngokungqinelana amaxabiso ezininzi:

• Inani yobume yesikwere seemitha kwemigangatho zentlalo;
• umthamo walidla amanzi, umbane negesi.

Uluhlu lweerhafu lubalwe ngokunxulumene kumntu omnye, yaye emva koko ubonisa imin lokubala eliguqukayo ummandla (kwisithili, idolophu, kummandla).

Njani na inqanaba yokusebenzisa?

Le yimida umisela udidi ukusetyenziswa eziluncedo, iye amabinzana ezimbini: yendalo lwamanani. Ukongeza, izinga inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke imeko yezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko neyokusasazeka kweli lizwe. Kwakhona, imigangatho non-efanayo, kwaye zonke kummandla Russian Federation iya kuzinza ngokwahlukileyo. Ngomhla ukunikwa malungelo kurhulumente wengingqi bachaphazeleka ubukhulu becala eli lizwe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iintlobo kweemeko zemozulu.

Kwinqanaba ukusetyenziswa lwezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu zibe nefuthe kwaye luluvo imiba ebalulekileyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukusebenza kwamashishini. Kodwa ukuyilwa lweerhafu kwenzeka kuphela ngokuphathelele imiba njongo. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngokwezigaba ezibini:

1. Ukumisela umlinganiselo kwiingingqi ngamnye, ezo ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo enye zemozulu.
2. amazinga yokungcola amaqela zadweliswa ngokobunjani ngengingqi ukuze endaweni nganye.

Njani na irhafu?

eziluncedo yokusebenzisa Standards (2017), ebalwa ngokungqinelana mnye Isalathisi ebalulekileyo, eyile inani square metres. Udidi kwindawo lwezindlu zoluntu umntu ngamnye uzimisele. Kakhulu ukuba ibalwe kunye Isixa sembuyekezo zeenkonzo ezinikezelwa iinkonzo zezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. Iimpawu eziphembelela ukumiselwa zisezantsi emiselwe abameli kurhulumente Russian. Ezi zikhombisi ziquka:

• degree of izindlu nokhuseleko;
• inani lamalungu entsatsheni;
• uhlobo egumbini isibonelelo sezindlu.

indlela ngamnye kulo mba wonke ummi kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba uluntu kunye nemeko yoqoqosho.

Isibakala sokuba nokumiselwa kwezithethe lwenziwa kumgangatho karhulumente ukuba, onika uqinisekisa ukuba abemi ukuqinisekisa izindlu nje kuphela, kodwa ithuba lokuba ukuba enze intlawulo ngexesha nangokupheleleyo. Esi salathisi kwi yobukhulu balo mmandla lweZindlu, kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, abantu izindlu kunye nokwandiswa izindlu ngenxa ukongeza izibonelelo ezitsha zoluntu.

On eli xabiso ukhutshwa All-Russian umgangatho, ngokoko athe umntu kufuneka ubuncinane elinesibhozo yesikwere seemitha lwezindlu (iintsapho kwamalungu amathathu okanye ngaphezulu), anamanci mane anababini - intsapho lwabantu ababini. Indawo yokuhlala Social ubuncinane kwi umntu ongatshatanga sele amashumi amathathu anesithathu square metres. Ukuba sicinga avareji Russian Federation, kuya kuba elinesibhozo square metres.

Ukubalwa lweerhafu ngokungqinelana nemigangatho kwindawo izindlu yeyona lula yaye ngaphantsi ekusekweni kwemisebenzi. ingqalelo eyodwa ihlawulwe iimeko ezizodwa, ezifana nezibonelelo.

Indlela ukumisela iirhafu amanzi?

Umlinganiselo ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zamanzi kamasipala ibalwa ngokuvumelana noluhlu kweenkqubo ezisesikweni zekhaya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukubala isekelwe phezu ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ubukho bamanzi kunye nesiseko zangaphakathi izixhobo. Iingcali ndawonye statistics kwiziphumo ubuninzi, leyo ubalwa ngokuhlalutya iiprofayili umsebenzisi kunye neengcali.

Yintoni metric ifuthe kwimigangatho ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi?

iimeko Sanitary zimiselwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yokwakha. Xa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ubuncinane iphenjelelwa:

1. Esi salathisi sibonisa ixabiso avareji yeyunithi ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo enye izindlu okanye, ngamanye amazwi, iimfuno nendlu yabemi. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ekuseleni kwiimfuno zekhaya. Kuba iimfuno ngamnye izidingo zabantu lwezempilo, ukuhlamba kunye zokupheka ezinxulumene. iinkqubo injongo ngokubanzi behlamba izitya, imibhobho, ukucocwa, unonophelo kwezityalo.
2. Rate-umda. Ixabiso libalwa umntu ngamnye ngosuku.
3. zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi efunekayo uxinzelelo yokukhulisa. Le nkqubo iqale ukuba Conk oluqhubekayo kunye namanzi ukunika kuyo indlu.

Ukubala nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi jikelele lonke izindlu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza kwiimfuno zentlalo ngakumbi, okt. E. Iinkonzo lunikwe kunye nabahlali. Ezi ziquka lineevaranda, ukunkcenkceshela izithuba eluhlaza kunye neendawo phambi kwezindlu. Ukuba ubuncinane omnye parameters kuthathelwa ingqalelo iya kutshintsha, imali yokukhwela kuya kufuneka ukuba kubalwe.

Ukunciphisa umlinganiselo lokuhamba kwamanzi ngokuthi kubekho ulondolozo olufanelekileyo izixhobo ngemibhobho (zombini ukusetyenziswa buqu kunye noluntu) kunye nokunciphisa ukumoshwa.

Kwezo ndawo apho izindlu liye lehla izinga ngokukhuselekileyo emanzini abandayo ngamanzi eziluncedo imigangatho yokusebenzisa base-.

Njani na irhafu umbane?

Intlawulo yombane - lolusezantsi ibalulekileyo zokusela eziluncedo. Ngokufanayo, njengoko ubonelelo lwamanzi, yahlulelwe kwii iintlobo ezimbini ngokuxhomekeke indlela esetyenziswayo.

Ukutyiwa ngamnye ziquka izibane ekhaya, iindleko ukuqeshwa zombane ezincinane kunye enkulu indlu. ukusetyenziswa Public luhlawulwe izindlu reserve. Kwezinye iimeko, uluntu lombane linokudlulisela moya, ukubonelela zokufudumeza kunye namanzi ashushu. indlela avareji imveliso data values avareji losetyenziso lombane.

Yintoni kuchaphazela izinga zokufudumeza?

Umlinganiselo yokusebenzisa inkonzo zokufudumeza zoluntu iquka amacandelo amabini: ukugcinwa lobushushu abaqhelekileyo kwi gumbi kunye nokunika labemi ngamanzi ashushu. Ukufudumeza siyahlengahlengiswa imigangatho yococeko. Le rate inxulumene hayi kuphela kwizakhiwo, kodwa amanyathelo okuthintela inkunkuma ubushushu.

Ziziphi iinkalo ezichaphazela ukumiselwa imfuneko ukufudumeza?

Imfuneko isicelo ubushushu imveliso yokusebenzisa ubushushu ezithile apha enyakeni phantsi udidi lwentlalo nobukhulu lwezindlu. On ubungakanani ubushushu ikwachaphazela kwiimpawu zobugcisa constructional lwesakhiwo (nesixhobo apho isakhiwo yenziwe, inani imigangatho). Ifomula ithatha ingqalelo parameters zemozulu zemozulu. Iingcali ze lombutho data bakhonza lobushushu ambient, akuthethi ubushushu umoya ngexesha ubushushu, iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo.

Into parameter ebalulekileyo ukubala inyuswe uhlobo wokwakha. Ukuba capital izindlu ezahlukeneyo, iindleko zokufudumeza liya kuba ngaphantsi.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuvunywa semimiselo nokuselwa eziluncedo liphuma kulawulo isixeko idla kakhulu ngenxa utshintsho rhoqo kwi amacandelo ukubala uluhlu lweerhafu.