Izibonelelo nokuzala. imithetho design

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente Russian uhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuphuculeni imeko demographic kweli lizwe, ngokunxulumene apho abafazi alindele ngokuzalwa, afumana iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo, uncedo-mali, ushukumisa ukwanda ukuchuma. Kodwa abemi abaqhelekileyo lula ukuqonda imigaqo ekhoyo kunye nemithetho, xa kuyimfuneko umxhesho ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana, kwaye ukucacisa imigaqo esisiseko kunye neemfuno, ubhale eli nqaku.

imithetho Ezintsha intlawulo yezibonelelo komntwana

Ngokungqinelana neSiqendu yeshumi uMthetho Federal №371 yomhla Novemba 30, 2011, nomxhesho kumabhinqa akhulelweyo kwi ukuzalwa komntwana ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2012 sikwalathisa ngesantya 1.06. Kulo nyaka, lo indexation kwentlawulo ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana yi-6%. Ukwanda iya kuba nezi ntlobo zilandelayo izibonelelo: iinzuzo ukukhulelwa nokuzala ukuba abasetyhini abangenayo i-inshorensi compulsory kwezentlalo; esisibonelelo ehlawulwa isamba semali abo bafazi ababhaliswe kumaziko zonyango, ukuba sikwinqanaba zokuqala zokukhulelwa; isibonelelo nokuzala, isixa semali; iinzuzo ukuba umntwana abakhathalele nyanga nganye njengomntu kuxhomekeka, kwaye kuxhomekeke inshorensi esisinyanzelo; isixa semali, ehlawulwa usapho, lowo wamthabatha umntwana kwimfundo; yesibonelelo ngenyanga ijoni umntwana owenza emkhosini emkhosini. Imali yenkxaso yomntwana kuxhomekeke kwizinto zemimandla kunye imivuzo ehlawulwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngo-2012, umfazi Ungakhetha imithetho yokubala iza kufakwa ngokuvunyelwa nokuzala: ngaphantsi ubudala xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke iindidi ingeniso kwiinyanga ezilishumi ezidlulileyo yokusebenza, okanye elitsha, xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo umvuzo avareji iminyaka emibini. Ukususela oko kuya kuxhomekeka kwimali efunyenwe njengomfazi ozalayo.

Amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze ubhaliso yesibonelelo azalelwe

kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuphila zilawule indlela babo nokuqokelelwa kwamaxwebhu izibonelelo umntwana. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba abazali umntwana ukuba iqhawule umtshato, isibonelelo zokubeleka bamkelwa omnye wabalingane zangaphambili, kunye naye ubomi. Ukuqinisekisa oku, kufuneka unikeze isiqinisekiso sokuqhawula umtshato kunye ngokuhlalisana eqinisekisa uxwebhu. Yamkela amaxwebhu kwaye ubhatala iinzuzo kumqeshi yomzali naye lowo umntwana. Ukuba unina okanye uyise womntwana, musa ukusebenza, kunye namaxwebhu efanayo kufuneka isicelo ukhuseleko loluntu.

Ukulungiselela ukubhalisa yezibonelelo federal ukuba ukukhulelwa nokuzala, la maxwebhu alandelayo kwi benefits umntwana. Abafazi babantu zomkhosi kunye nabafundi - incwadi kagqirha; kuba abafazi abaye bawa phantsi ukuncitshiswa - imbali engqesho. Ikhefu lokugula idluliselwa kwindawo yomsebenzi okanye isifundo, kunye nembali yengqesho - xa raysobes mzi. inzuzo Ukugula zibalwe ekungakwazini okwexeshana emsebenzini, yaye ngoJanuwari 2012 ubuninzi bobungakanani engange ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu amawaka amahlanu anamakhulu mathandathu-kathathu ngenyanga. Sokubhalisa ngexesha elinye-iintlawulo federal abafazi aba nisaqala yokukhulelwa ebhalisiweyo kumaziko onyango kufuneka uncedo: ukusuka kwiklinikhi yabakhulelweyo kwaye yinkonzo yengqesho kulo. Okanye udinga imbali zengqesho, kunye ingxelo ehambelana, engqina isimo abangasebenziyo. Xa usenza iinzuzo qho ngenyanga federal ukunyamekela umntwana phezulu ukuya kwenye kunye neminyaka enesiqingatha emsebenzini zinika isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa. Ubungakanani inzuzo amane ekhulwini ingeniso median okanye ingeniso. Oomama non-yokusebenza kule ncwadana kuyilo kufuneka zisingathwe kunye nekhadi yabasebenzi kunye ingxelo kokufanayo nokhuseleko loluntu agxothwe. isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa, evumela umfazi ukuba ukhethe kwiziko lonyango kunye noncedo lwezonyango abafanelekayo ikhutshwa kwi ntetho of yokundwendwela, i-inshorensi yezempilo nepolisi ye-inshorensi kunye nesatifikethi inshorensi yomhlalaphantsi karhulumente.

Ukusuka kungasentla kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba ulwazi lomthetho apho amaxwebhu ukufumana iinzuzo sokuzalwa somntwana ziyafuneka ukuze siphephe iimeko iintloni uze unike ukhuselo lomthetho kunye eziphathekayo kwabasetyhini elinde abantwana.