Ixesha nokuqinisekisa amanzi leemitha. flow imitha iimitha zamanzi. Ukungqinisiswa iimitha zamanzi ashushu

Abemi ukuze ugcine nomdla kokufaka lezixhobo ngamnye. Uninzi abasebenzisi beenkonzo zoluntu musa kuphazamisana iimeko ezingekho semgangathweni. Noko ke, ingakumbi, nexesha sokuNgqinisisa amanzi meters kuphela njengezixhobo lombuso ukulawulwa Russian santehuslug emarikeni, kodwa injongo wezomthetho mngeni ngabemi xa bebonke. Ngelishwa, ingxaki "imiqobo" ukho kule ndawo karhulumente regulatory accounting amanzi.

Eli nqaku lijonge ukuba ndikhankanye imiba nkonzo. Ulunxibelele eziluncedo ukhethe eMoscow lentsimi yayo yolawulo.

umbono jikelele

Ngaba Ndidinga ukuqinisekiswa iimitha zamanzi? Kakade ke, ewe. izidingo kukhulu imibhobho ezindala ukurusa amanzi, amanzi libya, zokubala low quality. Le nkqubo (nangona ezahlukahlukeneyo elawulwayo) nemigaqo ekhoyo lomasipala ukulawulwa ezahlukeneyo mazwe. Imizekelo kumgaqo wayo ngqo ayanceda Germany nase-United States.

Njengoko yaziwa, isixhobo apho abathengi iliso ukusetyenziswa kwawo amanzi, ukuba lokuhlela nganye izixhobo zokulinganisa (IPU). Igama elithi kwakhona isithethantonye izakuvela kwi yethu kwisicatshulwa.

Njengoko bahlela zokubala inkonzo ezahlukeneyo? Ngokutsho amava amazwe ngamazwe, umjikelo enqwenelekayo yonyaka yenkonzo yabo. zokubala kakhulu thina sicinga sinokuthi ukuba kuza bevela iinkcukacha zobugcisa efanayo Ukuxinana okucoca. Ke, njengokuba usazi, kanye kucetyiswa kanye ngonyaka ukucoca.

ngummi

Ikhangela ngummi lokungeniswa yakowabo iba yinkampani yorhwebo, iphepha-mvume wavuma ukuba imisebenzi enjalo. Musa ukusondela ukuya kwabo nemibutho yeenkonzo ukuba sivete imeylbhoks yakho ngoonobumba (nangona ukuba nihambe le ndlela imfutshane, oko ukhetho).

abantu uyonga kufumana ngokwabo inkampani inkonzo amazinga kakhulu lwentando yesininzi. Ngelo xesha uthi ithuba inkampani ayizange iguquke, kwaye uqinisekise zokubala ezikhoyo (ukuba ezitshiphu). Ukuba ufuna ukufaka, cela ukuba zokubala inkampani, uthenge iiseti umsebenzisi. Imbeko nozuko kuwe, ukuba ukhetha ivenkile inkampani, ngokusekelwe kuqwalaselo kwemibhobho zabo, iimitha mveliso isiJamani "ABB", "Zenner-Vodopribor", "Viterra", "Wehrle". Nguwo lo umnqophiso liphezulu. Ungakhetha neRashiya (okhumbulayo ukuba wenza phezu mvume entshona). Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokugqibela kuyimfuneko ukuba acele tshekhi yakhe mabophe ezisisigxina imiyalelo.

Ngelo xesha linye (mhaka ebalulekileyo!), Kufuneka ulungele ukubhala ukuqinisekiswa kangangoko zokubala zakho. Ukhuphiswano kufuneka ibe nale isatifiketi sobhaliso bezixhobo, izenzo zabo lokugunyazisa nokutywinwa, ukuqinisekiswa izenzo zokuqala. Ukuba uxwebhu olo ungenanto, uyakwazi ukubala iindleko ezongezelelweyo.

Kwi imiba yomthetho esivumelwano, siya uchaze izimvo zethu kamva. Ngelo xesha, ukuba baqonde indlela ende ukuqinisekiswa lamanzi leemitha. In ZhEKe uphendule ngaphandle luthintithayo: "Xa iimitha ashushu amanzi - iminyaka 4; ebandayo - iminyaka 5-6 ".

ekulinganisweni nexesha ungalulibali

Ngosuku ngaphambili, njengoko umthetho, umthengi lifumana isaziso evela kwinkampani yolawulo (njengento ukhetho -. Ukusuka izindlu) Le nkqubo kwi-akhawunti engqongqo, ngokuba yokuqinisekisa ngamaxesha kweemitha yeyona eziluncedo ebalulekileyo ingeniso Inqaku. Xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo yokuba sidlalwe imitha yamanzi ashushu ngemveli eyenziwa rhoqo. Nakuba kunjalo, nakuyiphi na imeko, zonke iinkcukacha ukufakwa, ukuqinisekiswa, njalo njalo. D. Ifowuni yakho mazingeniswe nguwe kulawulo kwinkampani bavumelana naye.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngqo ukuba utshekishe ukuba uqhagamshelane umbutho nkonzo. Akunjalo kwishishini, kungaba kwi embindini semetroloji lwengingqi kunye emgangathweni, okanye ngamanzi. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana uvavanyo ophambili, jonga ukuba isikhokelo kwinkampani solawulo, nto leyo iza kwenza izindululo umbutho efanelekileyo.

iintlobo ezimbini iinkampani zenkonzo, izixhobo zokubala ukukhonza

Kukho ezimbini iinketho ke umana, kanye kwiminyaka 4-5 (xa ithathwa njengesiseko isithuba ekuhloleni imitha yamanzi ashushu) kunye esisigxina (zenyanga) iinkonzo zolondolozo. Xa intlawulo Kwimeko yokuqala yenziwe phezu yokuqinisekisa umthengi. Kule yesibini kubhaliwe yahlulwe alinganayo yenziwe qho ngenyanga kunye irente.

Malunga ukhetho lwesibili: ebambe inkonzo efanayo yegama omiswe kwekhontrakthi. Le ndlela ikakhulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zobugcisa. Kulo mzekelo, kwi desktop ngokwayo akuhlawulwa ngokwahlukeneyo ngumboleki. Xa nokwenyusa ebonisa le nkqubo ngokuthi "yokutshekisha mahala lomboniso iimitha zamanzi '.

Amaxesha amaninzi iinkampani yenkonzo benza isitokhwe ezamahala umlinganiselo kwimibhobho lokuqala kunye setup (oko kukuthi, umgaqo, kusilungele kubo kubathengi), xa umthengi utyikitya isivumelwano nabo enkonzweni. Yintoni na ukwenza ukudlula sikhuphisana, uzikhusele evela abathengi?

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iinkampani inkonzo ukuya okwexeshana ezinye iindleko, eqinisekiswe kuhlawulwa ngumxhasi kwixesha elizayo. Noko ke, ndaba ingxoxo yethu ukugcinwa ngamaxesha athile.

Tuk-tuk. I - Monterey

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, umsebenzisi enxibelelana kwiziko lenkonzo phezu ifowuni okanye ngokusebenzisa ifomu kwi sayithi. Ethetha ukwenza umbuzo icala, ukuhlola zokubala, amanzi ashushu, kwakunye kubanda, ngeendlela ezimbini: kunye isixhobo replacement kwaye ngaphandle kwayo.

Eneneni Kubalulekile: iingcali abafike ukuze siqinisekise iya kuba ilifa ikopi yesiqinisekiso ebagunyazisayo ukuba benze umsebenzi onjalo. Bayo sobunyani ikhangelwe usebenzisa imeko kwirejista kwexesha lokuvunywa.

Imitha Ukulinganiswa ngaphandle ngokubuyisela

Xa "ekulinganisweni olunyulu" kakhulu lula kwaye eyongayo ukuba Muscovites na classical iimitha zamanzi inkonzo kunye neyunithi umlinganiselo kwimibhobho eziphathwayo UPSZH-3-PM.

Ukuziqhelisa, oku ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Iyunithi iadaptha enxulumene noko sokuxuba, ukubonelela ngawona lokuqala kulowo angene esinkini. On jet ebekiwe lamanzi kulinganiswa. Emva koko, xa ixesha elifanayo - kwimitha lomsebenzisi elikhoyo ngoku. Kwangaxeshanye, lungakho - dibanisa okanye thabatha 5%. ekulinganisweni enjalo ngaphandle kokususa imitha yamanzi, okuhlala imizuzu 30-40, inkoliso ubunzima.

Ukuba kweemitha ngabanye ziyalungiswa ngokubanzi, efuna olunzulu yoviwo, oko dismantle (umxhasi banikwe enye indawo imitha okwethutyana). isixhobo zezikhali linikelwe elebhu. ixesha elisondeleyo lalo - iintsuku ezimbini. Nako ngenxa ngokuntsokotha (kuthatha imizuzu efanayo 30-40), kwaye nangenxa yokuba ubukho ubeka imali ebonakalayo yokusebenza bomzi yaye, ngokunjalo, umyalelo. Ngenxa yoko, nesandi sidlalwe imitha yamanzi lwenziwa ngaphandle kokususa ogunyazisiweyo (mvume) iinkampani. Kuba umthengi, yena uyakwazi ngemali elingana malunga nye lamawaka engange.

Ukuqinisekisa ne imitha replacement

Olu hlobo nkonzo yenziwa ziinkampani inkonzo ngokusebenzisa pre esithengiweyo lezixhobo zabo. Iindleko imisebenzi enjalo ngaphezu ngaphambili ngokutsha inkonzo ngaphandle kokususa imitha. amazinga apha avareji, ikuphawule, umlinganiselo kwimibhobho yamanzi abandayo ukuthini sokubala okanye ashushu. amazinga engumzekelo kwezi zifundo thaca kwiThebhile 1.

Itheyibhile 1. Indleko uvavanyo isebenza iimitha zamanzi ashushu kakhulu (HVS) e Moscow

ummiselo osemthethweni

Ukuba kwicala lokwenziwa komsebenzi umba elula ecacileyo, wothi njalo kwi ulwimi yomthetho akukho zijikeleziswe. Masiqalise kunye nembali yakutshanje kubonelelo lolu nkonzo ilitye elimhlophe (njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi, oku kubalulekile). C, yaye ngo-2004 iminyaka 7, oko kulawulwa kumgaqo ngurhulumente eMoscow №77-PP of 10.02.2004, apho ixesha imitha yamanzi kwimibhobho kwagqitywa kwiminyaka 5-6 iminyaka ebandayo (ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo) no-4 zamanzi ashushu.

Ngaloo ndlela ke udale iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu njengabalamli mvume emarikeni kule nkonzo kunye nokuphakamisa uluhlu lweerhafu.

Okulandelayo, zama ukutshintsha imeko kwicala ngokwentando yesininzi ixabiso nkonzo kulo. Federal uMthetho № 102-FZ "Ngomhla Umanyano ngokwemilinganiso" inqaku №13 ibonisa ukuba kwisithuba mezhproverochny kufuneka imiselwe umenzi (kwaye kaninzi ngaphezu 4-6 iminyaka). Le nkqubo luphuhla. Moscow 26.12.2012 URhulumente kombandela 3.1 kususa umthetho impikiswano №77-PP Ndiwise umthetho omtsha №831-PP "On Izilungiso ...". Okokugqibela, kuthiwa ncakasana ukuba ixesha sokuNgqinisisa iimitha zamanzi lwalunxityelelaniswe ukuba amaxwebhu olawulo normative kunye technical parameters ezicaciswe kule isixhobo sheet data. Noko ke, yonke into elula kangaka!

Isikhundla ofisi yomtshutshisi. Ukubuyisa ulawulo lomthetho

Eli nyathelo Kwanyanzeleka - phantsi kwengcinezelo Ofisi yoMtshutshisi wasabela izikhalazo ezininzi ezivela kubahlali. umzimba Higher ngokongamela nokunyanzeliswa komthetho, kwafunyaniswa ukuba para ngasentla. 3.1, sentlalo periodicity ekuhloleni engenasizathu imitha yamanzi engahambelaniyo nemithetho yendawo.

Oku kuchaziwe ileta yaseburhulumenteni kuSekela lokuQala. Umtshutshisi General A. Buisman. Kwaba phantsi kwengcinezelo ofisi yomtshutshisi ukusombulula iingxabano nomthetho osebenzayo, ukuthetha kakuhle, yaye lithathe isigqibo №831-PP. Abasebenzisi bakhalaza kuphela zidala noluhlu lweerhafu, kodwa into yokuba ukuqinisekiswa iimitha zamanzi ngaphandle kokususa abalamleli zenkqubo lokungavinjwa isifuba ithatha indawo ezibiza kakhulu ukuba imitha nesiphene, ikhefu ayinakuqinisekiswa kwiminyaka 3-4.

Olu uhlobo lwe ophuhliso kwimakethi nzulu kwamisa umdla yabameli, ilawulwa ukusukela ngo-2004, "sikhule" kwi kwiinkampani zokusebenza kunye ZhEKi. Ngaphezu koko, kuyabonakala ukuba PP №831-esayinwe Moscow Government Ordinance ukunyanzelwa (kunye ukondla Procuracy), m. E. Njengoko bathi, "sisayinwe kunye akathandi". Kucacile ukuba wabulawa kunye efanayo "kabuhlungu." Ubungqina oku umcabango bavukela iimeko zokwenene, njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi.

abalamleli isikhundla

Ngelo kweli nqanaba ngokwesigqibo esityatyathwe Sobyanin, inkqubo silwa nenkqubo apho kwi ezibonakalayo kwinqanaba, yorhwebo yabameli bayabandakanyeka, i federal ulawulo neenkampani.

Kakade ke, oko uneempazamo yayo, kodwa hayi wonke ummi imali eyaneleyo kunye nexesha 'okuvusa "umba kwiOfisi yoMtshutshisi. Phezu kweli ukubheja.

Xa inyathelo lokuqala zonxibelelwano kunye neenkampani Abaququzeleli abathengi mvume ngokwesiseko kundikhanyela ukusebenza kwayo. "Esi sigqibo ayikho!" - bathi, enyanisweni, "indlela endala" ukubopha uvavanyo elide iimitha zamanzi ngeminyaka 6 no-4, okt, kuthiwa xa endle esemthethweni sele icinyiwe Resolution ... Iimpikiswano abarhwebi kunokuba ezibalulekileyo: "! Ukuba ikhona, siya kukwazi 'Yenza na, abafundi abathandekayo, kubonakala ukuba logic yokufelwa kwangethuba ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzisi, into engathi umzekelo ezaziwa i" Catch-22'? "IKOMMERSANT" thumela "smart kakhulu" ingcebiso umsebenzisi kwinkampani yolawulo.

Iinkampani isikhundla sokuphatha

Okulandelayo kungena "umdlali №2» - inkampani federal. Kwakhona "ngokunyanisekileyo" njengoko kumthengisi kwezorhwebo, "uyakwazi" malunga nezihlandlo ekuhloleni imitha yamanzi, ngokungqinelana neSigqibo 328. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo Komersant, iye zokuxhathisa uxinzelelo kumthengi.

Siza kusebenza kunye zibakala: kule meko, inkampani ulawulo na "imo elizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo." Makhe sihlolisise le ngongoma:

1. Enyanisweni, yena icwangcisa umgangatho yokuchana zokubala zokungqinisisa (ngokokuthanda kwakhe "reanimate" irhoxisiwe eqhelekileyo).
2. Yena ihlela esweni kwaye ezazisa (usebenzisa i "uncedo" yabameli zorhwebo kunye ZhEKov).
3. Ukuba imitha yamanzi kwimibhobho eziphelelwe lixesha, uMgaqo Criminal abohlwaye ngokwalo abathengi engange ngendlela engahlawulwanga mthethweni okhethwe xesha yohlolo. Bona zidluliselwe ukusuka ngamnye obschedomovye izixhobo zokulinganisa ubungakanani, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi yahluka ifomula radix. (Ngokutsho elidityanisiweyo (ixabiso malunga) 9 m ³ Umntu ngamnye, ngokusekelwe kwi-mali emiselweyo abantu, kungakhathaliseki ngokufumaneka yabo.)

Ingaba inkampani iye ulawulo olwaneleyo "bakhululeke" amandla for default yi imimiselo yelawulo yomthetho i-Ndiwise №831-PP? Umbuzo, Kakade, buciko.

isiphelo

Imeko ngaphezulu kwimarike engundoqo ekuhloleni iimitha zamanzi zifuna imvume zabo zomthetho evela kuRhulumente. Ngolwimi Uqoqosho lwesizwe, ingxaki kukuba imarike kubanikezeli ezininzi akukho lukhuphiswano olunyulu ezikhokelela iinkonzo ezisemgangathweni ngenene ixabiso kuvuselele le. Njengokuba kwenzeka ngenxa yesizathu esilula: yonke imibutho esebenza lodwa karhulumente (iinkampani ulawulo), enyanisweni ukuba lodwa efanayo.

A bodwa uziphatha ngokwaneleyo kwindalo - ukuba nkulu ingeniso. Ngelo xesha linye qha ukubandezeleka.

Umzekelo kakhulu ukonga ukuya yokungqinisisa umhla ukhetho ubonisa ngamanzi. Ukungqinisiswa iimitha zamanzi, kwenziwa ziingcali lweshishini ngamaxesha ezimbini zitshiphu kwezinye iinkampani inkonzo mvume - malunga 474 engange. Oku umqondiso elungileyo ukuba abadlali zemarike - ukunciphisa izinga sele eliphezulu ukubuya.

Ingongoma imfuneko ekhuthele ngakumbi nemigaqo karhulumente ezingaphaya kwezi bodwa, apho indima ebalulekileyo eziyidlalayo kunye noRhulumente Ofisi Moscow yoMtshutshisi ngomoya iliso ukuqaliswa Ndiwise №831-PP. Igama elithi sokuNgqinisisa iimitha zamanzi ukuba kufakelwa ngokuhambelana nkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuba ukuwushukuxa lo mba: hayi declarative, ndiwavuze imiyalelo zobugcisa. Le yokugqibela kusengqiqweni.