Forensic uviwo ngokwasengqondweni: izibakala luncedo

Iintlobo ezininzi ngempumelelo kweemviwo lwasenkundleni, yimizekeko enxulumene novavanyo ukuziphatha kwabantu zezi: lwasenkundleni psychological entsonkothileyo ngokwasengqondweni nasengqondweni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, naluphi na uphando abaqeqeshiweyo kakhulu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kolwazi engqondweni. Ngenxa yoko, isihloko engundoqo iimviwo lwasenkundleni ngokwasengqondweni - psyche kwabantu. Le nyaniso izahlule ukusuka zengqondo ophando, apho into kumi psyche abantu abaphethwe zizifo zengqondo.

Injongo koviwo ichazwa ngabantu ngqo. kunjalo, yokusebenza, kukho iimeko apho uviwo lwasenkundleni kwengqondo isetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuba umntu othile, ezifana ukufa kwakhe. Kulo mzekelo, kuliwa ngokwe izinto ezikhoyo ityala, ezibandakanya iileta, amanqaku, iidayari, iingxelo njalo njalo. Uhlobo olunjalo yobungcali yinkqubo entsonkothileyo ukuba ufuna inani elikhulu izakhono ezizodwa.

Ngako oko, uvavanyo psychological ijolise ukuchonga iimpawu zengqondo, iipateni yomsebenzi yengqondo enentsingiselo kwaye, kubandakanywa ixabiso elisemthethweni. Ngokusekelwe kule njongo, ezi ndidi zilandelayo iimviwo:

• ithi iimvakalelo, kuquka i kuchaphazela;
• , Iimpawu psychological ngabanye;
• ukukwazi ukuqonda ingozi zentlalo kunye nohlobo yezenzo zabo;
• ukukwazi ukunika ubungqina kunye ukuqonda izibakala eyimfuneko ityala;
• nokubanako ummangalelwa ekwazi ukumelana yaye baqonde ukubaluleka ubundlobongela ngokwesondo.

Uviwo lwasenkundleni engqondweni ukuphendula imibuzo ezininzi umxholo nasengqondweni, nto leyo ifuna ukusetyenziswa kolwazi ezizodwa kweli candelo.

iimviwo Psychological womntwana wenziwe isisombululo iimeko ezifana mtshato, ukulahleka amalungelo lobuzali. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa ekujonganeni nemiba eyahlukeneyo enxulumene nemisebenzi zokufundisa zootitshala, kwakunye nophuhliso lweenkqubo ezintsha kwezemfundo. Kule meko, i-ajenda uya kwenziwa imiba efana: indlela microclimate entsatsheni akholiswe ndonakalelwa zezi abazali umntwana iqhotyoshelwe kakhulu, kukho iimeko ezithintela unxibelelwano kunye nomama womntwana okanye nguyise, njl Ngokusekelwe kungentla yoviwo, elizimeleyo. it lungohlulwa lube: yobuChwepheshe-zengqondo zoviwo isencinci kunye abadala ukwenzela ukufumanisa iimpawu psyche yabo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ingakumbi olu hlobo nobuchwepheshe izifundo zayo yabucala eqhelekileyo kunye izinto. Ngoko ke, ukuqeshwa uviwo zibhalwe imibandela yenkqubo (imfuno ulwazi bengqondo), kwakunye ezizodwa (kwenkcazo intsingiselo yomthetho data).

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uviwo lwasenkundleni zengqondo uya ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo: isicelo ngempumelelo ngakumbi iimviwo psychophysiological kwaye psycholinguistic, ziphuhliswa iindlela ezintsha. Phakathi lweentsingiselo ezitsha, ezifana ukufunda unesiphako uya nefuthe iimviwo ngengqondo kunye ingozi yokuziphatha.