Pensions e Kazakhstan: kuyilo, ubalo yobudala yomhlala-phantsi

Kuyo nayiphi na ubudala, abantu abanomdla umbuzo kwe pension. Kuphakama imibuzo: nini umhlala, indlela yokubala iintlawulo zabo pension elizayo ukuhombisa njani?

Pensions e Kazakhstan imbasa kwiziko likarhulumente GTSPV. Ukuze bazobe pension, abemi kufuneka isicelo SCPP. yobudala Wonke umntu osondela umhlala-phantsi kufuneka wazi zonke iimpawu kunye nemiqathango yembuyekezo kuphuhliso yengqesho.

Yintoni efunekayo yokubhalisa

Pensions e Kazakhstan ityala emva kokuba iphakheji epheleleyo yamaxwebhu kunye nokubhaliswa iziko likarhulumente. Uluhlu amaphepha eziyimfuneko:

1. Bazaliswa kwifom yesicelo okhethekileyo.
2. Ingxelo yengeniso ukuba iminyaka emithathu, ukususela 1995. Kufuneka inike umqeshi okanye inkampani apho umsebenzi usebenze. Ukuba umntu ithuba lokuba athathe loo mazwi, ingeniso-avareji aya kusetwa ukuba iminikelo kwi Pension Fund.
3. Passport of ngummi welinye ilizwe okanye iphepha-mvume lokuhlala ukuze abavela.
4. Nceda ngedatha idilesi.
5. Ulwazi malunga nobume-akhawunti yakho yebhanki.
6. Umsebenzi-ncwadi.
7. Diploma kunye nesiqinisekiso esiqinisekisa imfundo.
8. inkonzo Military kufuneka ubonise ID emkhosini.

Ukuba oomama abaninzi wazala abantwana abangama-4 nangaphezulu kufuneka ukuba babonise amaxwebhu ezongezelelweyo:

1. izatifikethi zabantwana zokuzalwa.
2. passport.
3. Iziqinisekiso Diploma nabantwana.
4. Nceda abantwana data idilesi.
5. Isatifiketi somtshato. Ukuba ungummi ekuqhawulweni komtshato, kufuneka unikeze isiqinisekiso soqhawulo-mtshato.
6. Kwimeko kufa umntwana - ukubonelela isiqinisekiso sokufa.
7. Ukuba ngowakho, kufuneka ukunika imvume kwinkundla ukuze yamkelwe.

Accrual ye pension kwi abemi Kazakhstan ababehlala kwimimandla umngcipheko imitha, kukho amalungiselelo iziqinisekiso engqina oku. ixesha yokuhlala kufuneka ube neminyaka emihlanu, xa kwimida-29 Agasti 1949 ngoJulayi 5, 1963.

Xa iziko kufuneka wosondeza, kwakunye neekopi ezingqinisisiweyo zala maxwebhu entsusa. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ubukho babo bombhalo. Amaxwebhu sokubhalisa iinzuzo zomhlalaphantsi usenokufaka omnye umntu ukuba unalo isenzo kubameli.

Inkqubo yobhaliso

Umhlala-phantsi e Kazakhstan kunokwenziwa amalungiselelo ngeendlela ezininzi. Iindlela zokuncedisa processing:

1. Emzini wakhe, ngokusebenzisa i-National Centre for iintlawulo zomhlalaphantsi (GTSPV). Kwaye asebenzise amaxwebhu afanelekileyo eziyimfuneko yokuhlala. specialist iziko uhlola amaxwebhu ezifunyenweyo kwaye ovelisa khadi, ukuba iinkcukacha idibanisa ezifunwayo.
2. Ngokusebenzisa PSC - iziko okhethekileyo iinkonzo kubemi. Inkqubo yokwenza isicelo iyafana kwanga i-Centre State.
3. Clearance ngokusebenzisa egov.kz. site

Ukuze isicelo nge website egov.kz kuyimfuneko ukuba usayino lwedijithali ngekhompyutha (EDS). Inkqubo yobhaliso ngokusebenzisa site:

1. Ukuze ubhalise kwi portal kufuneka ufake iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu.
2. Emva ukubhalisa kufuneka uqalise page yakho.
3. Kufuneka aye kwi tab "Citizens" uze ukhethe "yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo", emva koko uye tab "Isabelo karhulumente intlawulo pension esisiseko" uklikhe ku- "Order inkonzo online".
4. Inyathelo elilandelayo ukugcwalisa isicelo online apho ufuna ukunika ingcaciso kunye nenombolo-akhawunti yebhanki. Kufuneka usayine isicelo kunye yogesi.
5. Kwi sithuba 'iinkonzo Imbali abafumana "ungakwazi ukukhangela imo yesicelo.

Ngolwangezelelo pension kwi-Republic of Kazakhstan

Namhlanje ku Kazakhstan iminyaka yomhlalaphantsi babantu ulingana engama-63, kunye nabafazi - kwiminyaka 58. Government 2018 ufuna ukwenza abafazi ukukhulisa yobudala yomhlala phantsi nge iinyanga ezintandathu nyaka ngamnye. Oku kuya kuchaphazela kuphela labemi ababhinqileyo. Olo ukwanda yobudala yomhlala kubafazi iza kuqhubeka de 2027 ukuze kufikelelwe inqanaba yobudala yomhlala iminyaka engama-63.

Loo mthetho zamkelwa ngabafazi asixhenxe pesenti yabantu abadala. Ukongeza, ukuba udidi yabantu kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuwiso-mthetho apho umhlala-phantsi iya kuncitshiswa:

• Kuba namankazana abo wazala okanye eyamkelweyo abantwana ngaphezulu kwe ezine, umhlala-phantsi ukususela kwiminyaka 53.
• engama 50 yobudala yomhlala-phantsi amadoda abo babe imveliso yabasebenzi iminyaka eyi-25 kunye namaxhoba ezinye iimvavanyo enyukliya kamva, okanye xa ilungu elidla umhlala wahlala iminyaka emihlanu kummandla yemisebe ngexesha kwi-Agasti 29, 1949 ngoJulayi 5, 1963.
• iminyaka 45 ngokuba abafazi baba omigudu kominyaka imashumi mabini okanye ngaphezulu abathwaxwa ngenxa zovavanyo izixhobo zenyukliya, ukuba wahlala iminyaka emihlanu kummandla yemisebe we-29 Agasti 1949 ngoJulayi 5, 1963

Yintoni pension e Kazakhstan kunye neentlobo kweentlawulo koncedo lukarhulumente

intlawulo yomhlala kwiRiphabliki Kazakhstan yenziwa yi indlela ekhethekileyo. Kukho iindlela ezintathu ugcwalisa:

1. Basic. Olu hlobo yokubala lwakukhula ngonyaka ngamnye, kwaye ka-2017 ilingana no-12 amawaka 802 Tenge. Olu hlobo uncedo loluntu kufumana zonke abakhulu, nokuba ekucaciseni ukusuka mali.
2. Labour okanye nobunye. It icala kuphela abantu babe namava umsebenzi ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu, kunye abasebenze de 1988, ukuba ngamava ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezintandathu, abemi baya kufumana intlawulo esisiseko. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo kuphela ubude kwenkonzo, njengoko de 1988 ayizange iminikelo yomhlalaphantsi. Ngokuba akuso pension ngokupheleleyo ukuba amadoda kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe iminyaka emashumi mabini anantlanu, kunye nabafazi - ubuncinane mabini. Ukuba ukubala kuya kuba ngaphantsi, kwaye iintlawulo ziya kuba ngaphantsi.
3. yomhlalaphantsi exhaswayo. Ukususela 2014 umhlala e Kazakhstan wafudukela i-AO ENPF (single fund abekwe). Emva kokuthatha umhlalaphantsi ummi uRhulumente unakho basayine imvumelwano neSebe JSC ENPF malunga kokufumana imali evela pension. Ukuqhubeka ukuze kuhlawulwa qho ngenyanga, ngexesha elifanayo okanye kanye ngonyaka.

Njani na ukubalwa inkamnkam kwi Republic of Kazakhstan

Ukubalwa yepenshini Kazakhstan i-60% le yomvuzo wenyanga. nyaka ngamnye intlawulo linyuke elinye ekhulwini ngalinye ukuba ubude wenkonzo udlula nyaka efunekayo. Kodwa ezi zongezo musa ukudlula asixhenxe anesihlanu ekhulwini.

Pensions e Kazakhstan azizahlulo ubuncinane kunye esiphezulu. Intlawulo liphantsi yi-28 amawaka 148 Tenge, kwaye ubuninzi - 93 amawaka Tenge 29. Kazakhstani ummi, ukuba kukho amava, kodwa akazange abe nemali eyaneleyo, i pension ziya kuba ncinci. Ukuba ungummi yaba imivuzo ephezulu yabasebenzi, imali ye pension ubuninzi nga kukhredithwa 0.75 lomlingani zesixa iya kulingana 69 tys.772 Tenge.

indina umhlala

Ku Kazakhstan, ukongeza kurhulumente, nepenshini esisiseko, kukho iindidi ezine iintlawulo ulungiselelo yabasebenzi, leyo zihlawulelwa ukusuka Single numbers pension fund. Iintlawulo zenziwa yi pension kunye iminikelo yokuzithandela.

kwe pension yomthetho Kazakhstan liqaphele ENPF intlawulo engundoqo. Zahlula ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ngexesha yentlawulo;
• Amabango ahlawuliweyo yi pension kunye iminikelo yokuzithandela;
• Intlawulo ENPF xa ndisiya kwenye indawo esisigxina yokuhlala ngaphaya kwemida karhulumente;
• ngokunxulumene ngokufa komntu abafumana ezi mali (iindlela elinikwe ziindlalifa kunye nokungcwatywa kwabafileyo).

Iintlobo umhlala inkxaso kwi-Republic of Kazakhstan

pension numbers singenakufumana bonke abemi karhulumente. Udidi lwabantu ekunjalo kubo senzelwe ukuhlawulwa koncedo karhulumente ka ENPF:

1. Izifundo abaye bafikelela ukwaluphala.
2. Abantu abaye babe namava angekho ngaphantsi kwamashumi amabini anesihlanu. Ingaba ukugcina ixesha de ngoJanuwari 1, 1998, waphila iminyaka emi-5 kummandla yemisebe.
3. Kuba namankazana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-45 kunye nobude inkonzo yeminyaka engama-20 ubuncinane. It ugcina ixesha de ngoJanuwari 1, 1998, zokuzigcina ubuncinane iminyaka emi-5 kummandla yemisebe.
4. Ukuba abafazi abaninzi abaye wazala abantwana ngaphezulu kwe-4.
5. Amaqela abakhubazekileyo yokuqala neyesibini.
6. , Amagosa ukuthotyelwa komthetho Military kunye nabasebenzi bakarhulumente.

Ngenxa iminikelo pension uyakwazi ukufumana ipension yabemi Kazakhstan abaye basayine imvumelwano kwinkampani ye-inshorensi, siye wayeneminyaka engama-50 ubudala babe namava eyingozi yeminyaka emihlanu ubuncinane, kwaye abo baya kwenye indawo ahlala ngaphandle Republic of Kazakhstan. abantu abakhubazekileyo kunye abemi abaneminyaka engaphezu-50 ubudala banelungelo lokufumana umhlala-phantsi ukususela ngeminikelo yokuzithandela ukuya ENPF. Ukuba umntu wenza iminikelo pension, kodwa bengekafiki emeritalnogo ubudala wafa, intsapho yakhe uya kufumana uncedo lwemali ukungcwatywa. Kufuneka wazi ukuba intlawulo ENPF irhafu ngesantya seepesenti ezilishumi le mali.

Le phakeji yokufunda kwamaxwebhu ubhaliso pension ezixhaswa

Ukuze bazobe umhlalaphantsi yegalelo, kufuneka ubhale isicelo aze angenise amaxwebhu lwamasebe ENPF. Uluhlu lwamaxwebhu afunekayo:

• kunye ikopi yokundwendwela yomenzi-sicelo;
• iinkcukacha inombolo yebhanki akhawunti yebhanki.

Kudidi ngalunye umhlala ENPF kungafuna amaxwebhu ezongezelelweyo. Ngokusemthethweni Ukwenza imbuyekezo ENPF liyakwazi trustee. Ukuze wenze oku, ikhuphe ingxelo ekhethekileyo izivumelwano.

Ukwandisa pension ku Kazakhstan

NgoJulayi 1, 2017 RK bill olunikiweyo ukwanda pension nge-20%. UMphathiswa weSebe Lemicimbi Yabasebenzi lowu ezithi zenzeke ukunyuka kancinane imali yomhlala-mali karhulumente kule minyaka 2017 no-2018. yomhlala Solidary ziza kunyuka nge-11% (kuthathelwa ingqalelo devyatiprotsentnogo ukwanda ekuqaleni konyaka), noseko pension iya linyuke nge-13% (kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukwanda kwe-7%, ekuqaleni konyaka).

Ngokumxhalabisa bonke abemi yobudala yomhlala-phantsi. Ukuba ngo 2016 ye pension ubuncinane ezingundoqo yaba 37789 Tenge, ngoxa ngoJulayi 2017 kuya kufikelela 45711 Tenge. Ubukhulu avareji ye pension esisiseko iya kwanda ukusuka 55117 Tenge ukuya 66676 Tenge.