Academicians: list. Amalungu esebenzayo ye-RAS. Unyulo academicians of RAS

Academician, uluhlu leyo kwakhona ngonyaka ngamnye - abanini imo aphezulu kwizifundo zesayensi lwasekhaya. Isihloko Academician unokulindela ngummi Russian, uvakalisa imisebenzi zenzululwazi ezibaluleke kakhulu oluntu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi. Kuba 2017 eRashiya phantse iwaka izifundiswa Academy of Sciences, ukuba ngqo - 932. Ngokutsho charter le Russian Academy of Sciences, injongo yayo ephambili yaye kuphela - ekucebiseni inzululwazi impumelelo yabo.

Indlela ukuba abe academician?

I-Russian Academy of Sciences, kukho amanqanaba amabini kumalungu ayo. Ngoobani bona, Academician? Uluhlu lwaba bantu njalo kwakhona. Degree of lobulungu ingqalelo, oluhambelana iLungu kwesihloko, aphezulu - academician. Le ndlela inye esele ilandelwe USSR. Ukuze bangene Russian Academy of Sciences kwaye abahlali kumazwe angaphandle. Kuba kokufaneleka ezizodwa. Kulo mzekelo, uya kuthunyelwa kumalungu angaphandle yale Akhademi.

Unyulo academicians ka-RAS lwenzeka phakathi kwamalungu Correspondents. Ilungelo lokuvota kuphela izifundiswa. Eli gama Ikhutshelwa ebomini. Ulonyulo lokugqibela senzeka kutshanje - 25 Oktobha kunyaka ophelileyo. osemqoka zazo eziphambili yipesenti eliphezulu kwamalungu amatsha ukuba kunyanzelekile - osikelwe ubudala. Namhlanje babengcakaza lobomi. Ngoko ke, RAS academicians unyulo kwafika inani elikhulu izazinzulu, ngelo xesha yokuvota ziphantsi kweminyaka 61. Bona babe luncedo kakhulu.

Ukuba ilungu le-Academy of Sciences - yeyona mbasa iphezulu, owaphulelwa impumelelo ebalaseleyo kwinzululwazi, yinto uhlobo degree of ingqalelo yoluntu. Kukho kwakhona okunokuzuzwa zemali. songezelelo ngenyanga kumvuzo kwi-mali ka-100 lamawaka engange.

Inani academicians

Ngo-2013, inani lezifundiswa kakhulu linyuke, emva kokuba inxalenye academicians ye RAS academicians ziquka izifundo zenzululwazi zonyango kunye nezolimo. Ngenxa yoko, inani elipheleleyo ukuya mhla, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, abantu 932.

Ukuba kuthathwa, banyulwa kwi academicians RAS kuphela yi-Academy of Sciences, bona 527. Le yipesenti yamabhinqa ngexesha elifanayo - kukho 13. kuphela 73 izazinzulu kuqhubeka ubulungu babo ukususela kumaxesha Soviet.

Omdala academician - isithandi Theodor Oizerman, ngubani ngoMeyi 2016 babulawa iminyaka eli-102. Ekupheleni malunga yoludwe yemvelo UGrigory Trubnikov - nguye engama-40 kuphela ubudala. Zeziphi amalungu Academy of mncinane siphila kwixesha unyulo elinye yamachiza - uAleksandr Skrinsky (engama-32). Ke kaloku abaninzi abalupheleyo kule tayitile bawongwa komzimba Leo Magazanik. KuYe ngexesha lonyulo lwe 85th.

Academician onolwazi

Okwangoku, lide academician Sciences kukho metallurgist Boris Evgenevich Paton. Yena engama-98 ubudala, yena wazalwa eyayiseKiev. Xa ikomkhulu Ukrainian SSR, waphumelela Polytechnic Institute, ukuba yinjineli-ugesi. Wahamba ekhondweni likayise wakhe ukuba asebenze kwi-Institute of Electric Welding ogama emva kokuba uyise - evgeniya Oskarovicha. Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe, waba yimbangi izinto ezingaphezulu kwama-400.

izinto zakhe zobunzululwazi onxulumene neenkqubo ze iwelding esizenzekelayo semi-automatic, njengoko awayecinga yaye yaqulunqa thiyori nokudalwa machines arc, arc kuphandwe iimeko.

Namhlanje Academician Paton isebenza kunye izixhobo cybernetic, kunye nokusebenza nokudalwa iirobhothi welding. Okona kuphambili phakathi kwimiba sasifunda - ukuwelda yokunyibilikisa isinyithi kunye nokuveliswa ezintsha kunye nokuphuculwa zesinyithi ezikhoyo.

Enye impumelelo yakhe - ukusekwa indawo ekhethekileyo kwishishini - electrometallurgy ezizodwa. Yena siqu uphando kule intsimi, ukwenza ezidala ubushushu kwi koomatshini welding.

ungafuni Oncology

Ngowe-2004 waba academician Davydov Mihail Ivanovich - unjingalwazi, Oncology ugqirha.

Makabongwe kuluntu lwezenzululwazi, wafumana kubulelwe impumelelo kuphuhliso unyango somdlavuza ezahlukeneyo. Xa yamathumba ethile kuvuleke iminxunya, isisu, umphunga.

yokufaneleka Its - sicelo iindlela ezintsha - anostomoza (ngaphakathi imithamo iikhompawundi zemizimba ezibuhlazarha). Ngenxa yale oogqirha ukulawula ukuseka intsebenziswano phakathi amacandelo namathumbu okanye iimpahla. indlela yaKhe entsha yokuqala, lo gama uninzi elula kuzalisekiso zobugcisa.

Davydov Mihail Ivanovich iphumeze ukuphucuka okukhulu imiphumo yonyango esiswini wemiphunga kuvuleke iminxunya. Kuba ngqa Oncology nguye lowo wawuqalayo ngaphakathi kwenu utyando kunye aorta yemiphunga nezengekho Vena cava, ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezigqwesileyo.

abalupheleyo

Teodor Ilich Oyzerman - Namhlanje abalupheleyo academician. NgoMeyi yena kunyaka ophelileyo 102. Wazalelwa kunyaka ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I kwilali encinane Petroverovke Kherson kwiphondo, ngoku lo mmandla Odessa.

uyise ngo-1922 wabulawa yesifo, kwaye Theodore oselula waya kusebenza boilermaker ngogesi kwi isityalo kaloliwe.

Kule 30 wafudukela nomama wakhe kummandla Vladimir, njengoko eUkraine, walahlekelwa umsebenzi wakhe utitshala ngenxa ngokungazi yolwimi yesizwe. Eli phulo ekuthiwa ukuba 'lolu "lwaqhutywa ngurhulumente yiSoviet kwi 20-30s. Unina kwakhona amalungiselelo esikolweni, kwaye Theodore - on ngensimbi izityalo kwezombane. Ngaxeshanye, wabhala amabali amafutshane ishicilelwe.

Ngowe-1937 wafumana reviews eziliqela ezintle imisebenzi yakhe inkampu yokushiywa Russian, ingakumbi yi George Adamovich. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlu karhulumente epapasha wala ukushicilela yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane "In Peksha" kunye Oizerman uphosa uncwadi.

Wandule ke ukuya kufunda Philosophy Faculty of the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History. Ngaxeshanye, ngogesi wamkela. Yena wakhusela ithisisi yakhe 1941 kwiimfundiso Marx.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II waya ngaphambili, ufumana mala kwi iimfazwe Kursk. Emva kokuba uloyiso phezu Fascism ngo-1951 zikhuselwe zobugqirha yakhe yaye ngowe-1966 waba academician of Russian Academy of Sciences. Kakhulu yafunda imisebenzi Kant Hegel.

omncane

Academicians, abanomdla noluhlu abaninzi namhlanje, inkoliso yabo abalupheleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukuxolelwa. Umzekelo, physics Grigoriy Vladimirovich Trubnikov.

imfundo ephakamileyo e Lipetsk. Emva koko wasebenza e Dubna, akhusela ithisisi yakhe ngo-2005. Isifundo yophando sakhe accelerators isuntswana.

Ngowe-2012 waba othile of Science. izinto zakhe phando ibandakanya imiqadi electronic ukupholisa, abasisizukulwana sabo, nemisesane zokugcina, kwakunye senkqubo into ebomini.

Academician ngo '32

Скринский. Ngaphambili, zonke izinto eziphilayo academicians le isihloko ndinesinye yamachiza - uAleksandr Nikolaevich Skrinsky. Wazalwa kwi Orenburg ngo-1936.

Nam abanengxaki wokulinga kunye Applied Physics. accelerators bafunda kunye physics esinika amandla. Kukuthatha kwakhe, uyilo kunye nokudala iindidi ezintsha ze colliders. Ukususela ngowe-1968 oluhambelana Lilungu Academy of Sciences USSR. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-32 kuphela ubudala. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva wafumana itayitile "Academician".

Kamva kwathi ukuphola indlela ngekhompyutha kunye ubhaqo nangeengcamba ngamaza. Wadlala indima enkulu kuphuhliso lwe physics isicelo, kwakunye ekudalweni iindidi ezintsha ze laser nokufumana technologies nomqadi.

komzimba Academician

Ngowe-2016, amalungu RAS eyiyo abe nezikhundla zabo komzimba Leo Girshevich Magazanik. Fumana ngesiqu kule iminyaka - uhlobo yengxelo, ubuncinane phakathi izifundiswa eziphilayo.

Lev Girshevich wazalelwa Odessa 1931. Kule ndawo yophando lwenzululwazi - umsebenzi lamajelo ion, imiphumo neurotoxins phezu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iintlobo receptor. Phakathi ngezenzo zakhe - izixhobo ezizodwa, kwenziwe kube lula ukufunda intlangano molecule e ngena kwiseli.

Magazanik uphando kunye izazinzulu angaphandle kwihlabathi liphela - eFransi, eSwitzerland, e-UK Germany. Isiphumo umsebenzi wakhe indalo kwamachiza amatsha ezinceda ukuseka intsebenziswano phakathi iineuron okunempilo abagulayo

Doctors phakathi ezifundweni

Kumasebe 12 kunye namacandelo namhlanje ngokukhetha Academicians. Medicine uthatha le uluhlu yenye yeendawo eziphambili. Apha uninzi lwabafazi nabahlohli. Адамян. Omnye wabo - an obstetrician-ugqirha Leyla Vladimirovna Adamyan.

Yena wazalwa ngo Tbilisi. Abafundileyo eMoscow. Ukususela ngo-1989 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, elikhokelwa isebe operative zuza kweli ziko uphando ahambelanayo. Ngowe-2004 yena wawongwa kwisihloko academician.

Leila Adamyan idume into leyo kakuhle kuzo zonke iintlobo ezaziwayo kwinzululwazi namhlanje imisebenzi yamanina. Injongo yophando yakhe iba ukusetyenziswa X-ray nemithi yenzalo. A omninzi ngezingxaki ukuphathwa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana.

Enkosi iindlela zakhe ngotyando mihla kusetyenziswa namhlanje ukwenza amaxesha ubuncinane ezimbini ukunciphisa ubuzaza kunye neziphumo azikhuli ezenzeka emva imisebenzi yamanina.

Mathematics, izifundiswa

Enye indawo yobungcali, leyo ngokwemveli ungakhetha Academicians, uluhlu apho ke iya kuchuma mna, ukuba izibalo.

Фаддеев, ставший членом РАН еще в 1976 году. Kule mihla, omnye izazinzulu ezininzi idumileyo kule nkundla Lyudvig Dmitrievich Faddeev, owaba lilungu Russian Academy of Sciences ngo-1976. Yena Igxininisa kakhulu kwinkalo physics zezibalo.

Uninzi umsebenzi wakhe kunye nophando eyahlulelwe ekusombululeni ingxaki umzimba ezintathu-in ubucukubhede quantum. Kwinzululwazi mihla, le ngxaki yaziwa phantsi kwegama lakhe - Faddeev equation. Kwakhona benza i Schrödinger nxaki. Uye ebhalwe amaphepha ezimakhulu mabini yenzululwazi kunye monographs.

Sibe nebhongo abaphakathi kwabo sisazinzulu, academician. Mathematics elininzi ixesha theory, kunjalo, yaye ngokufuthi baqonde. Ngowe-2008, Ludwig Faddeev wafumana Hong Kong shao Award e, enikwa qho ngonyaka ukuze iingqondo ezona izazinzulu ehlabathini lonke. Ibhaso nanako udidi "Mathematics" kunye nenye compatriot Vladimir Arnold. ngegalelo labo popularization of physics kwemathematika yahlaziywa.