Cortisol okanye xi ihomoni

A hormone uxinzeleko, nto umlinganiselo othile uhlala emzimbeni nawuphi na umntu, ubizwa ngokuba cortisol. Le into chemical yenziweyo neuron adrenal, kubalulekile ukuba basabele ezininzi eziphilayo. Ngokukodwa, oko constricts imithambo yegazi, eqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle wesibindi, ingqondo, kwakunye landisa. Uhlalutyo cortisol egazini ivumela ugqirha ibhaqe inani elikhulu zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwizigaba zokuqala.

Xa umntu uphantsi koxinzelelo uhlobo ngokwasengqondweni okanye ngokwasemzimbeni, neuron adrenal nangoko uqalisa ngenkuthalo ukuvelisa hormone xi egxininisa nokuvuselela umsebenzi intliziyo, ukunceda umzimba ukuba ukumelana self-entshabalalo yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Xa sincokola ngayo umxholo eqhelekileyo cortisol, ngokuba abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, oko isusela ukusuka 80 ukuya 580 nmol / L ngenxa eseleyo kuwo ukusuka 130 ukuya 635 nmol / L. Esi salathisi ixhomekeke ezahlukeneyo indicators. Umzekelo, inqanaba cortisol kuxhomekeke ixesha losuku. In iiyure kusasa imali ukunyuka igazi, yaye ngokuhlwa hormone uxinzelelo eziqulathwe mqulu ubuncinane. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwandisa amanqanaba cortisol, yaye eninzi kunene; ngamaxesha 2-5. Kuninzi kwezinye iimeko igazi eliphezulu izinga yengcinezelo hormone yenye iimpawu sisifo esibi.

Umzekelo, cortisol ophakamileyo isenokubonisa adenoma (umhlaza adrenal), hypothyroidism, polycystic yamaqanda syndrome, nokutyeba, ukudakumba, AIDS, isibindi ukuqina okanye uphuhliso isifo seswekile. Kwakhona, ukwanda xi hormone egazini kwaye inokuba yoko ngqo ukufumana amachiza ezinjalo, estrogen, opioids, glucocorticoids zokwenziwa kunye zokucwangcisa ngomlomo.

Amanqanaba cortisol Low ngokufanayo akukho uphawu elungileyo. uxinzelelo okwehlileyo kunokuthetha hormone izivuka, okanye neuron yebhinqa adrenal, isibindi ukuqina, Addison kaThixo izifo, hepatitis okanye unesifo. Le yokugqibela kukuba cortisol yeyona pathways somlawuli eziphambili, kunye nesiqulatho esezantsi egazini kungabangela ukuhla elibukhali ubunzima bomzimba. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ngasendleleni, olu hlobo ikhemikhali ebibizwa hormone ukunciphisa umzimba.

Amanqanaba Isalathisi cortisol Small egazini naye kuxhokonxwa yokwamkela eziliqela amayeza. Ngokomzekelo, barbiturates. Izizathu ukwehla okanye ngokuchasene noko, ukunyusa hormone ukuphazamiseka kunokuba kakhulu kunene. Noko ke, uvavanyo oluchanileyo nobume bempilo kugalalwe endocrinologist abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela, kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo ezithile zohlalutyo.

Ukushwankathela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba cortisol ichaphazela zonke nokomzimba ezisisiseko emzimbeni. Lo mmiselo ke iswekile, uguqulelo kwamafutha kunye carbohydrate zibe amandla, upregulation ka emzimbeni anti-ukudumba, ukukhuthazwa kwenkqubo phecana zesisu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngenxa ntshikilelo elide amadlala adrenal aqale buthathaka kwaye akakwazi ngumnini sime ngeenyawo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba utyelelo kugqirha kweli cala kumele kwenziwe.