Iziphumo ukwenzakala kwamadolo. Busebenzisa kunye nokuvuselelwa

Ilunga kwedolo ithathwa enkulu umzimba womntu, kuba akhiwa patella, yifemur kunye lesiquluba, kwakunye enqatyisiweyo nemisipha olomeleleyo. Smooth joint sliding inika fluid lwamalunga, ibekwe engxoweni ekhethekileyo. eqhelekileyo yokusebenza iinyawo xa uhamba kunye nokubaleka kuxhomekeke nemisipha, izihlunu kunye menisci - imizimba intra-nembasa. Yenza isiseko edolweni umsipha quadriceps, apho kuya patella, kwakunye icala kunye cruciate nemisipha. Konke oku kuvumela umntu ukuhambahamba kwaye bakhululeke kwaye bekhululekile.

umonakalo rhoqo idolo elifana kuvela ngenxa yokuba afumaneka yokuzenzisa. Ukuba ukulungisa unyawo uphendule umntla kabukhali, kuya kuba luxanduva kakhulu kwi nemisipha edolweni, adeleke kugqabhuka. ukulimala anjalo aqhelekile abadlali abadlala ibhola ekhatywayo, imithambo, Ukuskiya, yeembaleki wrestling.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba amadolo ezase

Ezi ziquka:

• arthrosis Post-traumatic ;
• Uphuhliso yamathumba ze idolo;
• necrosis aseptic;
• intra-articular ukwaphuka yifemur okanye lesiquluba;
• isifo Patellar;
• isifo samathambo;
• ukhwekhwe joint sifo, samathambo, sifo;
• ngezifo sisiba mandundu-dystrophic;
• usifake ngokungafanelekanga namalungu idolo emva waphuka;
• utshintsho ithambo okanye umonakalo ligamentous izixhobo;
• Bechterew izifo, ekhatshwa osteoarthritis.

idolo sokwenziwa joint kuphela kwendlela ukubuyisela imisebenzi elahlekileyo kweqondo asezantsi. Olu sebenziso luphawulwa ukuchaneka eliphezulu, apho amalungu ezigulane babuyela empilweni. olu hlobo nkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo abaqeshwe yi abadala, ngenxa yokuba yokuphila ngaphantsi esebenzayo ngaphezu kwabantu abancinane. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amalungu elimiselweyo kuni ingahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwama-mabini.

Nokuvuselelwa idolo emva kokonzakala

A indima enkulu edlalwa umthambo ezizodwa ukupheliswa kunye nokuthintelwa lweziqhamo post-traumatic, ezo zezona zinto ziphambili ezixhasa impilo yabantu abanempilo nevuselelayo
Iinkqubo wokulungisa kwizigulane. Xa nokuphathwa okunzima kweentlobo- izifo idolo kufuneka ukuba kuqeshwa umthambo-ntle, nto leyo iba nefuthe kuyingenelo emzimbeni ulawulo ubhetyebhetye yokuhambisa amanzi lwemithambo, kuthintela yokunqaphela igazi, normalizes microcirculation kwaye uthintele utshintsho sisiba mandundu. Xa kukhethwa isethi elichanekileyo imithambo kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ubuzaza kunye nohlobo ukonzakala, imeko yengqondo nomonde, kwakunye izinga lokuphila ngokomzimba.

Xa izifo inkqubo musculoskeletal iindlela ezinjalo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi unyango ngokwasemzimbeni njengoko Imagnethi yomhlaba, UHF ultrasound. Ezi nkqubo kunceda ekunciphiseni ukufukuka nokunciphisa iintlungu. Kwakhona kwiinjongo yesiqhelo linokwenziwa laser, electrostimulation dystrophy, kwaye phonophoresis usebenzisa iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, sebenzisa unyango manual, inceda ukomeleza imisipha ukulungisa ukungalingani ezenzeke emva immobilization elide konyawo.