EMoscow estate. EMoscow eMoscow mmandla Granges

EMoscow yenye yezixeko ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini. Ukuchaza zonke ezinika zawo nje akunakwenzeka. Amazing ngobuhle yalo i ifama Russian yamandulo, ibekwe elikomkhulu kunye eyingqongileyo. Abalawuli neenkosana, izibalo kunye nabameli kwiklasi abaziingqondi baba ziinkosi kwezi zokuhlala.

Ngelo xesha langoku kwi kummandla ngamafa amaninzi afumaneka ukucacisa. Bona iinkcukacha balazi iindwendwe ngobomi yokuphila abameli kwiinkulungwane zangaphambili. EMoscow eMoscow mmandla Manor-museum izinto zokwakha kunye ezikhumbuzo zembali. Bephantsi kukhuselo karhulumente.

EMoscow estate namhlanje umdla kuphela Muscovites; kodwa ukuba iindwendwe kwikomkhulu. Ngomhla kummandla Russia kwezi ndawo zembali ezi iipaki kunye imiyezo, apho abantu bayathanda ukuba beze nabantwana abadala, abantu babo abatsha bezinye iintlanga. Iindwendwe kwezi koovimba gqitha ezidlulileyo ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuziva uxolo nemvisiswano apha.

Serednikovo

Le estate eMoscow ngumzekelo iphawulekayo classicism Russian kwi izakhiwo bokwakha kunye ipaka. Kuyinto eekhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu ukusuka eyinkunzi ukuya ezantsi Firsanovka eqongeni.

Moscow estate Serednikovo - asinto nje i lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Kuyinto enye kwezo ndawo ukuze imbeko kwisikhumbuzo MJ Lermontov - imbongi enkulu Russian. In Serednikovo wahlala ixesha elide, ukuba abaselula. Ukususela ngo-1992, ilifa kuye oqeshiweyo Association "Lermontov Heritage", nto leyo yonganyelwe kumnombo wembongi, nobizo yakhe.

Imbali Serednikovo waqala emva ngaloo mihla, xa la mazwe baye awakho iinjengele Dobryninsky. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kwindawo engundoqo ye zakhiwo welifa yaqala ngo 1775. Ngelo xesha umnini welifa owayelilungu leNdlu yeeNgwevu VA Vsevolozhsk. Osisidwangube osisityebi ekuphuculeni yemali yakhe ilifa ayikho buhlungu. Wakha indlu Manor, kunye nabakhonzi kunye neendwendwe - ezine ezinemigangatho emibini isakhiwo. Ngomhla estate ngeli xesha yafakwa kwiyadi wakha stud efama, itoti kunye nelinen mveliso, ucweyo ikhabinethi.

Le umphelelisi endlwini iye yaba engenela zazizaliswe izakhiwo. Ingqongwe zemizi Serednikovo park lomculo ubuhle obukhulu. main yomhombiso imithi yamandulo. Park walala-out lwaqhutywa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ummandla wendalo, kukho inkalo apho ubukho nemiwonyo enzulu. Nanamhla oku, iibhulorho wayilondoloza waphoswa phezu kwabo.

Arkhangelsk

Abaninzi estate kufuphi eMoscow na amangcwaba inkcubeko Russian. Phakathi kwabo Arkhangelsk. The State Museum-Estate ifumaneka ngakwintshona Moscow, amabini yeekhilomitha ukusuka kwikomkhulu, kwisithili Krasnogorsk. Udumo oku nayo intlanganiso ebuhleni bakhe magingxigingxi yaye ezahlukileyo le iye yabamba.

Kude 1810 ilifa osezandleni Prince Golitsyn. Kamva saba umnini N. Yusupov. Ngelo xesha Prince Arkhangelsk iqukiwe kuluhlu athandwa kakhulu apho ngokuya cream amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu kwesihloko. Batyelela estate kunye nabalawuli Russian kunye, namatshawe kunye iimbongi abaziwayo nabezopolitiko.

Le lomculo yokwakha ye-zingelosi kuya Grand Palace, yeqonga, ibandla Mihaila Arhangela, itempile-engcwabeni, kwakunye epakini rhoqo, wazibeka kwinkulungwane XVIII., Yimpenduka mmandla esakhiwe Small Palace "ziimfuno".

zemizi kufuphi Moskva River. Ukuze Ugu phantsi iindawo, umhombiso kuzo imifanekiso, kwengeniso, zitsha kunye nezihlalo iinkosi ka-Italy.

Le myuziyam iye ingqokelela agcinwa iNgelosi ukupeyinta XVII-XIX iinkulungwane., Imifanekiso, ngokrolo kunye izinto zobugcisa zokuhombisa. Nantsi ingqokelela inkulu eRashiya iincwadi ezinqabileyo, kuquka elinesithandathu lamawaka imiqulu.

Kuskovo

EMoscow Manor kunye namadlelo bangamalungu abameli amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu. Ngoko ke, Kuskovo waye yokuhlala ilizwe Sheremetyev Bala. Manor ise kwisithili Petrovsky kweli komkhulu.

Izakhiwo ezininzi Manor esihle sasinda. Phakathi kwabo, i Hermitage kunye GROTTO, ibhotwe kunye Enkulu Stone Orangery, izindlu Dutch kunye Italian kunye nebandla yamandulo. Nokutsala ekhethekileyo Kuskovo - park ephawulekayo walondoloza, leyo features emachibini, wakha zombukiso original eqingqiweyo nezemarmore efakiweyo.

Ukususela ngowe-1919 Manor unalo newonga museum karhulumente. Ngowe-1938 ukuba ihlanganiswe ne Museum of Ceramics, nto leyo eli ziko kuphela eRashiya. Collection "Kuskovo" imyuziyam, apho iindwendwe ungabona Manor, kuquka imiboniso zeglasi kunye neseramikhi, kwenziwe kwithuba ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya namhlanje. Eyona nto iyimbalasane kule mboniso yingqokelela eyodwa porcelain eyenziwe manufactories Russian.

Ostankino

estate eMoscow nje kuphela waba ilifa Sheremetievs. Awase kwilifa Ostankino, nto leyo ibekwe kwikomkhulu kumantla eRashiya.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XVI. estate ophethwe Shchelkalov. Kwakukho kwintendelezo boyar, bema icawa encinane ngamaplanga. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. umnini Manor waba Sheremet. Bala eyakhelwe phezu ummandla yokubonela odumileyo. Le sesakhiwo esi sakhiwo onobungangamsha lwaqhutywa kwiintlobo engqongqo kunye amisiweyo yamandulo.

Enye ezikhumbuzo ezindala alondolozwe kummandla Ostankino, libandla kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVII. Iindwendwe Museum-lifa ungabona ingqokelela icon ezindala Russian eqingqiweyo eyenziwe ngomthi, ifanitshala kunye nokukhanya.

Tsaritsyno

Abaninzi estate kufuphi baseMoscow nakubagcini yamandulo. Enye edume kakhulu phakathi kwabo - Tsarina. Kweli bali Manor ezimangalisayo. Sakha endaweni leyo kuthiwa 'udaka black ". Ukwakhiwa yathatha ixesha elide yaye yaphela kuphela imihla yethu.

Namhlanje, lo imyuziyam Tsaritsyno Estate imbaxa kwibhotwe enkulu, nto leyo omelene epakini, nto leyo ndachithelwa inkulu amachibi eMoscow.

Izmailovo

EMoscow estate, iifoto ezivumela ukuba ukuqikelela ubuhle kunye elimisiweyo amafa, ke ilifa zenkcubeko nezembali yaseRashiya. Phakathi kwawo ke Izmailovo. Ezesizwe XVII. Le ilifa yaba abalawuli lizwe.

On nommandla wayo kwithala yayo funny kwakhokelela uhlaselo uPetros. Apha, kwi Amaxhama ichibi, aqala ubukhulu encinane umkhonjana elincinane IsiNgesi - inqanawa yokuqala Russian lwaphela. Nanamhla oku, begcinelwe Izmailovo ngasemva kunye nesango phambi wenkundla Tsar kunye Bridge Tower.

"Asia"

Le zemizi mihla, ibekwe kufuphi ingqukuva. Waye waduma ngo-2008 ngoko esasimi kufutshane eMoscow "Eurasia" Manor bangena top ezilishumi nto ibiza kakhulu ehlabathini. Umnini wacela ngexesha isixa irekhodi, nto leyo eyayifikelela kwi enye lezigidi zeerandi. Kungekudala Moscow estate "Eurasia" phakathi encotsheni ezintlanu, uze phezulu iindleko ezintathu.

Kumgangatho emhlabeni yindawo okulala Japanese, igadi ihonjiswe ngamatye. Umgangatho wesibini igcinelwe cinema yayo. Kukho Manor kunye zemidlalo. umgangatho wayo wokuqala ekuhlala kuzo swimming pool enkulu. In «Eurasia» wakha saunas ezahlukeneyo - Finnish, Russian, Turkish - yonke ukunambitheka. Ukususela windows evelele ichibi lokwenziwa, ihlathi kunye umlambo ephuma ehlathini, ajike ekhaya kwakhona ezimela kwintshinyela.