Lubcha Castle: imbali, indlela apho. ivala Belarus

nzima kakhulu imbali weRiphabliki Belarus. Abantu abane ulwimi, inkcubeko, uqoqosho, ummandla kunye nobuwena baqalisa ukuba simise VIII-IX kangangeenkulungwane Dregovichi, krivechey, Radimichi. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, uhlanga Old Russian yaba yinxalenye ye -Grand Duchy of Lithuania kunye Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Ngeli xesha esi sixeko iye yavela. ababawa Lithuanian kunye Polish wakha iinqaba kunye iinqaba of Belarus. Ngokutsho-inventri, eli lizwe anazo izitshixo 115th okukwiqondo ezahlukeneyo ukhuseleko. Abanye zazifile, ngoxa abanye amanxuwa. Belarus Castles iyamangalisa, kodwa inkoliso kufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu imali ukuze achache. Uninzi lwabo ngamavolontiya abangene kunye nabathengi.

Iinqaba anokuthi kuvelelwa isivakashi

• Grodno New Castle (Royal Palace, kuyo ehlobo).
• Kossovskiy okanye inqaba kosava. Esi sakhiwo romantic namhlanje yi ukubuyiselwa kakhulu, nto leyo iya kugqitywa nge-2018.
• Lida. Oku ngenkuthalo kuqhutywa nokubuyiselwa, lwenziwe lemidlalo jousting ezimibalabala.
• Mirsky. Wathi ilifa UNESCO. Ngoku yinto museum ubugcisa. Ekubeni lubandakanya ezininzi amavo umdla, ezo ukulungele ukuthetha kubakhenkethi.
• Nesvizh. Kwakhona ekuluhlu njengoko isayithi lemveli UNESCO. Yena watyelelwa inani elikhulu labakhenkethi. Ngokutsho komnye amavo, phakathi kwakhe kunye Mir Castle ingxelo ngokubanzi komhlaba ukwenzela ukuhanjiswa inqwelo.

Ezi zakhiwo zidla zimelwe umanyano kunye nesakhiwo ngoyaba le ebhotwe. Zazakhiwe njengoko iinduli kunye neentili, njengoko ilitye, izitena kunye neenkuni. Ngokufuthi singqongwe neepaki. Kwezinye evelele indibanisela Gothic kunye imvuselelo kwezinye, kamva - ezimbejembeje.

Lubcha Castle ukuba avuke uthuthu kwaye uya kuma ngokuzingca njengoko yaba 'ibali siqithi "ukususela 1581.

Njani igama Lyubcha

Ngokutsho legend, i-Grand iNkosana Lithuania Mindaugas apha sawela Niemen. Wadibana uMarta ezintle. Kwaye kungekudala utshatile. Ngoko ke, yi uthando yakutshanje, unetyala igama layo kwindawo entsha. Enye ilejendi uthi wobuhedeni prince Mindaugas wabhaptizwa apha Lyubcha, ngokucelwa intanda yakhe.

Lyubcha (ummandla Grodno)

Le lali encinane, yaye namhlanje wavela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XV. Ljubco udlula kwindlela kubakhenkethi "itshixa Ibiza". Ukongeza enqabeni yomkhosi, lowo lokubuyiselwa emva kokufumana imali kwilali Lyubcha kukho enye indawo umdla - eSt Elias ibandla. Yena mhle kakhulu yaye zikwimeko entle. Lyubcha nesilunge kakhulu. Le elise kweenxweme Neman. Kweli nqanaba umfula ugeleza cwaka kakuhle. Oku singqongwe kunxweme tyaba, yimimango elinamatyholo.

History of yokuhlala

Lyubcha amane udlule host omnye komnye. Ekuqaleni kwalo owned Chreptowicz, ngoko ke Gashtold Guts (nje xa baqalisa ukwakha Lubcha Castle) yaye, ekugqibeleni, Radziwill. Umnini lokugqibela lizinikele ukuchuma kwezoqoqosho dolophu kunye nokwanda kwalo. Ngoko ke apha kwabemi kunye namagcisa. Kukho iivenkile zobugcisa, ibekwe yazo. It eziprintiweyo kwivesi incwadi, imithi, imbali, ngeenkwenkwezi, Polish nesiLatini.

Lyubcha uqala ukuba yakhiwe ngokwesicwangciso. izitrato ngqo uwahlule ngokucacileyo ibe yokuhlala. Le ndawo ifumaneka kwiziko ukwenzela ukuba kungqinelaniswa ne lock. Lubcha Castle kubekwe phezu kwentaba bulawulwe elalini imi emazantsi. Zonke izitalato mhlawumbi wayalela nkqo ukuya emlanjeni kunye nesiphelo neengqameko, okanye zibhekisela kulo yaye livale esangweni. Iibhloko ezintandathu Ljubco wema i elinamanci mahlanu izindlu. Kodwa le band akayi igcinwe. A nanceba iliso lakho: yena onale zokuhlala ezincinci.

Imbali ye nqaba

Jan Gut endulini waqala ukwakha inqaba enqatyisiweyo ngenkulungwane XVI. Kamva, wayinika ikhazi Kshishitofu Radziwill. Waqhubeka ukwakha. Inqaba macala emithathu ejikelezwe yi icandwe, kwaye udonga yesine uvikele Neman. Isakhiwo yayenziwe ngamaplanga. Kuphela nenqaba entry ilitye elikhulu. isiseko sayo iya komhlaba ukuya kwiimitha ezili-4. Yayisebenza entolongweni kunye zokuzifaka apha ngoyaba ngexesha elifanayo. Ende ibhaxa eziye wajonga iincam ezine. Oku kukuvumela ukuba umlilo iintshaba, lowo aqhekeza ntsimi. Beyond ezo ndonga abanini enqabeni yomkhosi, iimbumbulu kunye nendlu.

umlawuli iNkosi ubeka iindonga ilitye endaweni kweenkuni. ububanzi lwabo liba ngaphezu kokuba imitha. Emva koko usinika indlu yenkosi kwaye ubeka itempile nge belfry. Emva kokufa kwakhe Lubcha Castle uba ilifa unyana wakhe Jan, Hetman Vilnius kunye irhuluneli. Ngowe-1655 Lyubcha esithathwe yesaqhwithi, wababulala abemi, lowo andifumananga ndabaleka, kwaye enqabeni engagqibekanga liqhuma. Kungekudala abazingeli avela bamhluba ubomi Jana. Castle uya Bohuslav Radziwill. Sivuselela nqaba. Emva koko ke abanini kuqala ukutshintsha.

Kuphela phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX, abanini olutsha kwiBaltic Faltz-Fein wagqiba ukwakha apha yokuhlala yakhe ipoma. Bakrazula elowo phantsi indlu endala wabeka ibhotwe isimbo iniyo-zwe. Tower wenziwa ngokutsha. On the imigangatho ephantsi kuba neefestile ezinkulu wafaka. Ukongeza, lwakwakhiwa indlu yabahambi. Idibanisa ukuya cloister yokungena nqaba. Iindonga ezijikeleze enqabeni yomkhosi, yathi shwaka. Imigodi aphula iibhedi intyatyambo. Ngowe-1945, kwakukho kumabhodlo, iintsalela zimbini ezinde ezine ezinemigangatho emibini ebhotwe. Mna ke ndikwakhele waquleka Lubcha Castle. Ibali ezinkulu zakhe.

bathandi

Ingqalo ngokubuyiselwa imfuneko yale nqaba waqalisa ukuthetha Liubcha abafundi besikolo uNikolay Skrebets kunye Ivan Peczynski. "Ubuso" ukujongana ndawo akwenzeki. Kwadlula iminyaka kungekho ngaphantsi kwe amabini ukuqala ubuncinane umsebenzi. Ivan Peczynski, imali abaqeshiweyo, yonke imizamo yokuba iSebe Historical leMveli yezeNkcubeko arhola ingqalelo imfuneko yokuba kulondolozwe lesikhumbuzo. Kwabanye iinqaba ezahlukeneyo kakhulu Lubcha Castle. Belarus akusayi kuba nantoni na efana nayo. Ezinde ezimbini lokusinda - umzekelo izakhiwo kwenkulungwane XVI. Analogs abasekho.

qala kubuyiselwa

Ezimbini ezinde endala waqalisa bumba ubuhle. Bona zagutyungelwa banikwe sakhiwe kunye nophahla. Eyona engaqhelekanga yaba scheme umbala. Iindonga ukutyabeka ezimhlophe isale ipateni efutheni enye, omnyama. Ezo ukupeyinta bafaniswe ibuyiselwe apho, apho isicelo - iifestile kwaye izinto eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo. Ngaphezu koko, ke labuyiselwa ethwele Isakhiwo sangaphandle kuqulethe imiqadi umbala elimnyama walungiselela kwi engile ezahlukeneyo.

Ivan Peczynski

Usomashishini udale isiseko yesisa. Encediswa liqela lobuhlobo abantu basekuhlaleni ukusuka endala namfama kunye nabafundi makhaya. bonke aba bantu ebona abantu ngembali yelizwe lawo.

Yintoni eye

Nkqu ngoku abaninzi. Qho ngonyaka, kuza abantu abatsha, ubukhulu becala abafundi abaphuma kwiiyunivesithi Belarusian, kwakunye abakhenkethi kunye neentatheli. Bonke matye kunye izitena, neendonga elibhalwe ngokuqhelekileyo, benza ukugqiba kwabo. South Tower ebuyiselweyo. Ngokupheleleyo ukuze baphuhle ngakumbi ingqikelelo ukubuyiselwa phantsi kwephiko Academy of Sciences. Siye sifunde izinto zembali. Ukuthatha inxaxheba "Priorbank". Ngaphandle ngemali yakhe yonke loo msebenzi uza kuvuka. Olu ncedo-mali anabo kwibhanki ngo-2008. usihlalo wayo, Sergei Kostyuchenko, watyelela Ljubco ukubona buqu inkqubela yomsebenzi. Waba wanelisekile ziziphumo. I-Bank iya kuqhubeka ukunika uncedo. Kodwa ngaphandle Ljubco, buye nezinye izinto zesisa.

Indlela ukufika Ljubco

Le lali ifumaneka kwisithili Novogrudok. Ukusuka Novogrudok ku Ljubco uhambo kuthatha malunga 35 imizuzu. ngemoto. A ubude bomgaqo ukuya elikomkhulu E30 umendo - 150 km (1 iyure 55 imiz.).

Ikratshi elikhulu weRiphabliki Belarus uzothatha Lubcha Castle. Ukubuyiselwa uye ibe ngabakhenkethi ngamazwe.