Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich: engobomi, imibongo malunga imfazwe

Abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu ukuba igama - Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich. Amalungu isizukulwana omdala uya kuba nako nokucengceleza imigca ukusuka umbongo imbongi emangalisayo.

Peru bobabo imisebenzi emininzi Surkov, kodwa edume kakhulu baba nemibongo yakhe ebhaliweyo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

milestones biography

Imbongi elizayo wazalwa kwintsapho yamahlwempu kwiphondo Yaroslavl kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ngenxa nobuhlwempu, ngathi abaninzi namaqabane akhe, kwanyanzeleka eneminyaka eyi-12 ukuya emsebenzini "kubantu" kwi ikomkhulu koko Tsarist Russia - Petersburg.

INguqu kunye War Civil wamfumana abafana uphupha inguqu lizwe kunye nethuba lokufumana imfundo esemgangathweni ukuze ukupapasha kwizibongo nemibongo yakhe.

Surkov Aleksey Alexandrovich, ogama biography lizele iziganeko ezahlukeneyo, kwaba ngeli xesha kuthatha isigqibo sokuqala esinzulu: yena uya ngaphambili niyilwele Olubomvu Army.

Emva kokuba ngoloyiso kwiBolsheviks wabuyela kwilali yakhe lomthonyama, apho ubusebenza. Uba lilungu le-Komsomol, kwaye izibandakanya iqela ngo-1925.

Kuloo minyaka efanayo, imbongi aphengulule enye ndaba yokuqala Yaroslavl, apho kuthiwa "Northern Komsomolets".

Ngowe-1928, oko kwenzeka kwenye isiganeko ebalulekileyo kubomi imbongi oselula, waya kuthabatha yokuhlala isigxina eMoscow - elikomkhulu Soviet Russia.

Impumelelo lokuqala zoncwadi

Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich efika eMoscow kwi-Institute of Red ngooNjingalwazi, iziqu kuyo ngo-1934. Faculty ethanda ezoncwadi, ekubeni nkqu kunye iphupha yobutsha bakhe ubuqaqawuli zoncwadi. Wamela ithisisi yakhe. Uba esiphezulu e i-Institute yoncwadi.

Ubuqaqawuli imbongi ayenzi ezayo. Ngowe-1930 Surkov wakhupha ingqokelela yakhe yokuqala yemibongo, ebizwa ngokuba "Solo."

Oku nengqokelela yakhe kamva, imncoma ababelwa nesibindi ikamva eliqaqambileyo, ubhala malunga ubuqhawe emkhosini anobukroti.

Kuloo minyaka, i uthandwayo yemisebenzi bakhe baye baba izibongo "Konarmeyskaya Ingoma", "The War Last", "Ekubeni sasikhula phezulu." Le mbongi ubekwa umhleli we phephancwadi oselula "Studies yoncwadi", Ukhokela ubomi esebenzayo ekuhlaleni, ukuthatha inxaxheba Russo-Finnish War.

Ngelo xesha kudala intsapho Surkov. Yena izeka intombi nokuhomba - Nozipho Antonovna Krevs literati. Xa umtshato, intombi kunye nonyana.

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Imfazwe wabamba imbongi ngaphambili. Kwindima yakhe othile imfazwe Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich watyelela uninzi iimfazwe kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Wabhala nje kuphela amanqaku kumaphephandaba, kodwa izibongo, nto leyo yanceda ukuba amajoni Soviet ukuba iintsuku ezinzima.

Imbongi ngokwakhe, ukuba nditsho nemfazwe yamakhaya, Musa ukoyika ukufa, ngesibindi ekhangele ebusweni bakhe. Ifudusiwe iinkumbulo abahlobo bakhe, ababonisa isibindi Surkov.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, imbongi iye yapapashwa imibongo emininzi emihle. Kwaye ke imisebenzi yakhe edumileyo, "INgoma abavikeli eMoscow", "Akukho namnye inyathelo emva", "Ingoma namagorha", "Imihobe intiyo."

Noko ke, Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich, ogama imibongo aphefumle intiyo yotshaba kunye nokholo uloyiso abantu yiSoviet, wahlala kwimemori abantu abaninzi njengoko umbhali omnye kuphela umbongo ezintle, leyo kamva waba ingoma intsomi.

Sixelele ngokufutshane ngembali yalo mbongo.

wobugcisa imbongi xa

Kaloku sonke siyazi lo msebenzi umbongo "Xa amaphenyane." "Ndibatyabula kuzo umlilo esitovini close ..." - ongazaziyo ezi mihla odumileyo?

Lo mbongo yabhalwa ngumbhali kwimihla ngabangcangcazelisi ukhuseleko eMoscow kunye ubusuku, xa umbandezeli kubonakala zabo ezinde zizibonakude uphahla incwadi yesicelo. Walimala abafileyo inani elikhulu amajoni yokufa elindele yonke (kutheni na ibinzana kwi umbongo phambi kokufa kwakhe, amanyathelo nje 4).

Nangona kunjalo, lo mbongo ayikho ngokufa, kodwa ubomi. It is ezele uthando ukuba umfazi kwaye siyathemba ukumbona. Kulo mbongo zimanyene imifanekiso ezimbini: oomama Umhlaba, nto leyo ndinyikimise ezalwa kunye nomntwana, ukucinga malunga indoda yakhe, nto leyo imi ngaphambili, nezwe, nto leyo isijwili abafileyo bonke abantwana babo.

Lo mhobe ke imbongi wathumela umfazi wakhe, ekubeni ngobungxamo nentombi yakhe, ijoni ngendlela elula imvulophu-unxantathu.

Xa yapapashwa umsebenzi, nto yaba othandwayo komgca peer kunye nezinye mbongi Surkov uKonstantin Simonov, owabhala ukusuka ngaphambili umfazi wakhe, umgca odumileyo Valentin Serov kaThixo, "Hlalani kum ...."

Ngendlela, ukuba Surkov, Simonov wanikezela umbongo yakhe edumileyo, "Ngaba wena khumbula, Alyosha ....".

emva kwemfazwe,

Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich isidanga ekulweni ngo-1945 njengokuba sikhulu Lieutenant. Uye kwathiwa, epapashwe ingqokelela yemibongo malunga uloyiso.

Emva kwemfazwe, imbongi waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe zoncwadi njengoko "Ogonyok" Umhleli phephancwadi, kunye nezinye iimpapasho ezininzi. Wafundisa kwi-Institute of Literature, epapashwe imibongo ze Russian kunye iimbongi Soviet.

Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich, umsebenzi wakhe uquka iincwadi 20 yesihobe, kukho inani elikhulu lamanqaku kwemibhalo, iphumelele udumo lokwenene. Wanikwa isihloko uHero Socialist Yabasebenzi, yayinguye winner Amabhaso ezimbini Stalin. Surkov uzuze lukhulu kwaye nenkokheli Communist Party. Uye ebezimisele emsebenzini kwezopolitiko.

Nabo kule workshop boncwadi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kuhlolwa his legacy zobugcisa imisebenzi yasekuhlaleni. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho abo babelinqula Surkov party igosa, kodwa kwakukho abantu baqonde lyricism yemibongo bakhe, ndiyaqonda ukuba ngokuyintloko umbhali.

Imbongi wafa, lwathi 83 iminyaka. Waza ke wangcwatywa kwi Novodevichy emangcwabeni.

nokubaluleka indalo

sele kudlule iminyaka emininzi ukususela kokufa Surkov. Itshintshe inkqubo yentlalo-yezopolitiko itshintshile kwaye ilizwe ngokwayo. Kuninzi sele ulibele, iziganeko ezininzi bafumene zokwazisela.

Kodwa ke igama namhlanje Surkov kaThixo ezaziwayo baseRashiya amaninzi kuba kanye lo mntu wabhala imigca emangalisayo umbongo inkalipho nothando lonke eli lizwe uyazi: "sokubetha ngomlilo esitovini close ...". Kwaye sisoloko sifuna bamvumela le ngoma ndimangaliswe kwi ubuhle bayo kunye nokunyaniseka.