Astronotus obuxutywe. eziphilayo Astronotus

Astronotus ukhanya nezinala kunye akwariyam fish ezintle. Le ohlala yimvula enxulumene umyalelo cichlids ekhaya ikhula-25 cm. Xa endle, badla ukufikelela-35 cm. Banomdla kule ntlanzi amazing abanini Njengoko abaninzi akwariyam, kufuneka wazi malunga iimeko lokuvalelwa kwakhe, izinto awohluke unesimilo wakhe noko uhlobo Astronotus efumaneka ezivenkileni sisilo-qabane.

incazelo

Astronotus ilungu akwariyam intlanzi enkulu. umzimba yabo okweqanda imilo a macala zixinaniswe kancinane. Ezi amaphiko zinkulu kakhulu kwaye evuthelweyo kancinane, kodwa ubungakanani ixhomekeka kuhlobo Astronotus. Ezi ntlanzi luphawulwa ibunzi owaziwayo, amehlo ezinkulu nentloko. Astronotus nezinala imibala kunokuba okwahlukeneyo kwaye idla ezimagqagala. Iphethini ngohlobo amabala okanye wachuba iindawo omthubi, ngokufuthi kunye nomda omnyama. Ithoni esisiseko iintlanzi - omdaka ukukhanya abamnyama. Kufutshane fin caudal inendawo ebomvu enkulu emnyama, nto leyo yenziwe kwi-orenji. Le nxalenye ukuze sifane amehlo ezinkulu, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba intlanzi ekuthiwa Astronotus obuxutywe. Xa eyindoda, ukupeyinta wavakalisa eliqaqambileyo kancinane.

iintlobo Astronotus

Kwindalo, kukho iindidi ezintathu oculate astrontusov. Oku "albino", "ihlosi" yaye "red". Zonke ezinye iindidi ezaziwayo zaye siyakhuthazeka xa umntu esebenzisa yokuwela. Phakathi kwabo, ukuze babe umbala owahlukileyo kakhulu, ubume amaphiko nkqu iikhonto zomzimba. Le ohlala eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Oscar" yaye "odontodactylus"; kodwa igama ngamazwe - "Astronotus obuxutywe".

Izindlu, isondlo, ukufuya naziphi na iintlobo zezi ntlanzi phantse efanayo. albino kuphela ungenako ukubathwala ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Kubo, kubalulekile ukuba ukukhanya norhatyazo.

"Wild"

Aba bantu imibala ye umbala zendalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba soft kwaye abe luhlaza lipholi, engwevu, yellow ukukhanya. Ezi kuza iindidi eyingqondi Astronotus strip kunye admixture kwezinye imibala.

"Tiger"

Le Astronotus obuxutywe inombala nokuchasanisa. Kaninzi abanalo eziphambili zibomvu namnyama. Igama uthetha ukuba ngokwayo, iipateni sifunda Umbala tiger.

"Red Astronotus"

Umbala engundoqo mnyama ezi ntlanzi ithe ukutyabeka ukukhanya elibomvu okanye eliorenji. Olu hlobo ayikho ngumzekelo ngokukhawuleza okanye abenza imigca upholile. Thai umlimi iintlanzi wakwazi ukufumana Oscars ebomvu, nto leyo wayehlukile kwabanye kungekho amabala caudal fin amnyama ofana amehlo.

"Albino"

Natural umbala omhlophe albino wahlukile. Kwi umzimba kukho amabala abomvu okanye-orenji, abonakala ukunika umthunzi lonke iintlanzi. Emehlweni zendalo epinki albino, umbala maxa wambi-orenji. Ukuba unguye emnyama njengesiqhelo, nkqu umzimba akukho ngombala mnyama, i Astronotus "Lutino". Albino akasoze abe shades oluhlaza, omdaka namnyama.

"Lutino"

Le Astronotus obuxutywe okulapho ialbhino, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukwahlula phakathi kwabo. Lutino endaweni ethe fin nomsila mnyama kancinci. Kwakhona amehlo mnyama. Yonke ukupeyinta kakhulu njenge umbala obomvu okanye brindle Astronotus.

"Voile"

Olu hlobo uye amaphiko ezintle lakhuliswa nomsila. Imibala ingaba kokukhanya nobumnyama, ngokufuthi nokuchasanisa kuyo.

"Golden Oscar"

Olu hlobo Astronotus ezinqabileyo kakhulu. umbala wayo kusikhumbuza ebomvu Oscar, naye yena akanayo imigca ezicacileyo kunye amabala. Kodwa imibala ezona igolide okanye ebengezelayo.

Astronotus obuxutywe - intlanzi, umbandela intlonelo enkosini yakhe

Ukuba akwariyam sakho sele intlanzi, kufuneka ucinge kabini phambi kokuba kuthengwe le ibanjwa. Le Uhlobo azakubalulwa ngumlinganiswa enamandla, zibe nolaka. Ukongeza, ukuba lali- nezinye iintlanzi kwaye kudla abamelwane ezincinane. Ngoko ke, hlalani nqwelo intlanzi kunye nabo iintlobo ukuba ningoyiki zokuhlaselwa kwaye abasondeleyo kubo ubukhulu.

Kodwa lo uhlobo yenye inkalo ebalulekileyo. Fish uyakwazi ukunakana inkosi yakhe, yaye ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuze babeqhele ukuba ukudla ngezandla zakhe. Ukubona umniniyo, izilwanyana nga povilivat umsila kunye nentloko wiggling. Le yenye neentlanzi ezimbalwa akoyiki abantu kwaye ivumela ukuba stroke. Kodwa ke ngamanye amaxesha kungaba yaluma Akumangalisi, Ndiyahamba ngomnwe yi amazinyo encinane ekuqaleni melenkih.

iimeko lokuvalelwa

Kuba ezi ntlanzi ebalulekileyo Aquarium enkulu. Ubuncinane ubukhulu - 80 cm ubude. Ngokusesikweni, umthamo dama liba 200 litres. Emazantsi ibhuqiwe amahlalutye okanye wesanti erhabaxa. Kubalulekile ukuba amanzi ecociweyo kakuhle, okroqiweyo oksijini watshintsha rhoqo. Iqondo lobushushu inokuba izidanga ukuya ku-30, kodwa Amatye hayi ngaphantsi kwe-22 ezinkulu snags zilufanele umhombiso zima. Astronotus obuxutywe ukusuka cichlidae usapho ngokukhethekileyo inxulumene izitiya. Lisiza ngeendiza elide, la nakwiintlanzi inqanyulelwe isivumelwano, ukuze izityalo ezidadayo zifanelekile. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba batyale imithi namatyholo usebenzisa nezithombo sclerophyllous, umzekelo, ukuthenga kwaye bolbitis omfisi Thai.

ukondla Astronotus

Endle, emilanjeni, ezi ntlanzi zitya Qhotsa encinane. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokutya Astronotus - kuphila ukutya protein. Bakhetha lebhu elikhulu, iintethe, tadpoles, iintshulube eziqhelekileyo, ukutya enziweyo, iziqwenga inyama nentlanzi.

ukufuya

Nokuvuthwa e Astronotus kwenzeka emva kweminyaka emibini (ngaphandle kokuba umzimba intlanzi ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-12 cm). Olu hlobo lo choosy kakhulu iqabane, oko ngeenjongo zokubumba iperi Oscars kufuneka iqela, apho abantu ubuncinane ezine, kakuhle, ukuba kukho ngaphezulu. Ukuba intlanzi ibonwa ndlongondlongo, kungcono ukuba ngakumbi.

Kuba ixesha lonke inikwa izibane buthathaka rhoqo. Amaqanda (ukusuka amaqanda 300 ukuya 1800, ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani yeentlanzi) babelala phezu kwelitye flat. ukukhathalelwa kunye nabakhonzazana, nabakhonzi malunga ntle yenzala, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba imkhathaza ngeli xesha, kungenjalo abenzi nga ukuphelisa clutch yayo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, unako kwakhona ngokutsha amaqanda Zrazy kwi isifo. Le Qhotsa uqale ukuqubha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa (ukususela nge-6 ukuya kwi-11 kuxhomekeka kumaqondo obushushu). amandla Initial abazifumana kubazali babo. Ukuba Qhotsa abangela, bondliwa kwi kwizidalwa ezincinane. Xa zikhula, ihlelwa. Kids Umbala yahluke kakhulu evela kumzali.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi,

Ubuhle le ntlanzi umdla, abaninzi kangaka itanki sele uqulathe Astronotus nezinala. Ixabiso le intlanzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani ixabiso layo iqala engange-50.

Ukuba uceba ukugcina Astronotus kunye nabanye abemi akwariyam, kungcono ukuba ukuqeqesha kunye nolutsha. Ngokuba pair omdala kunzima kakhulu ndilikhoboka kwabanye abantu. BoBumelwane efanelekileyo kwezinye cichlids, Mail catfish, a distihody ezintandathu.

Ubude bobomi Astronotus malunga-10 iminyaka.