Nosov isebenza abantwana: uluhlu lweencwadi, ezele adventures umdla namabali funny

Ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana kwabantwana iye yenyuka amabali amnandi kwaye novellas abanetalente umbhali eSoviet UNikolai Nikolaevich Nosov. abalinganiswa zakhe ezilungileyo-natured and ezizenzekelayo. Kodwa ubuhle babo ekhethekileyo oko abonakala kalula aba bafundi, kumnandi nabantwana babo kunye inomvandedwa, uloyiso kunye ukoyiswa.

Njengoko umbhali ozelwe

Nicholas ngokwakhe wazalwa ngo-1908. Kodwa ke umbhali kuye owazalwa kuphela emva kweminyaka emininzi. Ngokungafaniyo amanani amaninzi usiba okanye eseyinkwenkwana uKolya, okanye amakhwenkwe omdala UNikolai Nosov nkqu ndacinga malunga umsebenzi wokubhala. Kuyo yonke ubomi bakhe batshintsha kwazalwa unyana wakhe.

Ukuba uyise onenkathalo, Nicholas wachitha ixesha elininzi kunye unyana omncinane. Enye ozithandayo zokonwabisa umntwana wayephulaphule amabali funny ukuba utata wabhala uhamba. Imbali ayithethi ukuba UNikolai Nikolaevich wagqiba ukupapasha imisebenzi yabo okanye likazwelonke licebise, kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuba ngowe-1938 kwiphephancwadi abantwana ezithandwayo kaThixo "Murzilka" yaba yapapasha ibali elizayo yombhali odumileyo kuqala. Oko lingenabukhazikhazi kangaka bazalwa isebenza Nosov abantwana. Olu ludwe vula ibali "oonqalintloko".

Eqala umsebenzi yoncwadi

Kwaba kuphela inkonjane yokuqala. amabali elandelayo Nosov abantwana zange ithathe ixesha elide. Kulo nyaka, "Murzilki" amaphepha ashicilelweyo ngamaqhosha malunga neshumi elinesibini.

Kwaye sele ingqokelela yokuqala yapapashwa ngowe-1945, "Knock, ukuyinkala, ndinkqonkqoza." Kule minyaka mibini izayo ekukhanyeni waphuma iingqokelela ezimbini. Ngakumbi nangakumbi readers babefuna ezishelfini Nosov isebenza abantwana, uluhlu ehlaziywa rhoqo.

Imvelaphi ye yempucuko entsha

Umbhali wayephila ngexesha elinzima. Xa yobudala bakhe kwenzeka kwiimfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi, wakrota indlala nasekusweleni. Phantse ubomi bakhe bonke Nicholas zazikhona nentsapho yakhe ngumntu encinane. Kuphela xa wayeneminyaka engama-60 ubudala, ithuba ukuhamba kunye nomfazi wakhe kwigumbi eyahlukileyo.

Imfuneko ukugcina rhoqo isithuba ngaphezu kokuba isithuba ezithengise ngokungabonakaliyo yabangela izinto uthando ezincinane. Nomzukulwana UNikolai Nosov uthi wahamba utatomkhulu wakhe bewuxabisa kaloliwe into yokudlala rhoqo. Ke njengesipho kuye Nicholas badla khetha iimoto ezincinci musa igqithe ubukhulu bhokisi.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezi zinto ezenzé umbhali onesiphiwo ukwenza kwilizwe elithile labantu kancinane. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, kuya ebizwa ngunozala nendalo entsha, kodwa ke izinto ezifana ngayo lukhulu lula. Ke umvuzo ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo Nosov abanelisekanga ingqalelo abafundi nombulelo.

Umntu odumileyo encinane iyaloyisa ihlabathi

Imisebenzi abantwana N. N. Nosova yaphinda yathandwa kude ngaphaya kwemida eSoviet Union naxa ebomini zombhali. Ngeendlela ezininzi oku yenziwe Bulelani ukuba yokuba wakwazi ukubaleka amabali akhe phambi iphazamise of ubuKomanisi.

Kakhulu kubonisa kule nkalo yenye siganeko ebomini zombhali. Xa wayezama ukweyisela noba kukhankanywa nje igama Iosifa Stalina kule ncwadi; ngokuba apho wawongwa Stalin Prize (leyo imbeko engakholelekiyo), wathi kumabali wakhe bebhala malunga standouts, wazibeka emlonyeni troechnikov amazwi inkokheli enkulu kanye yalutho ....

Nosov isebenza abantwana, uluhlu apho ikhokelwe adventure ekunene angonwabi angazi, ziye zaguqulelwa ngeelwimi 68. Le popular kakhulu eJapan. Merry Xiao Uchzhi, bona bubonakala "ignoramus omncinane" - omnye wabalinganiswa ndiyithandayo nalawa Japanese. Danno omncinane ezaziwayo kumazwe IsiNgesi abathetha, yaye igama Hungarian likaThixo izandi - Nemtudomka.

Ngowe-1957, enye phephancwadi anegunya ngamazwe yaqhuba uphando ngesihloko lemisebenzi yoluntu ababhali Russian sele iguqulelwe kwezinye iilwimi rhoqo. amabali Uluhlu Nosov abantwana kwindawo yesithathu. Ngaphambi UNikolai Nikolaevich kuphela Mxim Gorky kunye uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

Victor Maleev kunye nezinye

Noko ke, enoba udume angazi, amabali Nosov abantwana ayipheleli lo mlinganiswa. A lot of UNikolai wabhala guys zesiqhelo. Kwaye adventure abazange ezisemagqabini, kunye kakhulu ukuba akukho eqhelekileyo. Yeyiphi akuzange kumthintele ukuba kungabikho umdla ngaphantsi nezinomtsalane.

Mhlawumbi, oku kuboniswa italente zombhali. Emva koko wathabatha imeko eziqhelekileyo kwaye ubaxelele ukuba yaba amabali eyonwabisayo. A ikhubalo ekhethekile zezi amabali amafutshane ukuba abaninzi Kulula kakhulu ukuba awabone yena. Kaloku, abangazange ukwakha izindlu ebuntwaneni komkhusane, sanekiwe phezu kwetafile kunye esitulweni? Okanye akukho axabene umhlobo wakho osenyongweni ngenxa yobubhanxa?

Xa Nicholas wafumana ileta, umthumeli ethetha Victor Maleev. Kwakukho mbuzo: "Wazi njani ngembali yobomi bam?" Umbuzo onjalo ungase ucele ngamakhulu amawaka abafundi abatsha.

AMAGQABAZA ▸ heroes

Ukuba sihlolisisa ngenyameko yonke imisebenzi Nosov abantwana, uluhlu lwe abalinganiswa abaphambili okumangalisayo uNothozamile. Ukongezelela Amangolwane kuluntu abahlala kwidolophu fairytale, uNikolay esazisa ukuba elinesibini nabanye abantwana abakwiminyaka yokuba sesikolweni. Ngaphezu koko, kule misebenzi, umbhali uyathanda ukuya kuqala-mntu kwebali. Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba amabali funny Nosov zabantwana ityala kunye naye?!

Nicholas akazange azifihle ukuba uhlobo kwase ka angazi yena wakhonza ngeendlela ezininzi. Kodwa imifanekiso zabanye abafana baba ngakumbi elihlanganisayo. Umbhali wayethanda ukubukela imidlalo zabantwana. Okokuqala, wachitha ixesha nonyana wakhe, ngoko - kunye nomzukulwana wakhe kunye nabahlobo bakhe.

umdali Ezinkulu abalinganiswa ikhululekile

Nosov ababephila bathi ukuba kakhulu Phendla kwaye unsociable. Nomzukulwana ukhumbula ukuba abe taciturn kunye nendoda enkulu. Bacinge kukuba yonke imfuyo umsunguli walo ezihlekisayo wabeka ngenyameko kumsebenzi wabo, angavumeli ukuba atshize ekubeni ngokoqobo ezingqongileyo.

Mhlawumbi lo mba nje ixesha esinzima nembali. Gcina kwakunzima kakhulu ngelo xesha kwisikhundla non-partisanship. Ingakumbi uzodlala, emehlweni kawonke-wonke. Ngokwawo, le nto nje iyodwa na onokumxelela okuninzi malunga ngokuzazisa komntu. Xa imo elinye igama ezikhoyo ngoko ngokungeyomfuneko kabukhali ukutshintsha ubomi bomntu. Oko kwaba ngokuyimfuneko cwaka.

Enyanisweni, emke amabali ubomi uhlobo ngumbhali nentsomi kwanyanzeleka ukuba ekhalela amazwi ukuba imisebenzi yakhe kufuneka azise ulwazi loluntu. Mabakhuthazwe ukuba babhale wakhe imibutho nguvulindlela waza wanyanzelisa ukuba ubuncinane abakhankanywe inkcazelo Stalin.

Noko ke, akukho mntu ke UNikolai Nosov. Works abantwana, kuvele usiba lwayo wahlala ukhokelo nezamarannymi yezopolitiko. Kwaye le sesinye sezizathu ukuba sizukulwana sangoku abafundi kunye ndayinyuka efanayo bathi ngayo amabali, ngathi langaphambili iminyaka engaphezu kwama mathandathu eyadlulayo.

Heroes senyathelo ukusuka amaphepha iincwadi enkulu isikrini

Amabali amaninzi abantwana Nosov yayidla. Yaye uninzi nkqu ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Le film lokuqala, lathamba ngokusekelwe amabali kwincwadi ethi "Victor Maleev esikolweni nasekhaya," ithiwe thaca kwi-wonke ngo-1954. Yayibizwa ngokuba "ABAFUNDI ABABINI" yaye yenziwa emva ngefomathi abamnyama nabamhlophe.

Lo mfanekiso waba abaphulaphuli yimpumelelo enkulu. Ngoko ke kwiminyaka ngaphantsi kwe emine, njengoko umboniso ngokupheleleyo-ubude elandelayo "Pal" yakhululwa. Ngeli xesha sele ezifotwe umbala film.

Not babelwe zisabonakala owenza N. N. Nosov abantwana ngexesha lethu. series elimangalisayo yoopopayi "angazi kwi Moon" yenziwa ngo-1997. Umjikelo wonke kuthatha ixesha ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha kwaye iquka izigigaba 12. Ngenxa manqaku, abantwana ngoku baqhelane angazi ekucamngceni sokwenza format ngokwabo. Kwaye emva kokuba kulula kakhulu ukuba baqhubeke ubuhlobo kunye naye sele phezu kumaphepha Nosov iincwadi ageless.