Pioneer Organization wadla ubomi uAbhisalom, ubomi yaye baya kuphila?

Pioneer Umbutho - intshukumo yabantwana yobukomanisi awayekho ngamaxesha Soviet. Kuye kwaqulunqwa komfanekiselo Scout, kodwa kukho iyantlukwano ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, zombini ngenxa amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana mbutho efanayo, yaye inkampu yasehlotyeni ngakumbi njenge iiholide ngaphezu ezintsonkothileyo-ezemidlalo tourist.

indalo

Ukususela ngo-1909, ngo-Imperial eRashiya ngenkuthalo ekuphuhliseni Scout intshukumo, ekuqaleni revolution ka-1917 ngonyaka ukuba kwakuze abantu abatsha abangaphezulu kwama-50 amawaka. Kodwa ngowe-1922, oko itshitshisiwe ngokunxulumene nokusekwa omtsha, yaye imbuyekezo weza intshukumo Pioneer ideologically echanekileyo.

Ingcamango yendalo bobabo nk Krupskaya, yaye igama ecetywayo I. zhukov. Usuku lokuzalwa Pioneer umbutho - ngoFebruwari 2, 1922. Kungelo xesha Zathunyelwa iincwadi ukuseka amaqela abantwana wasekuhlaleni.

ngokucacileyo Pioneer kwakusekelwe phezu ubuchule apho athathwa phantse onke amasiko kunye amazwi. Ukuxhasa kancinane ulawulo-itshintshile ifomu: tie ebomvu wafika endaweni eluhlaza. Kodwa sama "Lungiselela!" Yaye ke impendulo: "Ngalo lonke ixesha ukulungele!" Wahlala efanayo.

isakhiwo

umbutho Pioneer eyakhiwa iiyunithi eziliqela noshowo, zincinane apho kuya kudibanisa, eziquka oovulindlela emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi okhokelwa yinkokheli liqela. Of iiyunithi namajoni kwecala, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba iklasi yesikolo. Intloko yakhe - usihlalo unit webhodi.

Abantu babemise yinxalenye squad - uninzi isikolo wenza njengonogada. Squad yinxalenye kwisithili, ngoko inhlanganiso nakuzwelonke. yonke Ubume lwentshukumo Pioneer wabizwa ngokusesikweni "All-Union intlangano uLenin."

ubunkokeli

Pioneer Umbutho abusa Komsomol (Young Communist League umbutho), kwaye acacise intetho - i CPSU (Communist Party). Imisebenzi oovulindlela ezilawulwa ngeenkongolo kunye neenkomfa le Komsomol.

Ayenziwa amabhotwe izindlu Vulindlela, ngubani na iziseko umsebenzi imiyalelo-lwemethodoloji, sombutho kunye nobunzima.

umsebenzi

Ukususela ekuqaleni Pioneer intshukumo yayisekelwe intlola, ndim ubomi nguvulindlela lifana intlola - iingoma ngeenxa ngothe, imidlalo, njl Kodwa njengokuba lo mbutho waqalisa idibane nobomi yesikolo, uvulindlela, bafumana intsingiselo isesikweni. Uninzi uqeqesho kwenziwa "show". Iindidi eziphambili yomsebenzi ziye oovulindlela:

• ukuqokelela scrap metal nephepha kwenkunkuma;
• ukuba abadla umhlala-phantsi;
• umdlalo emkhosini-ezemidlalo "Summer umbane";
• ukhuphiswano - football ( "Leather Ball") kunye ice ihoki ( "Golden Puck");
• uhlobo yevoli - throwball;
• ukhuselo lwemithombo yamanzi ( "Blue okhuselo") kunye namahlathi ( "Green okhuselo");
• inxaxheba izangqa zemidlalo kunye namacandelo.

Usuku Pioneer Organisation

Kwi-USSR, le holide uphawula elamashumi omabini anesibini ka-Aprili. Zinginginya iikonsathi ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlawulo, kunye ngumbandela ezizodwa oovulindlela zanikwa iidiploma kunye uhambo kwiinkampu abantwana Zonke-Union znacheniya.V ezinye izixeko yabanjwa kwimiju- nguvulindlela. Mezhzvenevyh wasishwankathela esi khuphiswano, aze ngokuhlwa kwimibhiyozo abasebenzi abaphumeleleyo yaye omlilo.

Ngenxa Ukuwa kweUSSR ngomhla yokuyeka ukuba esemthethweni holiday, kodwa usakhunjulwa kuyo. Umzekelo, Ukraine kuyo lubhiyozelwa qho ngonyaka Sevastopol. Kukho badlula yokupaka yaye yabamba iintlobo amakhuphiswano spiral.

Ukongeza umbutho USSR vulindlela eyayikho kuwo onke amazwe yobusoshiyali kweminquba, kwaye ohlala eVietnam, North Korea, Mongolia, Cuba, Angola.

Ngoku Oovulindlela emva kwidizayini - in ezinye enyanisweni kumbutho le ethandwa bakaThixo akazange eze.