Sesikweni kunye esemthethweni nemibutho: ingqiqo, iinjongo kunye neenjongo

Uqoqosho senziwa nemisebenzi kumaqumrhu ohlukeneyo. imibutho okungekho sesikweni kunye ngokusesikweni asisiseko kwinkqubo yezoqoqosho. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, ezithathwe iinjongo kunye neenjongo, kodwa injongo yayo ephambili - ukwenza imisebenzi imveliso kunye noshishino.

Ingcamango mbutho

Ukunikwa malunga umbutho kwenziwa ekudibaneni lwamacandelo afana economics kunye nolawulo. Phantsi kwalo liqondwe kwaye yinkqubo apho wadalelwa kwaye ilawulwa nayiphi na inkqubo, kunye nengqokelela ezinye ntsebenziswano kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqela ngexesha lomsebenzi joint, yaye abantu ndawonye ngenxa yokuba baqonda ukuba naziphi na iingxaki. oluntu, amaqumrhu nemibutho: Ngokwesithethe, kukho iintlobo ezintathu imibutho zembali. Kuxhomekeka isakhiwo lwangaphakathi umgaqo kukho imibutho sesikweni kunye ngokusesikweni. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, ukuba kukho iqela labantu zimanyaniswe iinjongo kunye neenjongo ezifanayo. Eyona iphambili yalo mbutho ukuba abantu abambalwa abenza kunye ukufumana impumelelo ebalulekileyo ngokwentlalo injongo, eqhelekileyo. Imibutho na isakhiwo ezimbaxa kunye nenani elikhulu kweentlobo.

isakhiwo lombutho

Ukuntsonkotha phando lemibutho kukuba azakubalulwa isakhiwo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. It is a imbaxa, izinto inkqubo amaqhina oqhagamshelwano kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nesakhiwo. Ubume lombutho kuxhomekeke ingqiqo zangaphakathi iinkqubo zemveliso, libonisa nkcukacha yomsebenzi kwishishini kwaye ziyilelwe ukuba kube lula isisombululo isebenzayo iingxaki zoqoqosho kunye nezoqoqosho.

Ngokwemveli, isakhiwo wombutho ijongwa njenge ulawulo. Ulwakhelo lombutho uchazwa kulawulo imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi inkampani, oko iphenjelelwa yimiba kwezoqoqosho - isakhiwo esinengqiqo lombutho ekunciphiseni iindleko. Kwakhona, ubume besebe iphenjelelwa yimiba ezifana oluthile lolawulo, izinga lonke kweeyunithi ngamnye esebenza, iyantlukwano zabasebenzi, bume yangaphandle, ubuchule bolawulo abasebenzi ulwalamano iindlela.

Ulwakhiwo lombutho kunegalelo ukusebenza kunye nokwanela izigqibo kwezigqibo ezibalulekileyo imveliso kunye nolawulo. Ubume bombutho kufuneka abe bhetyebhetye, kodwa siyathembisa, ukwandisa ukhuphiswano yenkampani emarikeni.

Iintlobo zezakhiwo mbutho

Wafunda lwesakhiwo sesebe , kukho iindlela ezininzi. Kule nkalo zobugcisa ubume bombutho - inkqubo izinto eziphathekayo kunye neenkqubo ukuba isiseko indlela yokusebenzisa zonke iinkqubo. isakhiwo Technical inika isiseko ulwalamano esebenzayo phakathi kwabasebenzi, ifuthe umxholo kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi, kugqiba uhlobo nolwalamano lobuqu kunye nokusebenza phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye nempembelelo kubume bentlalo lombutho.

Ubume bentlalo mbutho iquka ukudibana nomntu IDENTITY, kwaye ubonakalisa ukuba iinjongo, imilinganiselo, namandla. isakhiwo Social iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi: umthamo yobunkokheli kwaye ubuchule bakhe ukwakha isicwangciso kunye nobudlelwane, ukuthembeka, ubuchule, isimo sokuziphatha kunye ngokwasengqondweni kwi amandla ezihlangeneyo, ubugcisa kunye nobungcali abasebenzi, iphulo labo, ukukwazi nomnqweno ukukhangela ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga yokwenza iingxaki zoshishino.

Icandelo lesithathu lwesakhiwo yombutho - sociotechnical, esi sakhiwo ziquka iindlela lwendawo Ukukhwelisana abasebenzi imisebenzi yabo, ukuqinisekisa interconnections zabo.

Ubume bombutho zenkampani kulawulo lungohlulwa lube oluneqela kunye adhokraticheskie. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo oluneqela yahlulwe kumgama owazisayo, esebenza, yomgama-functional, icandelo, kunye nabanye. A zahlulwe matrix eziphilayo, uyilo kunye zokucima.

izakhiwo oluneqela i eqhelekileyo uhlobo imibutho ukuba zaphuma ngokuthe ngcembe ebudeni nasekusungulweni yolawulo. isakhiwo yomgama sombutho kulula kwaye okufana iinkampani mjikelo wemveliso elula. Kwezi mibutho, yonke imijikelo ngolandelelwano phantsi entloko, nto leyo, kuxhomekeke kubaphathi eziphezulu. unit Head lithathele kulo uxanduva ngokupheleleyo ukuba umsebenzi wesebe lakhe. Abaxhamla kule sakhiwo impumelelo ebonakala unit nganye kunye nomphathi wayo, inkqubo esebenzayo vzaimopodchineniya kunye nemisebenzi ukwabiwa, ariya ecacileyo Luxanduva iinkokeli link nganye. Bobubi kwemibutho ezinjalo ukuntsonkotha iiyunithi jikelele nolawulo olucwangcisekileyo, nganye elisombulula ingxaki, kodwa encinane babandakanyeke ekuphumezeni izicwangciso-qhinga, ukuthamba amahlwempu ukuphendula notshintsho zangaphakathi nangaphandle, iqondo eliphezulu ukuxhomekeka kweziphumo ezivela abaphathi bomsebenzi. isakhiwo esebenzayo lombutho kwahluke umgaqo yokuzahlula kweeyunithi yomgama, wadala sisiseko imisebenzi. Kwimibutho ezinjalo, abantu basoloko cross-isikhokelo yi umzobi enye, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kakhulu ulawulo. Linear nezakhiwo ezisebenzayo - olahla kwixesha elidlulileyo, iindlela zokulawula, kuba bengazifezekisi ulawulo neemfuno zale mihla.

isakhiwo Linear-esebenza idibanisa iintlobo ezimbini ezidlulileyo, apha kulo mzekelo, abaphathi bamacandelo thembela ngemisebenzi iiyunithi ezisebenzayo. Ezi zithinteli ezincedayo uhlobo olufanayo lweenkqubo zemveliso kunye nabasebenzi akukho abantu abangaphezu kwama-3,000. A uhlobo ngakumbi mihla isakhiwo enjalo ngumbutho linearly-abasebenzi apho umsebenzi ngamnye wadalelwa kwikomkhulu, inceda abaphathi ukusombulula iingxaki ezisisiseko. isakhiwo Divisional luphawulwa kwiinkampani ezinkulu kunye nomjikelo wemveliso ezintsonkothileyo. Division I - iyunithi yemveliso enye, ekhokelwe inkokeli ngubani onoxanduva ngokupheleleyo ukuba umsebenzi weqela lakhe. Ukwahlukana yabiwe ngokwemimandla (le yinkqubo yesebe eqondakalayo) okanye imveliso. Oluneqela elinegunya isakhiwo yombutho isitali, kodwa iqondo elisezantsi bhetyebhetye phantsi kwempembelelo imeko yokutshintsha. Amaninzi izakhiwo kukho ixesha isigqibo, izithintelo ingenalo novelwano.

izakhiwo Organic ziyilelwe ukususa kuluhlu iintsilelo, zidalwe iimeko ezithile yaye basabela ngokukhawuleza naluphi na utshintsho, bhetyebhetye - lo mahluko zazo eziphambili kunye inzuzo. Brigadnaya Isakhiwo oxwesileyo eyahlukileyo ebandakanya amaqela lwabasebenzi. Inzuzo izakhiwo ezinjalo kukusetyenziswa kakuhle amandla, isantya izigqibo, kodwa ke kukho ubunzima belele ukuntsonkotha lokulungelelanisa onke amaqela kunye ukufikelela kwiinjongo zeqhinga. Ngokufanayo isakhiwo apho projekthi, apho iqela ekhethiweyo abasebenza phantsi ukuphunyezwa umsebenzi othile. Matrix okanye inkqubo-ekujoliswe Isakhiwo luqulathe iintlobo ezimbini elements: Iinkonzo ezisebenzayo iiprojekthi okanye iinkqubo. Kubo kukho ukungeniswa kabini, kwaye ukunqongophala eentlangano ezinjalo. Kodwa unalungelo lini na ke nocikizeko lolawulo, ukusebenza, umsebenzi omkhulu, impefumlelwano iingxaki zangoku kunye nesicwangciso sophuhliso.

Kwakhona, isakhiwo wombutho yahlulwe olusesikweni nolungekho sikweni. Ezisesikweni - it na isakhiwo, nto leyo ilungiswe nawaphi na amaxwebhu, isakhiwo sikweni - ngokuzenzekelayo Kwathi unxulumano abasebenzi kunye nokwahlula ibe ngamaqela ngaphakathi kwiqela. Iziseko omkhulu neentlobano sikweni kwezentlalo. Amaqela sesikweni kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, xa kukho imfuneko yoko, ngoko ube mobile kunye nesakhiwo oluhambelana. Kuxobekeka kwezo meko, ngokulula kutshintshwa ukuhambisa amagunya kunye nemisebenzi kumaqela enjalo.

Iinjongo nemisebenzi zombutho

imibutho okungekho sesikweni kunye ngokusesikweni sidalwe egameni injongo ethile, baze babone uhlobo kunye nolwakhiwo kule nkampani. Kuyinto eyaziwayo ukuba umbutho lubonakala ngokuba iinjongo ezintsonkothileyo nolwahlukileyo, ezi ziquka:

• Iinkalo ekujoliswe kuzo. Ekuqulunqweni kweenjongo zehlabathi, ixesha elide yenkampani - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ngemisebenzi zolawulo eziphezulu. Ezi njongo ziquka indawo yenkampani emarikeni, umfanekiso walo, ukusebenza ebalulekileyo mveliso kunye nezorhwebo ekukhuleni kwixesha elide.
• iinjongo ezithile. Indlela ukuphumeza iinjongo zehlabathi usoloko ndinobo lwempumelelo yokumisela iinjongo zexesha elifutshane. Ngokuba lo hlobo iinjongo imingeni oluqhubekayo kunye nokusebenza ukuba uqinisekile ukuba abonela zokukhokela qhinga yophuhliso.
• iinjongo. Nawuphi na umbutho uzibekele usukelo yenzuzo zorhwebo, kufuneka luboniswe ixabiso lenani:-mali kunye nexesha ukuphumelela.
• iinjongo Production. uphuhliso yenkampani akunakwenzeka ngaphandle langoku kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso. Ukuthengwa kwezixhobo, uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe, ukufuna kwiindawo ezintsha wokusetyenziswa - kuyo yonke kufanela kwesi sicwangciso lemveliso.
• iinjongo zezentlalo. Ukudala iimeko azivumi ukuba ukuyilwa inkcubeko yequmrhu, iimpembelelo kuluntu kunye nenkcubeko - konke oku kwakhona yinxalenye ebalulekileyo mbutho.

Injongo yalo mbutho esesikweni ngokuqhelekileyo ezisisigxina mnqophiso kwaye yembono zenkuthazo kwindalo, kufuneka enxulumene ne inkqubo yenkampani. Iinjongo Amaqela sesikweni ngokufanayo ayinakutshintshwa ngokubhala kuvela amaxabiso kunye nomdla ngokwabo. Zonke iinjongo zombutho nasezirenkini umyalelo ngokubaluleka kunye, olusekelwe phezu kwabo, kukuqulunqa izicwangciso eziliqili kunye nomsebenzi amaqhinga.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zombutho

Nangona umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwemibutho, babelana iimpawu ezingundoqo kuyo nayiphi na kuzo. Eyona uphawu lombutho - ebusweni kwithagethi, ekufuphi kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bayo.

Luphawu ebalulekileyo lombutho olusesikweni - status yayo ngokomthetho nesizungu. Lo mbutho kufuneka ube uhlobo ngokusesikweni-esixhaswa yolawulo, nto leyo enika iwonga yalo ekhethekileyo. Ukuzahlula kuyabonakala ukuvalwa kwimveliso kunye nolawulo lweenkqubo zangaphakathi ukuba ukudala umda phakathi umbutho kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle. Umqondiso elandelayo lombutho - oko buyafuneka ukufumaneka kwezibonelelo: kwabantu, zemali, eziphathekayo, imibutho karhulumente njengobutyebi ube namandla. Lo mbutho uneempawu ezifana ukuzeyisa, iye endaweni yayo owakhe umthwalo kwaye athathe izigqibo eziphambili ngokwabo. Kodwa yena uhlala ezixhomekeke kummandla lwangaphandle, nto leyo ichaphazela imisebenzi yayo. Inkalo ebalulekileyo phambi nezithethe bombutho obukhoyo ngohlobo olululo izithethe, amasiko, izithethe, iintsomi.

Iimpawu emibutho esemthethweni

umbutho Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo iimpawu esesikweni inemisebenzi yayo eyahlukileyo. Eyokuqala kwezi mpawu kuba phambi iseti yamaxwebhu elawula imisebenzi yayo: imiyalelo, imimiselo, imithetho, imimiselo, amisele lakhe ikhondo elithile amanyathelo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi yayo ekuqaleni zaformalizovana. Isakhiwo ngokusesikweni umbutho kwaye abandakanya amaqela sikweni, kodwa kwanangamacandelo alo esesikweni zisoloko lubalaseleyo. Ngoko ke, lo mbutho ezisesikweni lisoloko ngokubanzi sesikweni ngakumbi.

Iimpawu kwimibutho sesikweni

Ezona mpawu ezizodwa imibutho sesikweni kulahlula antipode yayo. Ezi mpawu ziquka:

• Ukufumaneka ulawulo loluntu. imibutho engekho seSikweni bephantsi kweliso lomgadi amalungu awo kunye nokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle, ukuze kuchongwe yokuziphatha ezivunyiweyo kunye engakholekanga. Amalungu amaqela sesikweni imisela iipateni ezithile zokuziphatha, ngokuba Ngokuphambuka imimiselo kunye nemithetho uthembile ilungu leqela amgxeke okanye ukugxothwa qela.
• Uphazamiseko utshintsho. Enye inkalo amaqela ngokungacwangciswanga yi luvukelo lwangaphakathi ukutshintsha, iqela uyabaleka self-ukugcinwa kunye notshintsho ingqalelo njengento esisisongelo kwalo.
• Ubukho kweenkokeli sesikweni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo amaqela loo ubukho kweenkokeli sesikweni. Inkokeli yeqela - loo nto isakhiwo-yakheka element imibutho enjalo, wanika amalungelo kunye neemfanelo ezithile, yaye kukho intembeko kunye nokuqondwa phakathi kwamalungu eqela.

Iintlobo zemibutho

Ngaphandle ukuba kukho imibutho ezisesikweni nezingekho sesikweni, njengoko unako kukhululwa kunye nezinye iintlobo. Zingakotshwa zihlelwa shishini: .. Trade, imveliso, ulamlo, inkonzo, njl Ngokutsho ubume bombutho lungohlulwa lube zorhwebo kunye non-ezorhwebo. Ngokwemiqathango bemveliso inokuchazwa njengemibutho amancinci, aphakathi kunye enkulu. Ukuhlelwa Basic zinxulumene ikakhulu kumbutho esesikweni, kodwa zikhona ezinye iintlobo kwiqela ngokungacwangciswanga.

Indawo Umbutho lwangaphakathi

Inkalo ebalulekileyo yalo mbutho ubukho bume lwangaphakathi. Kuye ngokwemveli ziquka iinjongo, iinjongo, ubume besebe, izibonelelo zoluntu kunye nobugcisa. Imeko yangaphakathi - isakhiwo ezinokususwa, ekubeni kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi imeko. inkqubo umbutho esesikweni nezibabandakanya imibutho esekwe ubunkokheli kwimisebenzi yabo ijikwa imithetho nemimiselo ecaciswe kule amaxwebhu. ke kule nkalo bume lwangaphakathi ngokuqhelekileyo kuthethwa njengezinto inkcubeko yequmrhu yombutho. Iqela ngokusesikweni kweli kunokwenzeka kuxhomekeka ukutshintsha, kodwa umqalisi yi umphathi. Amaqela sesikweni ziyingxenye yokusingqongileyo lwangaphakathi, kodwa imisebenzi yabo kangangoko encinane into kwangaphambili kwaye kulawulwa. Apha indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa unxibelelwano, uthando kunye nobudlelwane, into ebizwa imozulu ngokwasengqondweni yeqela elisebenzayo.

Akho amaqela asemthethweni kwaye sikweni phakathi embuthweni

Isakhiwo entsonkothileyo bemibutho, ingakumbi abo ezinkulu, ibandakanya ukhetho phakathi amaqela amancinane ukusebenza kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Iiplastiki olusesikweni okanye sikweni. Indima amaqela sikweni ukusombulula iingxaki mveliso kunye kwindawo yesikhokelo. amaqela Ezo ngexesha nawuphi na umsebenzi, umzekelo, ukudala iprojekthi. imisebenzi yazo zilawulwa yi amaxwebhu ezifana nemiyalelo, leyo ukwabela amagunya kunye mngeni. Kodwa Iinkampani ezinkulu sisoloko imibutho ezizenzekelayo sikweni. Imizekelo loo maqela inokufumaneka nasiphi isityalo. Bona phinda ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusekelwe oyithandayo nomdla. Kwakhona zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumbutho, njengoko iqela rally, ifomu nokugcina lwemozulu umbutho, igalelo kuphuculo inkcubeko yequmrhu.

Ingqiqo kunye nendima inkokeli yeqela

Imibutho engaqhelekanga neyosemthethweni ekusebenzeni kwayo incike kwiikhokeli. Ingqiqo yenkokheli ithatha ukuba lo mntu unempawu neempawu ezikhethekileyo zengqondo. Inkokheli ngumntu onentembelo yeqela, kufuneka abe negunya. Ukuba amaqela asemthethweni anomgaqo-nkqubo otyunjwe ngokusemthethweni ongekho nkokeli, ngoko ngamaqela angacwangciswanga kukho rhoqo inkokeli ephakanyisiwe kule nxaxheba ngenxa yeempawu zakhe. Inkokeli yamacandelo iyadibanisa abantu kwaye ibangele ukuba benze nantoni na, akudingeki ukuba baxinzelele kubo, kuba abasebenzi bazinikele ngokuzithandela igunya. Ulawulo lwemihla luyakhuthaza ulawulo lobunkokheli, ukuxhomekeka kubutyebi babo obugunyazisiweyo kumaqela.

Ulawulo lwenhlangano esemthethweni

Ulawulo lwenhlangano esemthethweni lwakhiwe kwimisebenzi yolawulo lwendabuko: ukucwangciswa, umbutho, ukulawula, ukukhuthazwa kunye nokulungelelaniswa. Kule mibutho, ukwahlula kwabasebenzi kukucacisa, okunika umqeshwa ngamnye indawo kwindawo yokuvelisa. Imibutho kaRhulumente, umzekelo, isebenze ngesiseko seenkcazo zemisebenzi, esichaza ngokucacileyo ubungakanani bomsebenzi, igunya, amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi yabasebenzi abahlukeneyo. Kwizo zibambisene, indima yolawulo iphakamileyo kakhulu, kuba abadlali abadingeki benze izigqibo, abafanelekanga ukwenza ngokufundisa. Iqela elisesikweni lifuna inkokheli eya kuba negunya lokuthatha uxanduva. Ulawulo lwenhlangano esemthethweni luchongiwe ngesakhiwo salo, iinjongo, umgangatho womsebenzi, i-fakotrami yendalo yangaphakathi nangaphandle.

Ulawulo lweqela elingacwangciswanga

Inhlangano yentlalo engacwangciswanga ibonisa ukuba inkululeko ethile, ubukhulu bamandla abuyinto engabonakaliyo, into ephambili apha yintlanano kunye nolwalamano lwentlalo. Ulawulo lweqela elinjalo lwenziwa kwiinqununu eziliqela ngexesha elilodwa, ngokukodwa, ukusuka phezulu ngaphantsi ukuya phezulu. Ulawulo lwenhlangano engacwangciswanga inokwenziwa ngabaphathi bezakhiwo, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo iinqununu zikaRhulumente zinikezelwa kwiinkokeli ezingenasistim ezinegunya phezu kweqela. Kule mibutho, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokulawula eziqhelekileyo ngendlela yemigaqo kunye nemiyalelo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukukhokelwa kusetyenziswa iindlela zengqondo zempembelelo kunye nempembelelo. Ulawulo lweqela elingacwangciswanga lixhomekeke ekuhlanganiseni kunye nobukhulu beqela, isimo kunye nokubunjwa.