Ulawulo Evolution

ishishini Professional, nangona imbali yayo emide kakhulu, yaba ngendaleko ezinkulu kunye namandla kakhulu. Olu phuhliso uthathe izigaba ezininzi, enye yazo na ngendaleko yolawulo. Ukwenziwa inzululwazi kulawulo lweshishini iye ngokwembali nempembelelo kwiimeko zentlalo noqoqosho yokuqhubela imveliso lwentlalo. Evolution of Management kwi imeko yembali yaqala ngexesha zokuqokelelwa kobutyebi ngendlela eyayingekaphuhli eyinkunzi. Ixesha UHlaziyo kunye yiEnlightenment eYurophu, negalelo kuphuhliso iimeko zenkcubeko nezopolitiko nophuhliso kolu shishino. Ngeli xesha, kukho imithetho ithi esembindini kumntu wonke, nto leyo sasilindwa ngamalungu oluntu ezifana eyabarhwebi, amachule kunye nabathengi. Impumelelo isekelwe kumsebenzi nzima, bendiqonda umlinganiselo impumelelo nokusebenza lwenkunzi, urhwebo enobulungisa waba ikwadala capitalism lutsha.

Evolution of Management ifumene umjikelo omtsha ngexesha lokuqala ezoshishino, elivulwe imveliso mass, owathatha manufactory ezibonakala encinane. urhwebo ekhoyo livelise iziseko ezithile kwezoqoqosho izitora, iindlela, ezemali, ezothutho. Le iziseko iye yakwazi yokuhlanganisa kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ukudala imarike eyodwa impahla. capital Financial baba abaninzi, waza waqalisa ukukhangela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo isicelo sakho waza wabafumana kuphuhliso kakhulu shishino. Kwamashishini amatsha nkulu abadinga ngabafakwa uviko, baza ababa nako ukufikelela kuyo ngenxa ekuweni koqoqosho feudal. amashishini nkulu kunye iifem ixesha elide akazange abe ukhuphiswano ephucukile. Ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana wexabiso kunye nabasebenzi nemazi, umzabalazo onamandla nokhuphiswano 'ukuze asinde "neqhosha ngamathanga nokuthimba abangcangcazelisi iimarike ezintsha - ezi kutyekelo" capitalism free "ebezikho de ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX.

Imeko ekhoyo kwemicimbi awuhambisani ngophuhliso olumandla isayensi nethekhinoloji, ke ngoko, yaqala ukuvela kunye neendlela ezintsha. Amandla abanye oosomashishini kukuphucula endala kunye wayila kobugcisa mveliso mihla, umbutho ngobuchule kwimveliso, ukuze ukufumana injongo yaso emarikeni. Ezoshishino, ekugqibeleni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho ukuqiniswa kunye nophuhliso lwesakhiwo engoshishino mass. Evolution of ulawulo kule ngongoma kuba ingakumbi buqapheleke, ekubeni injongo engundoqo iinkampani ezininzi ngelo xesha ukukhula koqoqosho okukhulu. Ukwenza inzuzo kwaphunyelelwa oomatshini kunye nokwandiswa nemveliso, nokwandisa zikhutshwa imveliso eqhelekileyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso. Ngoxa ngokuphumelela ezo abenzi abenza imveliso eqhelekileyo ngamaxabiso aphantsi. Kule ndlela, imfutshane bonke oosomashishini kunye nabaphathi bawo yayigxile ukusebenza oomatshini yemveliso. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ulwalamano phakathi kukarhulumente nabezoshishino ngelo xesha. Eli candelo loshishino iye yabekelwa bucala, ulawulo loluntu kunye nezopolitiko oluntu inciphisiwe. into yokuZenzekelayo lezoQoqosho umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu - yonke into efunekayo ukususela ishishini karhulumente. Ixesha yemveliso mass, njengoko sonke sisazi, phezu nengxaki ebalaseleyo hormone.

imveliso edlulileyo beza ngezimvo ukuphikisana ngokupheleleyo kunye neemfuno ezintsha kwabathengi. Ngoko ke, ukuba izinto zazivelela yolawulo efunekayo utshintsho yokuqhelanisa kwezoqoqosho imveliso emarikeni. Oovimba ukunciphisa iindleko amashishini ziphelisiwe ngokupheleleyo. impumelelo Le nkampani iye yaba buxhomekeke kakhulu iimeko zangaphandle. imisebenzi Management wawufuna hayi ngokoyisa kweemarike, kunye nokudalwa ezintsha. Owokuqala nemakethe watshintshela mveliso ezivelisa izinto yabathengi kunye namashishini kunye yinkqubo entsonkothileyo avelise izixhobo, amacandelo, iimveliso semi-igqityiwe kunye noomatshini. ixesha lokumaketha mass yabangela lokumaketha indibano ebanzi, apho bekumele ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zemveliso kunye nokuthengisa kwayo. Ukwanda Market kunye hormone eemveliso aphelise le xesha.

Ngeli xesha, iyakhula abakumgangatho ophakathi, leyo isicelo ephakamileyo. Changed kwaye indima abaphathi kunye noosomashishini aba bakulo kwindawo entsha yeenqubo ayikwazanga ngokuzimeleyo ukuqhuba ishishini ngempumelelo, kwaye ngoko ke kwandise indima abaphathi (managers professional kunye nabaphathi bamacandelo). Abaphathi baqinisekise imveliso ubuninzi zonke izibonelelo kunye anoxanduva zokwenza inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye zobugcisa ukufumana ukusebenza eliphezulu yonke ubomi bezoqoqosho.

Evolution of ulawulo lweqhinga luphawulwa inkangeleko ubuchule ezithile kunye nokuphunyezwa wabo kulo mkhuba lomgadi iinkampani kunye mveliso. Ababhali-mbali yahlulwa ngezigaba ezine eziphambili kucwangciso lophuhliso: ucwangciso lwexesha elide, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, isicwangciso-qhinga kunye nolawulo.

Le Ukudaleka ulawulo lwezimali luphawulwa ukuvela kunye nophuhliso lwemisebenzi ethile yemali yoshishino kunye noshishino. Iimfuno ezikhulayo kwamashishini abucala umsebenzi uviwo ekhethekileyo yonke imiqathango yolawulo kunye nemfuneko yiqaqambise njengoko sphere eyahlukileyo yolwazi.