KwisiGrike saseMakedoniya yasePolymnia

Oothixo bamaGrisi bamandulo babengafuni nje ukuphazamisa izilwanyana. Kwihlabathi la mandulo, akukho nto eyenzeka ngaphandle kolwazi kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba. Ngaphandle kwintsikelelo yabo, umntu akanakunqoba umhlaba okanye abhale ingoma. Ukuze anqobe imfazwe, bathandaza kwi-Ares eyingozi, ukuphefumlelwa kokubhala iingxoxo, imithandazo kunye nee-odes ezixakekayo zathumela abantu i-polygymnia muse.

Owesifazane ocingayo kunye wokomoya ungomnye weentombi ezithoba zikaZeus, osuke anike abantu abantu uvuyo lobuchule.

Abathathi bezenzululwazi, iibongozi kunye neemvumi

I-Muse Museum iyingxenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo kunye nokuvisisana kwehlabathi la mandulo. Inani labo, injongo, inkcazo ishintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. KwiGrisi yasendulo, izifundo ezifuna ukuphefumlelwa, zazicingwa njengezobufilosofi, i-geometry kunye nesayensi yeenkwenkwezi, kunye nepeyinti kunye nemifanekiso enxulumene nezobugcisa, kwaye abaphathi babo abazange bafumane.

I-classical suite ye-Apollo yayineentombi ezilisithoba ezithandekayo, abaculi babo, iingqungquthela kunye nososayensi bafuna inkxaso. A be:

• I-Calliope yi-museum yenzululwazi, ifilosofi kunye neengqungquthela zeengqungquthela, umdala waboodade, unina ka-Orpheus.
• U-Evterpa ngumxhasi weemvumi kunye neengoma zeengoma.
• I-Melpomene iyimigudu yentlekele.
• U-Thalia - uhlobo lwembongo kunye nokuhlaziya.
• U-Erato ungumncedisi weengoma zothando.
• I-Muse Polyhimnia yaxhomekeka kwimisebenzi emininzi, ukusuka kwimpono yanamhlanje ayihambelaniyo: ukubhala iingoma ezibukhali, ubugcisa kunye nobugcisa be-oratorical, kunye ne-pantomime kunye nezolimo.
• Umdaniso womculo wokudanisa kunye ne-choral - Terpsichore.
• I-Clio yinkcazelo yembali.
• Muse of astronomy - Urania.

Abo babephethe iitalente kwizibongo okanye isayensi babenentlonelo enkulu kunye nentlonipho phakathi kwabantu. AmaMuses nabo babathanda abo babhenela ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba baxhaswe, nangona banobugwenxa babetyala abo babecinga ngaphezu koothixo.

Intombi kaZeus noMnemosynes

Igama elithi "muses" livela kwiilwimi zamandulo zesiGrike kwaye kuthetha "ukucinga." Ukongezelela ekuqeshweni kweengcamango "zomoya wokuphefumlela", "uvuyo lobungcali", eli lizwi laba ngumthombo wokubiza enye yeyona nto ibonakalayo yobugcisa kunye nomculo othandwayo. Igama eliyingcambu, elivela "kumyuziyam" - "itempile yeMuses", ngoku libizwa ngokuba yindawo enye apho isayensi nobugcisa behlala khona - iimyuziyam.

Iingoma kunye neengcamango zehlabathi la mandulo zazibhekisele kwiintombi zeentombi zothixo kunye nabantu-uZeus. Emva kokuba wadibana noMnemosyne kwisizukulwana sokuqala seTitans - abantwana baseZulwini (uranus) kunye noMhlaba (Gaea). Ngokombolo yobusika wamnika uZeus, kunye namantombazana amahle alithoba. UMnemosyne wanika iintombi ezinye zezakhono zabo. Wayebhekwa njengendlela yokwenza imemori, kwaye ezo ngqungquthela, izazinzulu kunye neemvumi eziye zazithengisa, zafikelela kubutyebi bobuchule obulondolozile.

Apollo - Musaget

Indawo yokuhlala eyintandokazi yabodade abathathu yayiyiintaba - uParnassus noHelikon. Kulapho, phakathi kwamahlathi amahle kunye nemithombo yokuphila, ngaphezu kwamafu egolide, bahlabelela baze badansa kwizandi ze-cithara, badlalwe ngumculi onobuchule - unkulunkulu wokukhanya, umphathi wezobugcisa base-Apollo. I-Muses, phantsi kwayo, yayivuyisa iindlebe kunye namehlo oothixo abakhulu xa behlanganisene kwiNtaba iOlimpiki ukuya kwimikhosi kunye nemibhiyozo.

I-Musaget ithetha "inkokeli yeMuses" - lelinye lamagama ka-Apollo. Wayedlala ngokusesikweni izixhobo zomculo ezinomculo. Umveleli womnye wabo-ii-lyres-wayebhekwa njengePolymnia - i-museum yeengoma eziyingcwele. Kwakunikwe abakhohlisi ngamakhono amakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa nolwazi lwesayensi. Umgangatho walo owona mkhulu yikumemori, eyayiqulethe iicatshulwa zonke iingoma eziqingqiweyo ezibhalwa yiingqungquthela, zonke iintambo kunye nemigudu yokuhlonela oothixo baseOlimpiki.

I-Polyhymnia - iminyulo yeengoma

Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zeengqungquthela zazixhaswa ngabaninzi bemyuziyam. Omdala, uCalope, wayenakekela abo babhala imibongo yeengoma kunye neengoma. I-Yevterpa ingumongo weengoma zomsindo, uTalia ulula kwaye uhlaziyileyo, u-Erato uyindaba yothando.

Umza Polymeniya "wongamela" imbongo ebalulekileyo. Igama lakhe li-Πολύμνια (elinye i-Polymnia) linamalungu amabini: okokuqala kuthetha "ininzi", yesibini - "indumiso" okanye "ingoma". Enye yeentsingiselo zegama le-museum "luzuko olungapheliyo", olunikeza izimbongi ukubunjwa kwenani elikhulu leengoma ezivela kuThixo.

Intombi yesithandathu yaseMnemosyne yayisoloko isinikwa ngumntu onzima. Ukubhenela kuye abo babenqwenela ukubhenela oothixo baseOlimus ngesicelo okanye indumiso. Kuphela abo baqanjwa ngamagama emva kwakhe banokuthi bancike koothixo ukuba bave. I-Greek Museum yasePolymnia yakudala isingqongqo sesibongo esingcwele, umculo woMoya, imiziki yemidumo kunye nemithandazo eqinileyo eyaziwayo ngemfihlelo yokuphila kunye nokomoya. Iimyuziyamu yesithandathu ithatyathwa ngabo bafuna intsingiselo ebomini.

I-Pantomime kunye neempendulo

Lo mlingane wase-Apollo wanikwa kuqala ukuxhaswa komdaniso, owawuchungechunge u-Terpsichore, kunye nesayensi ehlakaniphileyo - ibali elaba "ligijima" nguClio. Ukususela kumzobo wokudansa, washiya amandla okuveza iingcamango neemvakalelo ngokunyakaza komzimba kunye nempawu-nto: I-Polyhymnia kwiintetho zamaGrike yintloko ye-pantomime. Kwiimifanekiso zasendulo, uhlala ebonakala ngomlomo wakhe ucinezelekile, ngophawu lokuthula, ngomunwe wakhe, vumela ukuba izenzo zithethe.

Kodwa kunzima ukubuyela ezulwini ngaphandle kwamazwi. Kwaye abo babethandwa yiPolynia, bafumana ukuphefumlelwa kwiintetho zabo. Kwimyuziyam yezibongo, abo bafuna ukunyamezela abaphulaphuli ngekhono lobugcisa, abo bafundela ingqiqo, babhenela. Ukuze i-Polyhymnia, babhekisela kubonakala bembonakalo ebalulekileyo.

IJometri nezolimo

"Iminqweno" yePolymnia yayimangalisa kakhulu. Ubizwa ngokuba ngumvelisi wegrama, ofundisa abantu ukuvakalisa iingcamango kwiphepha. Wayeza kucela uncedo kwizifundo zakhe, wacelwa ukuba ancede ngokukhawuleza into ebalulekileyo. Yaye intombi yokwenene kaMnemosyne, umgcini weememori, weza kumnceda. Abadala bemathematika bazinikela imisebenzi yabo kule museum. Uhlawulwa ngokuzalwa kwakhe kwi-geometry enkulu kunye neyona nto ifumene ukubaluleka kakhulu kwilizwe likaPythagoras ne-Archimedes.

Ngokomnye weendumiso uPolynia waba ngumama ka-Orpheus waza waqulunqa i-lyre, kwenye - intombi yesithandathu kaMnemosyna noZeus, ngokuzalwa, waba ngumama ka-Triptolem, lowo unkulunkulukazi ozala uDemeter wayefundisa izinto ezisisiseko zokulima. Ngaloo siseko i-museum Polyhymnia ibhekwa njengongqongqo wezolimo. Kuye, phakathi kwezinye izithixo, imbongi yasendulo uHesiod yabhekiswa ngo-700 BC kwimisebenzi ethi "ImiSebenzi neentsuku", apho okokuqala kwanikwa khona iingcebiso malunga nokulima umhlaba.

Inkcazo kunye neempawu

Imyuziyam nganye ihambelana neempawu kunye neempawu zangaphandle ezivela kuphela. I-Calliope yayisoloko iboniswe ngephilisi ye-wax kunye ne-stylus-umjikelo wokubhala. U-Yevterpa wayephethe igubhu ezandleni zakhe, u-Erato-kifaru, uTalia wayehlala ephethe i- mask yama-comic mask, i- Melpomene enobuhlungu. I-Clio inomqulu esandleni sakhe, i-Urania ibambe ihlabathi okanye iifomas.

Nangona kukholelwa ukuba ukuxhaswa kweengoma eziqingqiweyo kunye nemidaniso yemidumo yenziwa i-lyre ye-divine, esi sixhobo asihlali sichazwe kwi-museum. I-Polyhymnia ayinayo imbonakalo eqhelekileyo yamkelekileyo, nangona yayisoloko iboniswa ngumbhalo wesondlo ezandleni ezizele ngobulumko obuphezulu. Wayesoloko ephuma ngaphandle kwe-Apollo, phakathi kwamahlathi amnyama aseParnassus, ngokujonga kwakhe kucamngca, kufuphi nokucamngca. Isibalo sePolymnia sisoloko sigxiliwe, ngokuqhelekileyo sinentloko. Ihlala edwaleni, kwaye amehlo ayo ahlaselwa phezulu, kuba kubhakabhaka ukuba izidalwa eziphefumulelwe kuyo zijoliswe.

Ukuvumelana kwangaphambili

Kwiimbali kunye neengcamango zamandulo, kwakukho umyalelo wokumangalisa umhlaba, apho kukho oothixo kunye nabantu, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Indawo ekhethekileyo kweli hlabathi yayingummandla we-museum waseGrisi yamandulo. I-Polyhymnia yinkcazelo yemaculo kunye nemithandazo, izithethe zikaThixo kunye nomsebenzi wemihla ngemihla. Wafundisa umntu ukuba abhale izinkondlo zikaThixo, aphendulele kwabanye ngentetho enomdla aze abonise iimvakalelo zabo ngokubonakalisa ngokucacileyo.

Ngethuba lokuqala iiMus zikhankanywe nguHomer. Engafi "Iliad" kunye ne "Odyssey" ubongoza kwiMuses kunye nesicelo sokumnceda ekuqaleni kohambo olude. Kwada kwangoku iimbongi kunye neemvumi, izazinzulu kunye nabaculi bafuna inkxaso yabo yokomoya kunye nokukhuthazwa. Kwaye kwindawo ehamba njengezibonakaliso zethemba kule nkxaso ye-asteroid Polyhymnia, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Greek museum yamandulo.