Nokuphefumla izinga kwiingxowa ngabantwana ngenxa yobudala: A itheyibhile

abasafunda ukuhamba Isalathisi Health kunye enye indlela lolawulo ngapha izibilini ooqongqothwane ngayo umsebenzi rate yokuphefumla (RR). Le ngxelo yezonyango ekhethekileyo, nibone ixabiso apho ukuhlola iintshukumo elibujikele zemiphunga kwixesha elimisiweyo ixesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ngomzuzu omnye. Yintoni umyinge rate nokuphefumla ebantwaneni? Yazi impendulo, ukufunda eli nqaku.

Sikholelwa baby Ukuphefumla

Kungenxa yokuba indlela yokufumanisa amaza iintshukumo nokuphefumla logqirha banokumakisha amandla esifubeni kwaye esiswini udonga baby, uhlobo umoya wakhe (thoracic, esiswini, okanye oxutyiweyo), kwaye ubunzulu kunye isingqisho kunokwenzeka angahlangani.

Ngexesha uhlolo ngalunye zikaGqirha yabantwana kufuneka enze zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko kunye nemilinganiselo. Enye lubalo Karapuzikov Ukuphefumla ngomzuzu. Konke oku ilula ukuyenza, kodwa inkcazelo ibaluleke kakhulu. uyakwazi ukufunda ezi zibalo, imeko isixokelelwano sokuphefumla lo mntwana, inkqubo njani intliziyo.

Bala izinga lokuphefumla usana lwakho umama angakwazi kakhulu ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle wenziwa noncedo lwezonyango. apha kuphela ukujongana ulwazi kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. nokuphefumla izinga kwiingxowa ebantwaneni wayo ayinjalo (kwaye oku ke kuqhelekile!), njengoko imigangatho ye omdala. Ngenxa yokuba kukho unxibelelwano ngqo kunye ezithile izakhiwo yokwakheka umzimba nosana.

njani isixokelelwano sokuphefumla?

Ekukhaleni yokuqala kwiimvuthuluka kuzalwa kuvela umphefumlo wayo wokuqala. Ukuya lo mzuzu ebaluleke kakhulu ebomini bakhe, yonke inkqubo yokuphefumla bapholileyo. Ngokuthe ngcembe ke ukuphuhlisa, kwaye xa umntwana lowo, isigaba wayo wokuqala kwinyanga-ezilithoba zophuhliso ezingekazalwa, akhula nayo. oksijini Pipsqueak uyadlula ngumkhaya igazi kamama wakhe.

Kukho ezininzi unique iinketho ngokuma (amarhanana) baby:

• ubude yazo;
• narrowness zomzimba;
• kumphezulu engaphakathi ithambe kakhulu, ukuba inani elikhulu empahla ethumela igazi kunye nkovu.

Ngoko ke, kamsinya nje nokuba kukho iimpawu catarrhal encinane, baye bakwazi ukukhula (njengoko yenzeka phantse njalo), ehleliyo ekufukukeni apho ngeempumlo mucosal, kwaye le mithambo la mabinzana ngeempumlo ivalekile. Xa ixesha elifutshane kakhulu kwexesha iza kuphuhlisa ukuphelelwa umoya, ukuphazamiseka nokuphefumla kuvela ukuhlaselwa (kuba iintsana zingenako okwangoku ukuphefumla umlomo).

Infant ijwabu lung

Iimpawu ezizodwa inwebu kwemiphunga ebantwaneni ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukukhanya ngokwemiqathango amancinci;
• inani elikhulu lemigqomo;
• Lung tissue isekhona ngokwaneleyo.

Abazali kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo utshintsho incinane ukuphefumla komntwana wakho ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana nogqirha.

Sifeza ukubala echanekileyo

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba lithini izinga serhafu nokuphefumla ebantwaneni, ungajonga kwi itafile ebonisa zonke iinkcukacha. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uyakwazi ukubala inani iintshukumo nokuphefumla ekhaya. Yenza akukho nzima. Awudingi izakhono mama okhethekileyo. ukubala indlela lumi ngolu hlobo:

• uthathe umlindo ngesandla yesibini, okanye stopwatch eqhelekileyo;
• xa kulinganiswa ukuphefumla isindululo, usana kufuneka ludambe ngokupheleleyo kwaye abe kwindawo, apho iluncedo kuye. Ukuba amabhungane ezincinane kakhulu, isantya sokuphefumla abantwana ngexesha ubuthongo kulinganiswa zibelula kubo, kwaye koomama. Enye indlela - ukulinganisa xa pipsqueak kunokwenzeka uyaphazamiseka kule nkqubo;
• Umama kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba izinga lentliziyo kunye nezinga yokuphefumla (ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nezinga zokuphefumla) ebantwaneni ukuya kwiminyaka ubudala ngamaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngaphezulu ngaphezu koko umntu omdala;
• ukuba aqhube isifundo, umama wam ukuba abeke isandla sakhe phezu isisu okanye ukuzama abangaboniyo ukufumanisa nezihlandlo Ukuphefumla;
• ukubala ixesha lilonke omnye (ixesha ezinxulumene nomjikelo zokuphefumla ngesingqi) imizuzu;
• nokuchaneka kwezi izibalo kwaba kangangoko kunokwenzeka, oogqirha bathi ukwenza olu phando izihlandlo ezithathu waza emva koko Ungabala umndilili.

Ngokwale ndlela, wenze konke okusemandleni ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukulandela zonke iingcebiso.

Indlela enze?

Ngoko ke abazali kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba izinga umlinganiselo lentliziyo kunye nezinga zokuphefumla womntwana kuyimfuneko ukuze ihlolwe nganye. Ezi data zibalulekile kwiimvuthuluka efanelekileyo yovavanyo zempilo. Yena ayiphumeleli ukucacisa into, kubuhlungu njani, kwaye kumkhokelele ndawoni ebomini. amaninzi A ngezifo kungabonwa yi isingqisho ukuphazamiseka, uphefumlele phezulu, apho kuya kubakho kuphela iimpawu zayo.

Xa uphando kuthatha umntwana kufuneka ube ukwimeko ezolileyo. umsebenzi wayo mabangezi: ukutsiba, ukubaleka, ukukhasa ... Musa ukwenza izifundo ezinjalo, xa ooqongqothwane bedanduluka, ukungxola okanye luvo. Konke oku ukuphucula kakhulu yokusebenza.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiintsana, kuzalwa kudla ngokwenzeka nokuphefumla arrhythmic. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukubala Ukuphefumla okomzuzu. Ngoko kuya kuba ulwazi inokuthenjwa. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo: i ziye ndilithethile intshukumo ye uvalo kunye esifubeni, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba ukusebenzisa naziphi na izixhobo ezongezelelweyo okanye ningawachukumisi krohotuli.

Izinga zemigudu kubantwana

Izinga uNorma nokuphefumla ebantwaneni, kwakunye nezinye nokomzimba ixhomekeke ngqo kwi iminyaka yabo. Baby krohotulek kwiiyure yokuqala yobomi rate eqhelekileyo nokuphefumla - malunga nama-40-60 Ukuphefumla ngomzuzu. I-avareji - malunga 4-5 elinesibini ngomzuzu. Izinga yokuphefumla ngonyaka umntwana 1 ilingana 3-4 amashumi phefumla ngomzuzu, eneminyaka engama-kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu - 20-30 Ukuphefumla ukuba elivisayo - 18-20. La manani zithathwa eqhelekileyo.

Kwakhona liyiqwalasele ngokupheleleyo eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana ephefumlayo ngokupheleleyo-beso; kaninzi umoya kunokuba edlulayo ezingekhoyo. Phela, iintsana njengokuzalwa ukuphefumla ngamaxa athile ukwandisa nokuncipha, emva umise kunokwenzeka xa uphefumla imizuzwana 10-15.

Abantwana abaye ndizele ugwebo kweli hlabathi ekuhambeni kwexesha, a ukuphefumla ngamaxesha inqabile kakhulu, kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwirhafu eqhelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, qiniseka ixesha ngalinye undwendwela ugqirha kufuneka khangela zokuphefumla ukubetha frequency imigangatho ebantwaneni.

Ulwazi kubalulekile kubazali. A kumiwe ngayo ukuphefumla umntwana (umoya), ixesha apho imizuzwana engaphezu kwama-20, okanye ikhefu ukuphefumla, nto leyo ngenxa pallor okanye cyanosis, oogqirha ingqalelo sinesiphene.

amanani tabular

Xa sinokuthi Izinga yokuphefumla ebantwaneni - eqhelekileyo? itheyibhile edibanisa le datha kuya kunceda ekujonganeni nalo mba. Ukuze athi ukuba izikhombisi eziqhelekileyo, kunokwenzeka xa ukuhlangabezana manani ilandelayo.

Kuyinto kule nkcukacha, kwaye kufuneka kujoliswe abazali.

abantwana Normal umoya

Apha ke baziswa inkcazelo malunga nokuba siyintoni na izinga yokuphefumla ebantwaneni. UNorma ngu yobudala ahlukeneyo ngokwenene. Isizathu kukuba ilula kakhulu: usana omncinane, engasakufuni inomthamo lung; ukunika obandayo ioksijini eziyimfuneko umthamo Karapuzikov yenza Ukuphefumla ngaphezulu (inhalation kunye nomphunga).

ephefumla ithathwa ukuba apho kuqala qongqothwane inhales ngokunzulu. Emveni koko uwukhuphe kakuhle. Ukwenza kucace indlela eyenzeka zosana imiphunga umoya, kwaye kulinganiswa izinga yokuphefumla ebantwaneni. Xa yobudala ummiselo yenzelwe ixesha elide, kwaye ezi amaxabiso zithathwa ukuba kube lokuma. Ukuba ukuphefumla usana aziqhelekanga kwicala yokunyusa, ibonisa ukuphefumla ungekho nzulu. Oku kuvula i "ukukhanya green" ngenxa ngamagciwane.