Ihlabathi emangalisayo izilwanyana. abamenzelayo amatakane: indlela yokuphila, inkcazo uhlobo, isakhiwo, iimpawu

Ukuncokola ngayo kwindalo umona kuphela. Ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukudibanisa izinto engahambelaniyo makanyebeleze. Ngaba unokuyithelekelela umxube adla kunye yikhangaru? A uhlobo ohlala encinane komhlaba kunye nengxowa phezu esiswini.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

abamenzelayo amatakane - ngokupheleleyo izilwanyana emangalisayo. Bona ifumaneka kuphela Australia kwaye lilungu sodidi lwe ezanyisayo amatakane. Intonga ayikwazi ukuqhayisa uluhlu olubanzi abameli. It iqulathe iintlobo ezimbini:

1. Notoryctes typhlops, nto leyo ithetha nolovane eyona amatakane.
2. Notoryctes caurinus, okt nolovane kumantla amatakane.

Uhlobo lokuqala kuchazwa 1889, kwaye eyesibini - kuqhathaniswa kutshanje, ngo-1920. umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweentlobo ungekho. isilwanyana North amatakane noko ezincinane. Analogu adla amatakane - adla segolide Afrika. Kodwa ke, nangona izilwanyana ziyafana kakhulu, bengengabo iintlobo ezinxulumeneyo. Le ukufana kuthiwa ukuhlangabezana. Eli gama lichaza inkqubo yokuzivelela ekuvumela ukuphembelela i iimeko ezifanayo yokusingqongileyo inkangeleko eziphilayo akwi kumaqela ahlukeneyo taxonomic.

Australia - izwekazi ekhethekileyo apho umntu uyakwazi ukubona ebezisoloko ezininzi. abamenzelayo amatakane nayo zikho, ekubeni akukho kwenzeka kwezinye iindawo. Ezi izilwanyana nemisinga uphethe niche eziphilayo of abamenzelayo zesiqhelo, apho zinqongopheleyo ngokupheleleyo kule ndawo.

Kubonakala ngathi adla amatakane

izilwanyana ezincinane ezi yokuphila ubukhulu becala komhlaba olungayi kuchaphazela inkangeleko yazo. emzimbeni isilwanyana esinamandla ngokwaneleyo, a terete embalwa, oko ebegqwese tapered ukuya kutsho emsileni. umsila ngokwayo etsobhileyo kwaye ubude balo ayidluli-3 cm. Ubukhulu izilwanyana ezincinane, ubuninzi-18 cm. Kuhlala ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na ubunzima iphezulu nolovane amatakane. Kwimeko inkulu, baye bawela ezandleni zabantu, azilinganise grams kuphela 70, zincinane - ngo-'40

Le isilwanyana intamo emfutshane, nto leyo equka ezintlanu omqolo tho. Ekuhambeni yokukhethwa zendalo kuye kuyimfuneko ukwandisa patency wesilwanyana, kuba loo ukuqina indalo intamo luye lwaqiniswa. Umsila ezincinane nzima kakhulu, kuba izikali setyhula, kwakunye nencam ye zazineempondo. abamenzelayo amatakane abe xa ihamba-fingered ezintlanu, kodwa iminwe kunye neenzipho zenziwa ngokulinganayo. Ukuze isilwanyana kwaba lula ukumba imigudu, iminwe 3 neye-4 kuphela neenzipho ezinkulu ntathu. ngemilenze isebenzisa izilwanyana, ngoko ke ngeenzipho kubo baqhathe ukulahla umhlaba ogrunjiweyo.

Khumba baby amatakane ethambileyo nepeni. It ingaba mhlophe, brown ukukhanya nemibala yegolide. Ekubeni intlabathi entlango Australian esisityebi yentsimbi, umbala cover uboya ingaba bubomvu kancinane.

Njani na impumlo kunye namehlo

abamenzelayo amatakane sinentloko encinane cone-ezimise nge scutes zamafu horny. Le fowuni iquka impumlo kunye uyayi lwengoma ekhaleni isanti. Yempumlo bafana neentanda ezincinane, namehlo ezingaphuhliswanga ngokubanzi engeyomfuneko. isakhiwo sabo lens kanye umfundi, yaye luvo optic yi yintsalela. Kodwa kwamadlala iinyembezi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo; zizisulu Umphindezeli yokunyakamisa lweHo- ngeempumlo kwaye abavumelekanga ukuba ucingo umhlaba.

wenza njani ingxowa

Ngomhla esiswini kwesilwanyana kukho ingxowa eyodwa ulusu encinane. Yinto Nzalandini yakutya, eyenzelwe ezikhulayo amathole ezincinane ngokwaneleyo kakhulu. Xa zisaqala amatakane kule divaysi thile ngokwahlukileyo ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo. Yayibizwa ngokuba emva ngaphakathi abazange bayifumane esantini. Ngaphakathi kukho zekhala ezingaphelelanga. In "pocket" Nzalandini nganye ingxowa simi phezu kwingono enye. Iinkunzi ngesisu, kakhulu, kukho cross-lunemiba encinane, nto leyo lwesiko amantshontsho yakutya.

indlela yokuphila

Ngoku une ufifi lokuba umntu ofana adla amatakane. Kuhleli ukubona uphila ngayo. Izilwanyana ezifumaneka ezinkqantosini enesanti of Western Australia kunye Northern Territory. iindawo ozithandayo - zesanti kunye neendunduma zaselunxwemeni.

Animal uphanda imingxuma enzulu kuphela ngexesha lokuzala. Yonke enye into ngoku uqhuba kumphezulu uyisanti. Ngoxa ihamba imigudu adla amatakane azikho embi njengentlabathi zibamba imo. Kodwa phezu kwentlabathi ingabonwa i uhlobo umzila kathathu. adla amatakane ihamba wathandwa Akumangalisi. kunzima Its ukubamba njengoko imingxuma isilwanyana ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Abamenzelayo nokuphila. Umsebenzi bonisa ngexesha lasemini nasebusuku. Phezu kwamanzi, akuvamanga elikhethiweyo, kusoloko kusenzeka emva kwemvula.

Andise yezi ntlobo khange kufundwe. Gcina ukubukela nabo zasendle phantse akunakwenzeka, kodwa ekuthinjweni, bona musa xesha lide. Nzalandini iimazi ivela imingxuma enzulu. Kungenzeka, kwi kwamathole 2 itakane (kuba isikhwama has nepokotho 2). Iminyaka Life adla amatakane - iminyaka malunga enye enesiqingatha.

ukudla

adla amatakane, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, uye imnyama. Ixesha elininzi isilwanyana ichitha sikhangela umthombo wokutya. Isenokuba kunyuswa komhlaba izinambuzane, iintshulube kwindawo. Kudla izilwanyana regale pupae ziimbovane. Ngamanye amaxesha ukutya ufumana ixhoba enkulu ngakumbi - malovane ezincinane.

abamenzelayo amatakane zithathwa i izilwanyana ezisengozini. Bayingenisa kwiNcwadi oluBomvu, ukudala iimeko ulondolozo kunye nesifundo izilwanyana.