Kutheni amanzi eluhlaza, nendlela yokujongana nayo kwindawo akwariyam?

Self-ucoco yamanzi yendalo lwasemanzini ngenxa yeenkqubo physico-iikhemikhali kunye eziphilayo olubandakanya zasemanzini: eziphilayo nezityalo. amanzi Condition akwariyam kuxhomekeke lombutho kwenkqubo (imo yesondlo, amandla kunye uhlobo filter, ubukho izityalo eziphilayo, amanzi, inani intlanzi kunye yezilwanyana feed). Umbala amanzi bangatshintsha phantsi kwempembelelo imiba eyahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, umxholo libya ioksijini kuyo, igcwala wombingelelo izinto eziphilayo, kukhokelela ekwandeni uyondelelwano lwee- iimveliso nokuthotywa. Amanzi aba lisibekele, iba ivumba emanzini. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko xa jika eluhlaza. Ngoko kutheni emanzini akwariyam uluhlaza?

Isizathu sokuba inkungu kwayo olukhutshelweyo ubunzima iintsholongwane imifino amanzi ngokuqhelekileyo in an akwariyam phinda ulwelwe eluhlaza ezincinane Euglena. Euglena ngesiqhelo uhlala kwi-akwariyam, kodwa yokuzala yayo iqala "eneentyatyambo" amanzi ezinokuthi zipeyintwe omthubi-oluhlaza, eluhlaza umbala. Kwiimeko ezininzi elifana neli amatanki kunye ngokugqithiseleyo ukukhanya umthombo ukukhanya. Kudla abathandi fish zokuhomba, ukuthenga amatanki ekhaya, uwabeke kwindawo 'iindleko-olusebenzayo "kakhulu lula yaye - kufuphi iifestile. kwelanga olukhulu ngqo ikhuthaza phindo esebenzayo emanzini ulwelwe eluhlaza, leyo kukugubungela iglasi akwariyam, imihombiso, izityalo. Strong kukhanya okwenziwe kwakhona ikhuthaza ekukhuleni Euglena. It zingafakwa kwi-akwariyam kunye live iintlanzi ukutya kwemithombo yendalo.

Amanyathelo okuqala athathwa bama abo basandula kuqalisa - yinto indawo epheleleyo izityalo zokucoca amanzi, nezinto nokuhombisa. Ngokufanayo, nengqondo uqala, isiganeko ziya kuphela imeko, ebangela ukudideka kunye umbuzo malunga kutheni amanzi oluhlaza, nangona imigudu enyanisekileyo zima.

Tshintsha amanzi akuthethi ukuphucula le meko. Kuyimfuneko ukuba aphelise oonobangela 'yintlahla "wayo - ukucima iintsuku ezimbalwa wokukhanya, umthunzi Aquarium, ibekwe kufuphi iifestile. Emva koko, ukuze kulungiswe le meko iya kuvumela utshintsho ngamanzi rhoqo kwaye ukucoca umhlaba, njengokuba ukukhanya kunye nezondlo ukukhuthaza kuphela ekukhuleni lisiza eluhlaza. Ukuze iliso ukucoceka aquarium efunekayo rhoqo.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba inkqubo self-ukucoca ekukhawuleziseni amanzi itanki kongezwe amanzi "omdala" (1/3 ngumthamo opheleleyo), ngaphambi kokuba igcinwe, isethi owayesisityebi humic acid kunye ezincane, enceda ukubuyisela kwindawo enempilo. Kufuneka wazi ukuba ivunwe a akwariyam intlanzi ekhuselekileyo bangabi ezixineneyo zizityalo kakuhle sandayo.

Ukuze ukuba azibuze ukuba kuxa kutheni emanzini akwariyam komanzi, ungenza luzakuyisebenzisa Daphnia. Xa le ntlanzi kungcono esinye, ngoko ke musa ukubatshabalalisa abantu kwezilwanyana.

amanzi acocekileyo kwakhona iimveliso ezizodwa zathengwa kwiivenkile sisilo-qabane. Ulwelwe afe xa idityaniswe akwariyam Rivanol isisombululo trypaflavine, penicillin, streptomycin.

Ukuyeka i "eneentyatyambo" amanzi ukunceda izihluzi diatom ezizodwa kunye UV-sterilizers.

Akukho uyazibuza ukuba kutheni emanzini akwariyam ajike aluhlaza, kufuneka ufumane kubemi zabo akwariyam oyifunayo eseleyo eziphilayo. Ukuxhasa kuyimfuneko ukulungisa zokukhanya: amalengalenga ukusetyenziswa, screens, tshintsha ombane isibane. Khumbula, into ebalulekileyo, elathi laseka akwariyam. Fish uya kuziva mkhulu kunye Izibane efanelekileyo, isondlo esifanelekileyo, nomoya kunye nama.

Kuluncedo ukuthenga abemi ezintsha zehlabathi kwamanzi pahla lisiza. It pteregoplihty, antsitrusy, osusa nebhodi evela ngeefestile, mollies, Siamese ulwelwe, Shrimp Japanese, noqebeyi-ampulyarii.