Yintoni na ubunzima avareji lelifu?

Isantya ukudla ubomi mihla akukho xesha wakhangela, ukuba asingethi, kudane zezulu. Kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka ngemini osemthethweni off ukudibanisa nendalo, ukuba aphumle aze alale phantsi engceni, ngoko nga swi tsakela ku nanko isibhakabhaka eluhlaza babukele ukusebenza kwayo, "amahashe White-ezinamaphiko." Amaninzi, abantu cinga imilo amafu eziphaphazelayo, amaphupho kulo mbandela. Kodwa bambalwa kuthi azi ukuba yintoni na ubunzima avareji lelifu ...

A bit of physics

Ukuze ufumanise ezininzi efini kakhulu, kufuneka ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na. A siqulathe ilifu wamandla zomphunga, "lanqunyanyiswa" kwi-atmosfera yomhlaba oko kwenzeka ngenxa ngumphunga phezu komhlaba kunye neelwandle. Sekunjalo, ilifu kusoloko nje isibini, kodwa amathontsi amanzi okanye ice nentlabathi ezakha ubunzima avareji lelifu. All "lomxholo" kuxhomekeke ubushushu efini. Ukusela ezi iinkozo efanayo kwaye isizathu sokuba kwezulu - ngakumbi kubo, nzima ilifu, kokukhona kusenokwenzeka lubandakanywe yimvula, isichotho okanye ikhephu.

Eneneni, abantu abaninzi bafumana efini inkungu efanayo ukuba babefudula bebona emhlabeni. Ubuncinane ngenxa yokuba abaphandi ebonakala kubo, ndivuka phezu ibhaluni okanye bayaphoswa amafu kwi ezincotsheni zeentaba. Ukufana ngokungathandabuzekiyo ikhona. Ngapha koko, xa inkungu ewela emhlabeni, kukho kwakhona amasuntswana yamanzi, apho "yimikhwitsho" kuthiwa edume. Le Ezinye ngokupheleleyo nesenzeko ezahlukeneyo, ezi ingxinano ezahlukeneyo, imeko- bume imvelaphi, kwaye isiphumo: inkungu ayikwazi kuba imvula, kodwa efini - lula.

Indlela ukulinganisa ilifu?

Oku kusenokubonakala ngathi ungahlaziya oko oxhonywe emoyeni okanye edada esibhakabhakeni. Kodwa kwenzeka oku, ilula. Eenzululwazi, kakade. Ngapha koko, ukuba benze izibalo kuyimfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukwazi kakuhle oko ukuphakama phezu komhlaba ilifu. Ukongeza kule khetho, kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi inani komoya yinto enye, nto leyo iquka efini. Ukusuka kwezi idatha yoqobo kwaye amisele ubunzima avareji efini. Ezi data, ngelishwa, kufuneka bezulu kuphela, ngoko ke izibalo ziqhutywa kwiilebhu ezizodwa.

A kancane olukhohlisayo kulo mzekelo sinokunceda uhlobo efini. Bezulu uyakwazi ukubona zonke 10 iintlobo amafu, nganye eneyazo mninzi yayo, umgama ukusuka phezu komhlaba kunye nokwakheka. Emva kokuba ukuyilwa zonke iintlobo senzeka eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, yaye apho iimeko lobushushu ezahlukeneyo kunye isantya sokuqukuqela lomoya. Ekubeni ezi data izixhobo phambili ukunceda ekuboneni Isibekele, unganikeza impendulo kumbuzo umdla kakhulu.

Yintoni na ubunzima avareji lelifu?

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi kunye ubalo ukulinganisa ubunzima amafu njengekhephu-ezimhlophe. Kodwa onke amafu ezahlukeneyo, ngoko kufuneka ifomula ethile evumela ukuba ukulinganisa ubunzima. Asiyi enyuka ehlathini of iifomyula emzimbeni, njengoko umntu oqhelekileyo, ibe lingqina kuba ilifu, abakwazi ukufumana umgama ukuya kuyo. Ukuze iingcali abathi ubunzima avareji lelifu - iitoni ezingama-800. Njengoko iye ibalwe, sinako ndiyaqonda kuphela, kodwa data lwezenzululwazi.

Ngelo xesha, i-Centre National for Atmospheric uphando, nto leyo ibekwe eColorado, bathi Indlela elula eninzi amafu, ngokungathi oko kuvakala funny, ukulinganisa iindlovu. Bathi kulula oko umntwana achaze ukuba oko. Ukugweba mfanekiso zabo, ukuba indlovu ubunzima malunga 5 iitoni, ubunzima angumndilili Ifu 100 iindlovu. Ngenxa yoko, sinalo iitoni 500 lwezinto vaporized apho amanzi ebangela ipesenti encinane. Khawucinge nje into esinobunzima sijinga phezu kweentloko zethu phantse yonke imihla. Kwaye oku nje ubunzima avareji lelifu. Thetha malunga nobunzima abamnyama thundercloud, musa nokuba akafuni. Mhlawumbi, ukuba ubale iindlovu, ukuze kubalwe zamafu kwenkanyamba alisilingene bonke abantu kwezi zilwanyana.

isiphelo

Ngokufanayo, akukho waziyo ukuba ungubani na okokuqala Kwathi ukwazi ubunzima avareji lelifu. Omnye yaziwa - ngenxa ulwazi zemozulu kwaba kunokwenzeka. Vumela data engeyizizo, ahluke kwiziphumo zazo neendlela yokubala, kodwa ukwazi uluntu uyaneliswa, yaye lo mbuzo ngoku akunakwenzeka ukuba nabani na a nasezirhangeni eyimfama.