Izinto ezininzi umdla Nevsky Ithemba St. Petersburg: Inkcazelo, iifoto

Sonke siyazi ikomkhulu lenkcubeko Russia - St. Petersburg. Kakade ke, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba bangaphi kukho iindawo umdla. Eli nqaku yenzelwe kubahambi abafuna ukubona ngaphezulu ngexesha ngaphantsi. Apha sijonga ndawo kunye nani likhulu ixabiso lenkcubeko sixeko kunye lwalunjani St. Petersburg Nevsky Ithemba.

Nevsky Ithemba - edume kakhulu kwaye okona kubalulekileyo ukusuka kwizitalato St Petersburg. Ngokwemiqathango ukubaluleka abemi baloo mzi, oko ifaniswa Arbat for Muscovites. Ibanga 4.5 yeekhilomitha ukusuka kummandla we-Alexander Nevsky Alexander Nevsky Lavra ukuya Admiralty.

ngezinto zezindlu zooyise

Kunye yokusekwa St Petersburg ukwakhiwa woonongendi yaqala, emva kokuba i-Alexander Nevsky Lavra, kunye nabantu ngoko waqalisa luhlala kufuphi, ngoko ithuba nokuhlanganisa kunye kummandla isenti isixeko kwakhona ekhula-.

Ngowe-1712, ngokuyalelwa soMhlekazi yaqala ukucima indlela eya woonongendi evela Admiralty, kwaye iimonki baqalisa ukwakhiwa sesicatshulwa ukusuka weemonki. Emva kweminyaka emithandathu ukususela ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa yemihla xesha ibonisa ukuba indlela sele iyilungisile, kodwa inkqubo kwafuneka ukoyisa iingxaki ezithile, kuquka kumgxobhozo. Noko ke, kwiindawo ezininzi kunzima ecaleni woonongendi, ziye zagqitywa ngaphambi kwishedyuli. Ngenxa yokuba indlela wamiswa macala omabini, kummandla kwindawo yangoku Imvukelo wabonakala sibange isici.

Indlela emva ukwakhiwa iibhulorho ngokukhawuleza kwaduma. Ekuqaleni kuka-1716 ngommiselo Petra Velikogo Bridge "kwi Fountain pershpektive phezu komlambo." elivulekayo ipolisa eyakhelwe ngokungqinelana bucala iinkumbulo okuzibonela kwindawo ethile 1717-1720 kwaba, yaye kamva wakhonza isixeko umda, leyo eqokelelweyo irhafu ukuya Mytnaya yadi kufuphi ibekwe Gostiny Dvor.

Emva April 20, 1738 iBhodi Planning St. Petersburg Town wagqiba igama esitratweni "Nevsky pershpektiva". Wathi ke igama "Nevsky Ithemba" ndakutywina kuphela ngo-1783

Ngenkulungwane yama-20, kwi-Nevsky Ithemba akwazi kukhwela tram.

Namhlanje i - kanye kumbindi wesixeko kubomi. Apha kwaye kukho inani iimyuziyam, zemiboniso, iiholo zemiboniso, iiholo, zokutyela ezininzi, cafes, iivenkile kunye kwiihotele, kwakunye nezinye izinto of St. Petersburg Nevsky Ithemba. Ukuze ubone kubo, yaye imini yonke akwanelanga. Kodwa iluncedo kakhulu ukuba bonke bephela kufutshane omnye komnye.

Ukhamba Nevsky Ithemba St. Petersburg

Kulungile, apha sifika inkcazo yezinto ezibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, izinto of St. Petersburg Nevsky Ithemba, iifoto kunye, Kakade ke, ukuchazwa kwazo kamva kweli nqaku.

Ubusika Palace

I-Winter Palace yi ukunyanzela kungekuphela sobungakanani, kodwa amisiweyo. Ke ndinalo up kwiintsika enemigangatho emibini eqingqiweyo. Aluhlaza umbala olungaphambili, imihlathi ezimhlophe kunye sistucco ihonjiswe izibonelelo ubungangamsha na.

Wakha ke Palace of the Grand lomhleli, apho wafumana isikhundla uMajor General kunye Order of St. Anne. Ngelishwa, Rastrelli akazange abe nexesha ukuphumeza zonke izimvo uhombiso lwe amagumbi: uCatherine II, yena u emsebenzini. Elandelwa abo benza satires, Quarenghi, endala.

Le ndawo lomculo ebhotwe ukunyanzela kunye parameters zayo - 60,000 square metres, kunye namagumbi hayi ngaphantsi kwe-1,000, 117 nobhazabhaza ezahlukeneyo.

Emva kokugqitywa Winter Palace waye yokuhlala abalawuli Russian lubalaseleyo - kulapha amalungiselelo namatheko, iibhola, iikonsathi. Amafa zegolide agcinwe imfanelo yamandla waseRoma.

Ngowe-1837 kwabakho umlilo enkulu, yathatha ixesha elide waza wayitshabalalisa phantse yonke ebhotwe. Zininzi izinto baba nako ukusindisa - nje ithwalwa kwaye ziyimfumba eye ehlabathini Alexander Column. Xa amadangatye bema, eli bhotwe wahlala kuphela ezindongeni zangaphandle kunye eluphahleni kumgangatho wokuqala. Kodwa phantsi kobunkokheli Stasova Bryullova yaye yabuya yaphila, yaye namhlanje ithuba ukonwabela omnye izakhiwo yinzwakazi.

Kazan Cathedral

Kazan Cathedral yakhiwa kwiminyaka 10 womzobi A. Voronikhin. Xa ngundoqo ezinomtsalane i Nevsky Ithemba St. Petersburg ukwakweli iifestile igubu ophezulu, nto leyo ebekwa yi ukukhanya nkundla.

Ingaphakathi yenzelwe ukuze ingongoma nganye yecawa, umntu uyakwazi ukubona esibingelelweni.

Emva kokuba oyise imikhosi uNapoleon kokuba le ndlu yecawa waba uphawu uzuko Russian emkhosini. Agasti 10, 1812 - umhla omkhulu Kazan Cathedral, apho baba kwinkonzo yexesha elimisiweyo, nangemini elandelayo washukumisa amajoni, umphathi osandul'ukunyulwa intloko MI Kutuzov. Wabenzela isipho Kazan Cathedral 655 200 yeekhilogram zesiliva, yathinjwa ngamajoni bethu French, iitempile inkunzi Russian.

ibandla Dutch

House on Nevsky Ithemba, 20, i icawa Dutch eSt Petersburg. Yeza apha ngo-1732, phantse ngaxeshanye kunye namanye amaLuthere Cathedral. In version yayo yokugqibela icawa yakhiwa ngo 1833. Kunyaka olandelayo nto yamiselwa. Ukususela ngo-1927 ibandla kuba akekho ekhuthaza eSoviet Union, iye yavalwa. Ngowe-1936 kwi kwisiza ezinomtsalane i Nevsky Prospekt eSt Petersburg walungelelanisa ilayibrari ogama AA Unit.

ivenkile

Xa "Indlu Book" Nevsky Ithemba yeyona odumileyo kwilizwe liphela. Oku ifana ivenkile enkulu ethengisa iincwadi phakathi komzi. Kule izinto ezinomdla kunye angaqhelekanga Nevsky Ithemba St. Petersburg, unako ukuthenga iincwadi bonke Ukuthanda.