Irhafu woKhanketho eRussia: kwintshayelelo yale holide irhafu

Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 2016 wadlula intlanganiso kaRhulumente yeBhunga Elawulayo kummandla zeAltai, apho lo mbuzo ingqalelo ukwazisa irhafu babakhenkethi eRashiya, ngokunjalo ukuseta isayizi yayo. Loo umlinganiselo kukwandisa ukumnika utyalo-mali izibonelelo iiholide. Zonke iinkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha ingxoxo ziyaposwa kwi-website umongameli esemthethweni, yaye eli nqaku liza kunika uluvo jikelele yintoni kanye kuya kusebenza le ndibano yaye ngubani.

Yintoni irhafu kubakhenkethi

Okwangoku, le nkcazo ezisemthethweni ezingahlawulisi iiholide, kodwa yeyona iphambili yale irhafu kukuba akukho kuzinza yonke kulo lonke elo lizwe, yaye bujolise kuphela kwiindawo. irhafu woKhanketho eRashiya ngo-2016 baya akayi kuhlawuliswa.

Ukuqaliswa irhafu loo aziqali kwilizwe lethu. Loo umlinganiselo kumisiwe yi uMthetho "Kwi ingqokelela Irizothi kubantu zendalo" ukususela ngowe-1991 ukuya ku-2004 kwaye ngoku kuye kwakhona siye sagqiba ukubuya.

Ngubani kufuneka ukuba ahlawule irhafu ngabakhenkethi Russia

Iintlawulo zisebenzisa irhafu iza kuwa phezu kwamagxa kwabemi, abafuna ukuchitha iiholide zabo kwiidolophu iiholide. Kungalo ngeke baseRashiya kuphela, kodwa kwabo babesiza ukuphumla eRashiya avela kwamanye amazwe.

irhafu Spa asisebenzi amaqumrhu asemthethweni kwaye ngamnye abarhwebi abaqhuba imisebenzi yabo phakathi iiholide. Ngoko ke, zokulala impilo, iihotele kunye nezindlu ezinye akunanto ukoyika, ukuba ahlawule irhafu kubakhenkethi baya kuphela abakhenkethi abemi eRashiya.

Ukuze ukuqokelela intlawulo ayikwazi kobuxhakaxhaka nokuhlukunyezwa, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni sizidibanise kwixabiso, yaye iya kuthatha indawo iindwendwe ahlale Spa, ngexesha lobhaliso emnyango okanye uphume.

Ziziphi iinkalo iya kuqaliswa irhafu kubakhenkethi

Sangena ingqokelela iya kuba ngcembe yaye ngoko nangoko kuzo zonke iindawo zokulala. I ezine zokuqala iya kuba indawo yokuphumla ozithandayo. Le projekthi ilingwayo iya kuqalisa kummandla aseStavropol kunye eCrimea, zeAltai kunye Krasnodar Territory.

Ngokutsho iziphumo zovavanyo ziya kwazi ukuba okanye hayi ukushiya irhafu ngabakhenkethi eRashiya. 2016 kufuneka babonise ukuba iyavakala ukwazisa kuyo zonke iindawo zolonwabo zoluntu kunye ubukhulu ukuqokelela iya kuba yeyona ilungileyo. Isigqibo yerhafu iiholide iza kwenza kumagunya engingqi.

Xa kuza kuqalisa ingqokelela

Namhlanje asikwazi kuthi ngakumbi, kunye ixesha leholide-abenzi kuya kufuneka bahlawule irhafu eyongezelelweyo kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo. Kodwa abaququzeleli bokhenketho inkulu kwangaphambili ukuba le ndlela yokulinganisa ingangeniswa kwangethuba kangangoko 2017. Oko kukuthi, abo Pre-ukucwangcisa iholide yakho kwaye kunyaka olandelayo ukuya kwenye yeendawo eziqalayo, kufuneka ilungiswe ukuba ahlawule irhafu yabakhenkethi eyongezelelweyo.

irhafu woKhanketho eRashiya ngowe-2016 uyayilwa, ekuqhubeni izibalo lokugqibela nkqubo nemithetho.

Imali yerhafu

Mhlawumbi lo mbuzo ubalulekileyo, ukuba iimfuno abemi, ukuthi kungakanani iya kuba irhafu ngabakhenkethi eRashiya. Ukuze ukubetha imali abakhenkethi, izinga lerhafu kufuneka elincinci. Xa ngokucelwa nguMphathiswa wezeMali, isixa yoqokelelo kufuneka ibe phakathi 50-100 engange. Kodwa iCrimea Ministry of Tourism sele wavakalisa imali engange-300.

Imali eqokelelweyo iya kusetyenziswa kuphuhliso iiholide, yaye ngenxa yoko ukuba bahlale ngakumbi ekhululekile kwaye unika umdla. Ukuba sicinga ukuba ilizwi lokugqibela umbuzo ekuqalisweni kwe irhafu umkhenkethi uhlala ne koogunyaziwe benqila, mhlawumbi, kwaye isixa yerhafu iya kuxhomekeka izisombululo zazo. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi olubanzi embulele umthetho lokuqokelela okwetyeli, ukuba kuthi ga ngoku kodwa.

It uceba ukuba abele ngemali

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba irhafu ngabakhenkethi Russia kuphela yokuplana inqanaba kwihlabathi ixesha elide kangaka umlinganiselo asinto intsha.

Kulo mzekelo kwamanye amazwe, sinokugqiba ukuba imali okwetyeli lo kunceda ukuphucula imeko unyango Spa kunye ngempumelelo ngakumbi ukuphuhlisa yonke kweziseko iiholide.

Enyanisweni, lo mbutho we-mali kugcino awayecwangcisiwe imali eqokelelweyo, ukusuka apho iimali ziza kwabelwa ize ithunyelwe kwi efanelekileyo ethile resort into. Kwaye njengoko uqikelelo ezahlukeneyo kule minyaka mihlanu irhafu kufuneka eze-2 ukuya ku-6 bhiliyoni. Engange.

abaxhamli

Nangona imali intlawulo kufuneka ibe ezibalulekileyo, abantu abaninzi baxhalabile malunga nokuba kuza kubakho nokusasaza iinzuzo xa kuhlawulwe umrhumo yaye yintoni iindidi zabantu oku kuya kubandakanya.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ziza kuba, kodwa ayitsho ngokungqalileyo ngubani kubaphatha, wena awukwazi. Kodwa ukuba sisondela isifaniso kunye wangaphambili uMthetho RSFSR "Kwi ingqokelela Irizothi evela kubantu zendalo", ngoko ukubala yokuxolelwa kwabazali ekuhlawuleni umrhumo kungaba:

• abo beza kuphumla e sanatoriums, inkamnkam, niphumle izindlu phantsi mvume okanye kursovkam, oku kuquka ukufika kwiidolophu iiholide;
• Abemi ezincinane de bafikelele kwiminyaka eli-16 ubudala;
• abantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nabantu lokuhamba nabo;
• abantu ababanjwe iiholide ngenxa iimfuno zokusebenza, ie, zokuhamba kunye nabafundi;
• abantu lifika iiholide akusingisi kokhona ukuphumla, kwaye ukutshintsha indawo yokuhlala;
• ngabemi hambo kabani umdla kwangaphambili-izicwangciso imibutho umkhenkethi kunye excursion kunye namashishini okanye abahamba phezu iincwadi ndlela;
• Amadoda namakhosikazi aselekhulile umhlala abanongamelayo 60 no-55 iminyaka, ngokulandelelana;
• abantwana sisiya kubona abazali babo umhlala abahlala kwindawo iiholide.

abaphikisi Imali resort

Asingabo bonke inkxaso ukuqaliswa yerhafu yokhenketho. Against amanyathelo yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali kunye Ministry of Justice, Service Federal kunye neSebe loPhuhliso loQoqosho kunye Ministry of naMashishini. Abameli kula masebe ezintlanu kufumanisa ukuba irhafu zongeziweyo kakhulu kwandisa iindleko leeholide kweli lizwe, ukuba uya kuthetha ngokucacileyo hayi kwityala lakhe.

umkhuba World

Kukho iindidi ezimbini irhafu kubakhenkethi zezi:

1. Asia. Luphawulwa inyaniso yokuba holidaymaker, ukongeza kwimali indawo ehotele okanye ikhaya iholide, yonke imihla uhlawula imali esisigxina, isenokuba yiyo ipesenti ethile iindleko zizonke zeenkonzo ezinikezelweyo.
2. YaseYurophu. Kulo mzekelo, iimali zisasazwe phakathi kwamaqela amathathu: shishini lokukhokela abatyeleli, indawo yokuphumla (ihotele, ihotele, okwetyeli), kubuncwane lwengingqi.

Nangona injongo ngokuqaliswa iiholide kuhlangana uphuhliso mimandla, oko akusosiqinisekiso ukuphucuka okubonakalayo meko. Ngoko ke, amazwe amaninzi, athandwa phakathi abakhenkethi ke akukho ziyakhawuleza ukuba azise irhafu yabakhenkethi. Ezinjalo, kuba Ngokomzekelo, Turkey, India ne Bulgaria.