Chains imizekelo Trophic kunye nenkcazo

Ukutya - yinto ngaphandle apho kukho awukwazi kuphila nokuphuhlisa omnye ephilayo. Izityalo - ezi zinto ziphilayo enokuthi ngokwabo ukudala ngokwabo isidlo evela into ephilayo. Abanye zidle yokuba lwenziwe ngaphandle nxaxheba lwabo.

Yintoni na chain trophic?

Ongqonge umhlaba onokuphila ukuba kakhulu yaye ezininzi. Oku kuquka iintlobo zezidalwa. Nokuhomba kwethu, eloyikekayo. Kodwa ezi zidalwa ezinxulumene omnye komnye. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi ngendibaniso ngokungangqalanga, kwaye uhlobo ngamanye amaxesha ukusuka kwelinye kuxhomekeke kubukho komnye. Ikhonkco ecaca phakathi eziphilayo ke ukutya. imixokelelwane Ukutya ezibizwa ngokuba trophic.

Izityalo - njengezidalwa ukuba ziyakwazi photosynthesis. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukuba kukho carbon dioxide, ukukhanya kwelanga kunye namanzi, ukuba akwazi ukuphila. Izilwanyana kwi nako. Ngenxa yokuba uninzi chain trophic iqala zizityalo.

imixokelelwane ukutya izinto ezahlukeneyo. Zahlula-hlulwe ngamaqela amabini. Abo ikhonkco lokutya, oqala nge umvelisi ebizwa amadlelo. Kodwa kukho abo eziqala inkunkuma. Umzekelo, izidumbu isilwanyana. Ezi amatyathanga kuthiwa detrital.

Phakathi eziphilayo cell ukuba abavelisi, abathengi kunye eziphilayo.

abavelisi

Uninzi ikhonkco lokutya ukuqalela abalimi. Kwaba njalo ngokuba zonke ezo izinto ezivelisa ngokuzimeleyo ngokwabo izondlo. Abavelisi abaninzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle zizityalo eluhlaza ukuba ziyakwazi photosynthesis. Kodwa oku kubangelwe, neentsholongwane-chemotroph ongenza ngaphandle kwelanga.

consuments

Kodwa asingabo bonke abathathi ngamatyathanga ukutya benze ubuncinane. Uninzi kufuneka siphile oko eveliswe ngabanye. Ezi abathengi ibizwa ngabathengi. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukho uhlobo olwahlukileyo amaqela okutya.

Ezinye izilwanyana ezitya izityalo. Kwakhona kweyela kwikhonkco lokutya. inqanaba Trophic izityalo nenamnogim ngaphezulu. Nabo, nabo baya kuba isidlo umntu.

Abo bafuna inyama ubomi, zibizwa ngokuba zamarhamncwa. Lo mgangatho entsha. Ziye ke kunyanzeleke ukuba aye ezingela ukufumana ukutya kwabo. Ukuze ufumane ukutya, kufuneka basebenzise zonke abagwenxa ukulandelela phantsi ukubamba ixhoba. irhamncwa nganye uluhlu olude ozikhethayo. Oku kunceda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuze sisinde nkqu maxesha anzima. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ingakumbi kuba iintlobo ezininzi nganeno ngaseludinini yokutshabalala.

zizibolisi

chain Trophic yaye zibandakanya izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifana eziphilayo. Ezi izidalwa eziphilayo, ababizwa 'engcwabeni-nto abembi yendalo. " Zinceda inkunkuma kunye izidumbu ukubola zibe kumacandelo elula. Ezibolileyo zidle yokuba akukho namnye umntu umdla.

Isidumbu okanye inkunkuma, cazulula Isibolisi usizo, ebizwa detritus. Ngenxa yokuba le ikhonkco lokutya, oqala engaqhelekanga njalo detrital.

Kukho zizibolisi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwazo kukho nomngundo, iintsholongwane, saprophagous, necrophages kunye coprophagous.

Saprophagous - ezi zizibolisi ukuba zitya izidumbu nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Necrophages kwakhona ukondla phezu kwezidumbu amabunzi. feed Coprophagous kwi uluntu inkunkuma ephilayo. Zonke ezi zinto ziphilayo anceda ukulondoloza ukusulungeka endalo, ukuze sifumane ubomi obutsha kunye nokukhula eziphilayo. Nangona isibakala sokuba abanye abantu bacinga ukuba ezi zidalwa ayiphumi, ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka ukucinga biosphere esempilweni.

Imizekelo amatsheyini trophic

Akukho lula ukufunda kwikhonkco trophic. Imizekelo kuya kunceda ukuqonda ukuba ngubani na odla. Eyona yesiqhelo dlelo chain trophic. Kuthathela ngezityalo. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukuqala nge wokudla. Bona zifakwe kuluhlu ozikhethayo imivundla. Imivundla - lo umyalelo consuments lokuqala. Imivundla badle beziingcuka eziqwengayo. Iingcuka - it consuments order yesibini.

Iimpuku nazo ungathanda okuziinkozo. Iimpuku yi ezizisebenzisayo kwikhonkco lokutya abe umyalelo wokuqala. amaxhoba mouse maxa wambi urchins. Jerzy - consuments order yesibini. Nabo ngeke siqiniseke ngayo ubomi babo, kuba uzingela iimpungutye. Abokugqibela baya kuba kwelesithathu ngabathengi.

amatyathanga Trophic zifumaneka emanzini. Ungaqala kunye ziiphytoplankton, onako ukuzixhasa ngokuzimeleyo. Kodwa zidla zooplankton. Zooplankton - neentlanzi ukutya encinane. Yaye, bona, babe ozithandayo imphathe Pike. Kodwa yena, naye, ube umgubo umntu.

Imixokelelwane inde ukutya inokufumaneka olwandle. Kwiisekethe ezinjalo bade consuments yesihlanu umyalelo wesithandathu. Wonke ungenza ukwenza uphando kancinane. Loo nto inika umdla gqitha yaye ikuvumela ukuba uqonde ngcono olujongwayo lubonwe.

Detrital ikhonkco lokutya awaquki nxaxheba abaninzi kangaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo kumafa lwabo - inkunkuma nje okanye isidumbu kunye isidalwa uyawondla phezu kwabo. Le zizibolisi idumileyo kukho iintsholongwane kunye nomngundo.

webs ukudla

imixokelelwane ukutya abakwazi ukubonakalisa ngokupheleleyo yonke ubomi ongqonge umhlaba onokuphila. Ngapha koko, ukuba ucinge ukuba yonke imivundla extinct, iingcuka kunye iimpungutye musa kufa. Baya kudla nje nezinye izilwanyana, nangona inani la marhamncwa aya kuncitshiswa. Olu lungelelwano yendalo igcinwe uthungelwano trophic.

Umvundla efanayo ukutya izityalo ezahlukeneyo. Nokudla okuziinkozo, ihabile, moss, iclover kunye nangaphezulu. Le ingcuka inokuba iintlobo zezilwanyana, eziya kwahluka enye kwenye nditsho ubukhulu. imixokelelwane Ukutya kunye nothungelwano ukunceda ukumisela uhlobo ukulinganisela ukuya eziphilileyo ziye nako ukusinda Kwimeko apho naluphi na uhlobo shwaka ebusweni Umhlaba.

webs Ukutya ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu, wadideka mpela. Akukho lula ukuqonda indlela ezininzi izilwanyana bafuna ukutya ezinye izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ifihle nasiphi isilwanyana encinane kuzo. Uyakwazi ukufikelela inani elikhulu amatsheyini okutya ezahlukeneyo. Bazizityebi ingakumbi apho ecaleni ezikufutshane ukuya kwinani elikhulu eziphilileyo.

Umntu ehlabathini ezingqongileyo, igcina elininzi iimfihlelo kunye mathuba umdla. Enye yazo ezidluliselwayo trophic kunye nothungelwano. Uhlobo entsonkothileyo le nokuhanjiswa ukunceda iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zihlala kunye ngoxolo nabanye, ukuze afumane ukutya ngokwabo kwaye amathole azo, asihlambulule yokuhlala babo koko waze walahlekelwa ixesha layo.