Iipaki zesizwe kunye neendawo kummandla Arkhangelsk, nto leyo ixabisa ukutyelela

ummandla Arkhangelsk unobuqili enkulu yendalo, iindawo zolondolozo, iipaki zesizwe, iingcwele zasendle kunye nezinye zesikhumbuzo yenkcubeko, leyo aphantsi ukhuselo ekhethekileyo federal. Lo mmandla omkhulu. Iquka izinto 107. Ezi iipaki zesizwe Vodlozersky, Kenozersky kunye Russian Arctic. isimo Reserve uye Pinezhsky.

Park Vodlozersky

Le ndawo phakathi kummandla Pudozh Republic of Karelia kunye Onega yeSithili kummandla Arkhangelsk nekuhlala yi-National Park Vodlozersky. Yena, njengezinye oovimba kwingingqi Arkhangelsk, ekhuselweyo kwinqanaba federal. It is a ihlabathi emahlathini akudala, ezilahlekileyo phakathi impucuko. Le paki umiwe iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka kunye nezilwanyana: lynx, ibhere elimdaka, wolverine, nembila, marten, otter, amaxhama, impungutye, adle, dada zaselwandle, nendwe, irhanisi, bean irhanisi, isikhova, nengcwangube elikhulu, imithi icula, nezom icula, icula abamnyama, yaye ingakumbi nokuzalana ezinkulu iintaka ezixabisekileyo nekunqabileyo eagle amaxhoba White-ezinomsila, eagle yegolide, nenkqo.

Bonke oovimba yommandla Arkhangelsk na nolucacileyo kakhulu. Kodwa nganye yahlukile. In Vodlozersky Park ikhona, ngokungathi ubuxoki nezimbuku ephanzileyo. Le paki unemisebenzi amachibi cwaka emlanjeni web branched. Isibhakabhaka kubonakala usondele kakhulu, ukwanekwa kwendawo. Phambi kwamehlo am wavula esisibona yendalo Russian, ezo oovimba kummandla Arkhangelsk, isiqithi kunye Izindlwana ulilolo.

Kula malungu indalo ngukumkani: ehlathini zasendle, amanzi kunye nemigxobhozo. ezintlanu kwiilali zokuhlala elinabemi abantu malunga 500 ibekwe epakini. Ngokwendalo, kwiNgingqi Arkhangelsk akhona ezinye ezinyulu elithile kwaye umiwe ngabantu. Ubuninzi nabemi bebekelwa kule lali Vodlozersky Kuganavolok. Kwakhona zindlu ulawulo lolawulo epakini.

Ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi yale paka oko linobude iikhilomitha ukuya ku 160, kwaye ukusuka entshonalanga ukuya empuma - 50 km. park indawo Zizonke yezigidi 0.5 hectares. Popular kwezi ndawo na ukukhwela inqanawe. Ileksa ngakumbi phezu komlambo, ngaphesheya ichibi kunye Vodlozero ukugqitywa kwi vama emlanjeni. Engena amafa kunye neepaki kummandla Arkhangelsk, phantsi kolawulo ezizodwa karhulumente, le park iphuhlise kwaye sivulelekile ukuba kubakhenkethi. Inika iinkonzo nokuloba yolonwabo, yeendwendwe ukhenketho, ihashe ekhwele ezityhutyhayo, zokuzingela ukhenketho. zaye Kukho kuphuhliswa iinkqubo ezivela ngaphandle. Le paki yenye amaziko yeHlabathi Network ye Biosphere Reserves UNESCO.

Kummandla yale paka - ehlathini hlathi yaseYurophu. uluhlu inkulu eYurophu. Le nespruce emnyama coniferous, eqaqambileyo pine, larch elikhulu yaseSiberia. Imithi kufuneka i-avareji yobudala engama-240, kodwa kukho nompleyini kunye nespruce, nto leyo esele engama-500 ubudala.

Park Kenozersky

Ngomhla kummandla Plesetsk kunye Kargopol kwizithili ibekwe into yinxalenye zolondolozo lwendalo kunye iipaki zesizwe kummandla Arkhangelsk - Kenozersky National Park. Oku kuquka Kenozero chibi, Lake Lyokshmozero kunye nenani amachibi ezincinane eludinini kwimpuma oxwebhu ice i Karelia. Esebenzisa nepaki die - ilitye lesikhumbuzo eyodwa yamanzi nomhlaba neendlela ngazo Russian kakuhle kulo mmandla. ixabiso ezizodwa lo mhlaba wembali Kensuke uyafa. Apha ungabona iilali kumaxesha, Izindlwana pier isikhephe, ukuhamba endleleni nge ehlathini. Konke oku inexabiso elikhulu yenzululwazi kunye nembali.

Arctic Russian - National Park

Kudalwe 15.06.2009g. Lo mmandla uquka iziqithi Greater kunye Njengomncinane Orange, Gemskerk, North, Loshkin, New Umhlaba kunye nabanye. indawo Land - 632 090 yeehektare, ummandla wamanzi - 793.910 hectares.

Le paki Akukho ngabahlali ngokusisigxina zokuhlala zabantu. Territory kwesifo yi kuLwandle Barents ukuya ngasentshona, engaquki ngumkhenkce ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yempembelelo efudumeleyo North Atlantic Current. Park kude wanyamalala ngoko benawo iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo: amabhere, seals, walruses, seals ihapu, adle, iimpungutye Arctic. Apha, kukho iintlobo 64 zezityalo aphengela kwi ehlotyeni mfutshane emantla. Orange kwiziqithi zamatye osicaba zizala malunga-20 eentlobo zeentaka, 5 kubo ndidlulise nobusika.

reserve Pinezhsky

Omnye wabuza ukuba oovimba zikummandla Arkhangelsk, kufuneka ukuba ndeva malunga Pinega. Yasungulwa ngo-1974 kwaye ibandakanya ummandla 41.244 yeehektare. Amahlathi - 37,1 eehektare, kunye imigxobhozo -. 2600 ha. isiqabu:

• ithafa flat amanzi;
• ihewu esentabeni buyobe;
• ithafa unique karst.

Apha, 53 nemiqolomba, 83 karst amachibi, elibaleka nkqi umlambo Sotka, nto leyo eye ohamba. On indawo yayo karst esihlambo ngohlobo kwimiwonyo emxinwa enamatye kunye bluffs kweemitha 30-80. Imozulu ziingcathu reserve lizwekazi. Ehlotyeni zimfutshane kwaye imnandi. Winter elide yaye kubanda.

Ebekelwe bucala esisityebi ngokwendalo:

• 428 iintlobo zezityalo ephakamileyo.
• Ukuya iintlobo 250 ulele kunye ubulembu iintlobo ezizodwa.
• Kugcwele amahlathi, njengenxalenye hlathi emantla (ehlathini 72,6% siquka nespruce eSiberia, pine, 14,96%, 6,79% ezinde.
• 1734 ha ababakhe uluhlu engama 200-300 larch ubudala. Le Ashera ibhekisa nqanawa wokugqibela Arkhangelsk kummandla Ashera.

Le kwezilo kwi reserve iyintsobi hlathi. Xa reserve kukho goshawk, abamnyama nezinqolamthi-Umbala ezintathu, nefubesi boreal, imithi negobo, woodcock. Ngasechwebeni emlanjeni Amakhulu ubomi Dipper, kunxweme enamatye njengesangxa yokwakha neenkomo. Imijelo ukuya ujungujungu salmon, whitefish, grayling, Pike, minnow, zakhele. Kule ndawo kukho necilishe, lenyushu frog ingca.