Tasman Sea: indawo, imozulu, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana

Tasman Sea, ibekwe ikhweyitha elisemazantsi, elilodwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Le ndawo, kunye kwemozulu ezahlukeneyo, kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Makhe sihlolisise iimpawu eziphambili dama, siza kukuxelela malunga awohluke ye enezityalo nezilwanyana.

features indawo

Ethetha indawo bephendula umbuzo, apho elibhekisela kolwandle Sea Tasman, umntu ukuchonga ngokucacileyo ukuba lo yomzantsi lonke Pacific Basin. Coast of Australia nase-New Zealand kokuhlanjwa kuLwandle Tasman.

umbono walo ekhethekileyo, ngokuba echibini apho ixesha zezulu eziliqela. Omnye umba umdla kunye imida. Ukuba ulwandlalo ngasentla, kuya kuba imeko Australia, New South Wales. Kodwa kwinqanaba akumazantsi ngobulungisa eqhelekileyo: ibizwa ngokuba Macquarie Ridge, kwakunye kunxweme olusentshona New Zealand. Yintoni na, uLwandle Tasman: yangaphakathi okanye abekelwe? Ukusuka indawo okuyo kucacile ukuba akukho namnye kubo, yaye libhekisela inter-siqithi - abo owahluliweyo eziphantse kummango elwandle.

Ukuba ujonga imaphu, ungabona ukuba Sea Tasman i ledayimani elikhulu, ehlanganisa kulamazwe ezimbini.

Kufuphi noLwandle Tasman kukho esinye ngaphezulu - Ukuphupha. Kokuhlanjwa yi Australia yaye ifikelela kunxweme New Guinea. Oko Sea ise emantla: Ukuphupha and Tasman? Kakade ke, lo wokuqala. Emva Tasman - lo osemazantsi uninzi zonke wePasifiki. Kwabiwe coral ulwandle eziliqela, iziqithi kwaye kuphakanyiswe elibalulekileyo emazantsi. Norfolk Island lunemiqathango, lelona xesha kumntla womda phakathi kolwandle.

iimpawu

Ingakumbi lequla iimpawu zayo Sea Tasman. esine eriya phantse zizigidi 3.5 square leekhilomitha.

Sea Tasman ayiphucukanga kunye nobunzulu yayo. Kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba Tasman Basin, ubunzulu ufikelela, yaye ngamanye amaxesha bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amathandathu leemitha.

Kwi elwandle kukho inani elikhulu iziqithi. Mhlawumbi eyona idumileyo - Tasmania - isiqithi ibekwe kwelisezantsi Australia, 240 km. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwindawo ngokwejoloji esebenzayo (izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba xa Tasmania yaba yinxalenye kwelizwekazi Australian, kodwa bahlukana ngenxa iinkqubo ezithile). Ngoku ke likhulu loovimba Australian, ngenxa yokuba kukho wafumana izilwanyana ezizodwa. Eyona idumileyo - le devil.

Kufuneka kwakhona wathi bayawa siqithi Reef ibhola. It is a iliwa enkulu, ezinyuka ziye phantse 600 neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ububanzi - meters 200.

Sea island Tasman kwakugcwele kubemi bomthonyama ezizodwa. Ngoko ke, ngo iNkosi Howe siqithi umiwe ngabantu 400 kuphela. Ngaba siqithi indala umgama encomekayo ukusuka eNew Zealand.

Kufuneka akunakuthethwa malunga unxweme. Kuye nodonga olufutshane kakuhle lonke. Ngaloo ndlela, phezu koLwandle Tasman kunzima ukufumana iindawo zokupaka okanye coves. Emanzini onxweme esilawulwa ezantsi oyisanti, nobunzulu yengxondorha engundoqo - udongwe kwaye ixutywe isanti.

History of izovela

Sea Tasman wavula ngo 1640 Abel Tasman. wafika apha Dutch umphandi-wamazwe phambi edume iminyaka James Cook 100.

Kule nxalenye yolu elwandle zehlabathi ziye phantse akukho lwazi. Abantu Andazi nokuba onjani lwase-Australia. Into enjalo, okanye sisiqithi ekwanti. Tasman waba ngowokuqala owakukhuphayo isiqinisekiso ingqibelelo Australia, nabo bafumanise Tasmania, Fiji kunye New Zealand.

Yena aqinisa izigqibo zakhe sele kwenkulungwane kamva Dzheyms Kuk. Yena eboniswe kucacile kwimpuma Australia, iinkcukacha ngakumbi uphando New Zealand. Ngenxa yoko, amakhadi baqalisa ukulungisa kuLwandle Tasman.

sezulu

ibhanti emithathu idlule uLwandle Tasman: afumileyo, nefumileyo yaye epholileyo. Bona indawo ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Ngako oko, imozulu eyahluke kuxhomekeka ibhanti.

Kwakhona kwiimeko zemozulu kuchaphazela ukuhamba. Esithi, umzekelo, Australian Eastern, inceda amanzi akakhululeki degrees 26. Kumazantsi yolwandle esilawulwa kwemisinga epholileyo. Bathe kwakubanda kangangokuba zisoloko incam isesisiqalo. Ngoko ke, apha amanzi ashushu kakhulu - ezintlanu kuphela - kwehla ebusika.

Sea uyahluka luninzi nokurhoxa ukuba maxa wambi ukufikelela kuyimitha enekota. Kwakhona, oko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwanda umsebenzi emvula (sigxeka umoya evela Pacific Ocean). Ingakumbi azakubalulwa kule nkalo, 40-50 ingakanani idegree. Kodwa ke inkoliso lokuhla kuLwandle Tasman nto intle kakhulu.

Abemi kwinxalenye esemantla

Indawo ichibi kwimimandla zemozulu eziliqela, Kakade ke, impembelelo nabemi bayo. Emanzini emantla, apho ukufudumeza sezingeni eliphezulu kulo abemi zaselwandle emvula. ephawulekayo ingakumbi phakathi kwabo ookrebe, intlanzi eziphaphazelayo , kunye ezanyisayo, ubukhulu becala iminenga.

inani elikhulu kweentlobo ookrebe kuhlala kuLwandle Tasman, akwabonisa omhlophe. Abakhenkethi abaninzi boyika amaphiko ayo elikhulu, ezinemithi phezu kwamanzi. Ingakumbi amanzi ngenkalipho abatyeleli nabahle baya emanzini ehokweni ukuntywila ngokukodwa izixhobo ze banandiphe ezi abemi ebandayo kwindawo yazo yendalo.

Flying intlanzi - enye izidalwa ezikhethekileyo ezihlala emanzini efudumeleyo oLwandle Tasman. Ezi zeentlanzi ubukhulu gqitha, maxa wambi efikelela sisiqingatha semitha ubude. Ukuba amaphiko ezine, ukuba tsibela ngaphandle amanzi kumgama kakhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ubude ukubhabha phezu komhlaba ixhomekeke ngesantya yokuchwetheza emanzini.

Of iintlanzi kumntla kuLwandle Tasman bathi iminenga ezibulalayo, iminenga amadlozi kunye neminenga rorqual. Beza apha hayi ngengozi - kungenxa ngeniswa zooplankton emanzini. Ukubeka iliso amandla iintlanzi zasendle - enye kuzo izinto ezithandwayo wacela kubakhenkethi.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana emzantsi

Ke kwimimandla ekumzantsi kwechibi, isimo sezulu ngcathu, ngoko ke lona lisiza kukhula kwamanani ngaphezu kwi wasentla.

imisinga Ingqele zingakuchaphazeli ubuninzi zeentlanzi emazantsi ichibi. Baphila uhlobo becala bathanda, ngoko kubonakala kakhulu ukuba ukuxinana abaninzi iintlanzi. Kukho lokuloba ngokubanzi: catch tuna, horse mackerel, mackerel, flounder kunye nezinye iintlobo.