Udibaniso lokwenyaniso, yangaphandle, usuke. Imilinganiselo umfazi zangasese

isinqe wemilinganiso kwenziwa inyanzelekile kubo bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Le nkqubo ekhawulezayo, elingenabuhlungu nibe ngokupheleleyo efunekayo ngpahmbi of amakhadi ubhaliso abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngethuba lokufowuna ukuya ugqirha kuqala. Ezijolise kubungakanani isinqe, uyakwazi ukucwangcisa ulawulo yabasebenzi; nokuba ngokwendalo okanye intsumpa (Uqhaqho). Kwangexesha ukhethe amaqhinga ukuphepha ezininzi iingxaki ezisongela ubomi bomfazi kunye nosana lwakhe. Kakuhle isicwangciso ukuzala - isiqinisekiso ukuba umntwana ozelwe kuya kuba lula yaye zikhuselekile.

Udibaniso lokwenyaniso - umgama imfutshane phakathi ekapa kunye kakhulu abadumileyo em- zangasese yencopho phezu engaphakathi symphysis. Ngokwesiqhelo, le umgama 11 cm.

Yintoni isinqe?

Taz njengoko izakheko yokwakheka zimelwe amathambo amabini zangasese kunye umnqonqo distal (sacrum kunye coccyx). Xa nokubeleka njengento ebalulekileyo, nje ukuba inxalenye ekuthiwa isinqe ezincinane. Esi sithuba limited kukwahlukana esezantsi amathambo zangasese, sacrum kunye coccyx. Uqulathe eyona amalungu alandelayo: esinyini, isibeleko kunye isikali. Kubume yayo ezine moya ezisisiseko. Ngamnye kubo ineenkalo eziliqela ezibalulekileyo practice yokubelekisa.

input parameters kwisitya encinane

1. ubungakanani ngqo. Esi salathisi unamanye amagama - udibaniso yokubelekisa kunye udibaniso lokwenyaniso. Ilingana no-110 mm.
2. Ubungakanani womnqamlezo. Ilingana 130-135 mm.
3. Ubukhulu elibhalwe ngokumileyo. Ilingana no 120-125 mm.
4. Udibaniso oxwesileyo. Ilingana no-130 mm.

Ipharamitha ebanzi kakhulu ye zangasese

1. ubungakanani ngqo. Equal ukuya kwi-125 mm.
2. Ubungakanani womnqamlezo. Equal ukuya kwi-125 mm.

Ipharamitha inxalenye imxinwa zangasese

1. ubungakanani ngqo. Ilingana 110-115 mm.
2. Ubungakanani womnqamlezo. Ilingana no-105 mm.

parameters Isiphumo we zangasese

1. ubungakanani ngqo. Ngexesha wezemisebenzi ngakumbi njengoko phambili intloko luzalwa yosana olungekazalwa uyagoba le coccyx posteriorly. Ingaba 95-115 mm.
2. Ubungakanani womnqamlezo. Ilingana no-110 mm.

isinqe yesikali ukhulelwe

La manani angentla yokwakheka, okt nga ukufumanisa ngqo amathambo zangasese. Xa umntu ophilayo ukulinganisa oko akwenzeki. Ngoko ke, le ndlela zilandelayo zibaluleke kakhulu practice yokubelekisa:

1. Umgama phakathi ameva wethambo iliac, sise ekupheleni ngaphambili ephakeme.
2. Umgama phakathi amanqaku le Crest, iliac, kude ukusuka kwenye nenye kumgama ubuninzi.
3. Umgama phakathi projections of femurs kummandla lenguqu inxalenye engentla entanyeni.
4. udibaniso engaphandle (umgama ukusuka kuloo symphysis zikawonke wonke ngaphakathi komgodi lumbosacral).

Ngoko ke, ubukhulu eqhelekileyo isinqe ezi 250-260, 280-290, 300-320 no 200-210 mm, ngokulandelelana. Elucidation ezi parameters ayimfuneko kuqulunqo yobhaliso okhulelweyo. Isikali ikhutshwa phandle isixhobo ezizodwa (tazomera), nto leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, nazo zingasetyenziswa ukulinganisa usana intloko-wazalwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba imali kwizihlunu ezithambileyo akuchaphazeli iziphumo zokufunda. zangasese parameters ilinganiswa prominences ezinqinileyo, yaye abayi kuhamba ukunciphisa umzimba okanye ngokuchasene noko, ubunzima inzuzo. Ubukhulu zangasese azitshintshanga emva yobudala yomfazi xa ukukhula ithambo oyekayo.

Kuba lokufunyaniswa licuthe isinqe zibalulekile conjugates ezimbini ngaphezulu - okwenyaniso (O) kunye nemigca elinganayo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho akukwazeki ukuba umlinganiselo ngqo kugwetywa zabo imilinganiso zabo ungaba kuphela. Udibaniso oxwesileyo in nokubeleka kuvame kulinganiswa. Nojoliso on udibaniso yokubelekisa.

Isigqibo conjugates ntiyiso yi le fomyula ilandelayo: ixabiso le conjugates engaphandle thabatha 9 cm.

Yintoni na isitya emxinwa?

Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe kwinkcazelo kule kota, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho iindidi ezimbini isinqe emxinwa - yokwakheka kunye lwezonyango. La magama, nangona isenokungafani ncam, kodwa zihlobene.

An isinqe anatomically emxinwa kufuneka athi, xa ubuncinane omnye parameters mncinci kuno ubungakanani eqhelekileyo isinqe. Bekela bucala degree of exineneyo, xa udibaniso lokwenyaniso ngaphantsi kunesiqhelo:

• 15-20 mm.
• 20-35 mm.
• 35-45 mm.
• ngaphezulu kwe-45 mm.

Le yokugqibela ezimbini zibonisa iqondo utyando olwalufuneka. Udibaniso grade lokwenyaniso 1-2 livumela ukuba kungenzeka ukuba uqhubeke ukuzalwa ngokwemvelo, ukuba akukho usongo a imeko efana isinqe ngokwezonyango elimxinwa. isinqe ngokwezonyango ezitshala - imeko apho parameters zentloko ezingekazalwa ayihambelani isinqe sikanina. Kulo mzekelo yonke imilinganiselo lo wokugqibela ube kuluhlu yesiqhelo (okt, ukususela kwinqanaba Ngenxa kwendlela ezakhiwe ngayo isinqe akusoloko mxinwa). Ngamana kuba imeko esahlukileyo, xa isinqe anatomically emxinwa elihambelana uqwalaselo intloko ezingekazalwa (umz, ukuba umntwana akakho inkulu), kwaye une isinqe ngokwezonyango elimxinwa kulo mzekelo lo mbuzo.

isinqe ngokwezonyango emxinwa

Izizathu eziphambili zale meko:

1. ecaleni uMama: ubungakanani isinqe anatomically ezincinane, imilo mgaqweni ze isinqe (umzekelo, deformation emva kokonzakala).
2. Ngomhla inxalenye olungekazalwa: Hydrocephalus, ubungakanani enkulu, ukukhulelwa elide, ukuzoba emva intloko xa bengena osadaleka isinqe.

Kuxhomekeka indlela umahluko phakathi parameters wavakalisa isinqe koomama kunye nentloko ezingekazalwa, kukho manqanaba mathathu isinqe ngokwezonyango mxinwa:

1. Ukubhidana isihlobo. Kulo mzekelo, kwisizukulwana ezizimeleyo zinokwenzeka, kodwa kufuneka ilungiswe ugqirha ukwenza isigqibo ngexesha malunga uqhaqho.
2. ukungangqinelani ebalulekileyo.
3. Ukungafani Absolute.

Ukuzala e isinqe ngokwezonyango exineneyo

Ngokuzalana kwaye eyesithathu inkomba yokungenelela yotyando. yabasebenzi Independent kule meko yinto engenakwenzeka. Isiqhamo inokubuyiselwa kuphela kwi Icandelo ngoqhaqho. Xa isihlobo ukungalingani ukuzalwa ngokwendalo kuvumelekile. Noko ke, bazi ingozi utshintsho isimo sibe sibi. Umbuzo yengxinano zokungathotyelwa ugqirha kufuneka athathe naxa imilo ukujonga ngendlela ngexesha kunye njengecebo ngakumbi. Ukulibaziseka wokuhlola kweemeko rodorazreshat kuba apho kuphela kotyando, kungakhokelela kubunzima ezinkulu ukufuya intloko Palsy. Xa ukungangqinelani okuphawulekayo le yokugqibela uya kutyatyulwa ibe zangasese kwisisu siyehla isibeleko, ibangela ukwenzakala entloko kakhulu nokufa. Kwiimeko advanced ukususa umbungu ukusuka kwisisu zangasese akakwazi esaphila kwicandelo ngoqhaqho. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuziswa kufuneka ukugqiba umsebenzi plodorazrushayuschey.

Ngamafuphi

Yazi ubungakanani isinqe kuyimfuneko. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokukhawuleza arhanele iimeko zophendlo lwezifo ezifana anatomically kwaye ngokwezonyango isinqe elimxinwa. Ukunciphisa ubungakanani kuqhelekileyo abe izidanga sandla ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iimeko, nkqu ithuba yabasebenzi ozimeleyo, kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukuba enze uqhaqho. Ngokwezonyango isinqe ezimxinwa - karhulumente zinzima kakhulu. Oku akusoloko idityaniswe ingqiqo i isinqe anatomically elimxinwa. Le yokugqibela abe eqhelekileyo parameters, kodwa ithuba ubungakanani intloko ubungakanani ukungafani isinqe lisekhona. Livela kwe kwimeko enjalo ngexesha lokubeleka kunokubangela iingxaki eziyingozi (iziqhamo ahlupheke kuqala). Kubalulekile ke ngoko sifo ebalulekileyo ngexesha sigqibo ngokukhawuleza kwi amaqhinga phambili.