American M14 ingathengwa oluzenzekelayo - izixhobo zale mihla

De phakathi kwenkulungwane XX, emkhosini US wasebenzisa umpu oluzenzekelayo M1 Garand. Nangona zonke izinto zayo, umlo yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi wabonisa ukuba le modeli kufuneka yala maxesha. I-US ngemipu Forces kwakufuneka izikhali efanayo, kodwa mihla. Ngasekupheleni nenani-50 yaqulunqwa M14 umpu, nto leyo ibe Ishumi kwinkonzo yimikhosi amaninzi ehlabathini.

EUnited States, le umpu kucingwa ukuba isixhobo fikela inkangeleko M16.

qala ukudala

Equka i US Army M1 Garand wayethe ethile:

• Le umpu wabekwa icala iibhetshi babanjwe, kungekho ithuba ukuphumeza pre-ophetheyo shop isiqingatha elinento.
• Emva kokuba Ukudinwa of pack iimbumbulu betekisi ukusuka isixhobo, benza isandi elibukhali. Amaxesha amaninzi oku kusisilumkiso njani utshaba M1 yaphela emthethweni.
• Ukuncipha ukuchana lapho ngokudubula. Isizathu soku kwakucingwa ukuba abanalo kukho elide kunye injini nerhasi kunye ezihambayo.

Ngolwakhiwo umpu entsha, gunsmiths American athathe ingqalelo zonke iintsilelo M1 Garand:

• M14 ingathengwa iqulathe inkqubo injini igesi modified: indawo yayo ithathwe zestrowuku piston elide yi elifutshane (37 mm).
• kuphuhliswa iCartridge kwathiwa, kunye nokulondolozwa iimpawu ballistic azalwa 7,62h63 mm ukuvuleka. ukuvuleka 7,62h51 entsha iCartridge ngo-1952, i-US Army iye yamkela, ukususela ngo-1954 ukuya phambili, yena kucingwa umxhasi labasebenzi NATO.

Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi yoyilo, wadala yi the American M14 umpu oluzenzekelayo ngelo xesha isixhobo lula ngokwaneleyo, ngokuchanileyo ephakamileyo knockdown.

production

Kuba nokuveliswa million 1.4 izixhobo ezitsha ukusuka United States Treasury million 144 zeerandi sele yabelwe ngo-1961. imveliso Series kwale modeli wathabatha inkampani Springfield Izikrweqe. Ekupheleni kuka-1961 candelo enye kuphela yambethe ngenxa yokulibaziseka ebezingaziwa umpu entsha. Ngowe-1962, inkqubo ekuqalisweni kwe-M14 kwi the US Army sele igqityiwe. Kuba werhafu ngamnye kwi-United States enye yezi zixhobo ixabise $ 102.

Ukusebenzisa i rifle e Vietnam

Ubhaptizo lomlilo American M14 uwise yabanjwa ngexesha Vietnam War. Amava ukulwa US wamajoni lubonise ukuba M14 umpu akukho luncedo kangako kuye ehlathini. Okokuqala ukuphila zinto zazibangelwa uselenexesha elikhulu kakhulu ingalo. Le ethile yesibini ubunzima elikhulu neekhatriji ezisetyenzisiweyo. Indlela ukuba bakhumbule nxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokulwa, sebenzisa i-M14 kwiimeko jungle ukuba nzinyana ukuphumeza ukudubula Ungqabhuko amagqabi aphazamiseke gqitha. Ngoko ke, inkokheli ye-US Army, kwagqitywa ukunika amajoni umpu ngaphandle iindlela itoliki lomlilo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, inokubuyiselwa efakwe kwi-M14 umva. ibhokisi ngomthi kwimozulu kufumile ukudumba, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi nokuchaneka. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imveliso kwezi afohlela kweenkuni indawo fiberglass.

iimpawu yokusebenza

• Ubunzima bomthwalo buye kuhlala 5.1 kg izixhobo.
• M14 ingathengwa Ubude - 112 cm.
• Ubude Umphanda 559 mm.
• Rate - 750 rounds / 1 min.
• Abanjalo -7,62 mm.
• Velocity kuwugcina ngokuwubopha yi 850 m / umzuzwana.
• uluhlu olululo m 500.

gas Design ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo

M14 ingathengwa - nomzekelo, ukuze imisebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo injini yerhasi. iigesi powder iyasuswa khawugqobhoze ityhubhu, nto leyo ibekwe phantsi umphanda. Le piston gas, ngokungafaniyo M1 Garand analogu unalo ngesibetho elifutshane. Le piston lunikezelwa ifomu iglasi, ebonelela umngxuma esikhethekileyo yeegesi powder. igesi ukweqa oluzenzekelayo emva kokuba piston ukuba kubuyiswe. Siyeka igesi extra yenza umsebenzi umbayimbayi esizisebenzelayo. Le piston iqulathe spring ukubuya. It esinxibelelana engaphantsi umphanda evulwa carrier, oludityaniswe kwasiso olujikelezayo kunye azisebenzisele elide. Umpu M14 (ifoto ezantsi) lixhotyiswe lugs ezimbini itshixa, leyo, wayesiza vee kwi umamkeli, utshixe ijelo umphanda. Isithombe Ulwakhiwo e M14 iyafana isakhiwo M1 Garand, nto leyo nayo lwenziwa yi lugs ezimbini uvala. Umahluko kukuba endaweni M14 umpu ukuba zibalo iqulathe shutter roller. Oku kunciphisa zinxibe kwinkqubo yakhe.

design yangaphandle

Kuba ejolise kwi-M14 uyilo umbayimbayi usebenzisa adjustable diopter ngasemva emehlweni. It is ukufakwa namushnike (kuwugcina ngokuwubopha le umphanda) kunye ngasemva yomfumani. Umandlalo unalo ukubambelela semi-ngompu kunye metal top umlomo kwi Umphanda ukuze kufakelwe kunye arrester onencula. Kwenza umandlalo zomthi, nozihlambulula.

Isixhobo kubangela

Njengoko kwi M1 Garand, i-M14 umpu kwi uhlobo adubule ngesando. Umahluko kukuba kukho ukuguqulwa olutsha ngezixhobo ukudubula baziqhawula. Ukongeza, i-M14 mayixhotyiswe iindlela itoliki ekhethekileyo lomlilo. Kubhaliwe ebekwe ekunene kwi umamkeli ngaphezu adubule. Yekani valve kwindawo evulekileyo emva siphumeze ukuxhotyiswa iimbumbulu konke usebenzisa esangweni ukulibaziseka. Le ibekwe kwi umamkeli kwi ngasekhohlo.

Power ezakhiwe

M14 ingathengwa ifakwe koovimba ibhokisi-ezifana detachable, ezo zicwangciswe imiqolo emibini nemoto. Ezi igcina kunokusinceda ngaphandle zokuqhawula kwabo umpu. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iingalo ingcibi umboniso eqhelekileyo enikiweyo, eyenzelwe kwemijikelo ezintlanu. Ezi zixhobo uqhagamshele iingalo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo sikhokelo ezizodwa, apho zicwangciswe phezu yomfumani.

kokulungiswa

M14 - a umpu, ngokusekelwe apho iintlobo zeendidi phambili ziye zidalwe:

• M14A1. Le nguqulelo wabonakala ngo-1963. Emva ngesicelo umkhosi abafuna ukusebenzisa M14 umpu yesiqhelo njenge umpu umatshini ukukhanya, isixhobo abayili ababehlanganisene model M14A1. Ukuguqulwa entsha siyimveliso apho ngompu ukubambelela ongezwe. Ngaphandle kwayo, e M14A1 umpu abe bipod, Ukusonga emphinini ngaphambili kunye elisusekayo isicheme brake-compensator.
• Ngowe-1963 yayakhiwe enye umpu - M14M. Esi sixhobo yorhwebo. uyilo System ivumela kuphela ipali eyodwa.
• M1A. Umenzi yale isixhobo nkampani Springfield Izikrweqe. Bed, lempundu kunye handguard ukusuka umpu eyenziwe ngomthi.
• M21 model ngonyaka 1960. Le umpu sniper M14.
• M25 (sniper Weapon System) ngo-1990. Le yenye imodeli sniper, wayenza ngokwesiseko M 14. M 25 isetyenziswa kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ze-United States of America.
• Ngo-2004, kwakukho isixhobo M1A Socom 16. Kulo mzekelo, lo umphanda ngu- intshi 16 lwaze inkqubo zeemoto.
• Ngowe-2005 ingathengwa M1A Socom II kwakhiwa. Le guns version modified iingalo M1A Socom 16 (ubambo basis).
• M39 ephuculweyo uzilolonga Rifle. Esi sixhobo bayilwa ngo-2008. Yeye United States Marine lweSizwe.

Ngenxa ye-American M14 izixhobo nabaqambi kwamanye amazwe ziye udale imifuziselo zabo. China kuveliswa Norinco M14S, nto leyo a M14 semi-automatic. E Estonia, bekukho umfuziselo sompu Tapsuspuss M14-TP ngokusekelwe rifle American. Eyifumanayo isicelo yalo omkhosi of Estonia.

Counter Strike 1.6

Namhlanje ingqalelo nabadlala abanamava, iifeni shooter, kunye nabasebenzisi eziqhelekileyo abakubudala ezahlukeneyo wasinika uthotho elikhulu imidlalo ezahlukeneyo. Enye computer imidlalo ethandwa kwimidlalo be kucingwa Counter Strike ( "KS"). uvavanyo Consumer eyenziwa wabonisa ukuba imfuno eyodwa ngenxa ekuphuculweni nobuchwepheshe (ukufumaneka noburhabaxa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifanelekayo kakhulu isandi sestiriyo ulwimi intlonti) usebenzisa i-Counter Strike 1.6. Phakathi Ukukhetha enkulu sniper izixhobo umdlali inikwa kungcelele "KS" 1.6 model Wua. Kwi-M14 umpu kwi Counter Strike wadala ukuguqulwa efanayo - umfuziselo M4A1. Le umpu ngokobunjani bayo Committe nobugcisa bebakhulu edume AK-47. M4A1 lixhotyiswe isixhobo cwaka ukudubula. Xa kuthelekiswa nezi ziqhelekileyo analog AK-47 for M14 ukusasaza sakugcina iimbumbulu isici. Oku kwandisa amathuba ukubetha utshaba nkqu entloko.

airsoft version

Kuba abo banqwenela ukufumana izixhobo for fun, airsoft umbayimbayi M14 ASGSocom wayeza kuba ukhetho efanelekileyo. Le umpu luguqulelo Committe ye lodumo ukususela kwimihla Vietnam War, American oluzenzekelayo M14. imodeli Airsoft lixhotyiswe ndiyindla kwakunye kaloliwe neyomluki entabeni ezifunekayo for obandayo izincedisi ezahlukeneyo: ukukhanya Committe, izinto enombala okanye collimator.

Iimpawu uhle Socom M14

• Le umpu ifakwe uhlobo ivenkile indlu ngoomatshini.
• umthamo Magazine - iibhola 40.
• iingalo ubude 1127 mm.
• umpu Mass - 3090 g
• Ball Velocity ifikelela 115 m / umzuzwana.
• Le modeli kufakwa kwinkqubo Hop-Up adjustable.

version Ubhedu rifle American

Ngokusekelwe imipu emoyeni M14 wadala M160-A2. Xa model yemveliso esetyenzisiweyo intsimbi kunye iplastiki eqinileyo. Iimpawu kwesi sixhobo Wazenzela imfuneko enkulu phakathi kwabathengi:

• Kuba zokuzenzela enikiweyo iimbumbulu 6-nawethu.
• Model kufakwa kwinkqubo Hop-Up.
• -Izinga M160 A2 yi-85 m / umzuzwana.
• Le isixhobo uba abalibona uchunge elingagqithanga m-50.
• Lula inikwa ejolise kwi rearsight adjustable.
• Uyilo uba ababhekisi sokunqika ezikhethekileyo - fuse sikhusela uyinxibileyo ukusuka badubula ngengozi. Ingaba lever kwi yabalindi adubule. Umnini kwanele nje cinezela.
• Izixhobo zithengiselwa ebhokisini, ubukhulu leyo equka 105h23h8 ubone.
• Ngokuthenga lo moya umpu, umthengi nayo iba umnini umtya zeplastiki, collimator emehlweni, isibane, izibuko, screwdriver Phillips, ibhanti kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo aqhotyoshelwe kuyo. Apha imimoya iingalo umlayishi eqhotyoshelweyo kunye iphakheji kunye pellet, nto leyo eye iziqwenga kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-90.

Air Rifle M14 (M-160 A2), kuthengwa kuyo abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala.

isicelo

Oluzenzekelayo Rifle M14 namhlanje isixhobo wamasiko esetyenziswa yemibhiyozo Marine lweSizwe, Guard yeSizwe kunye neeyunithi ze-US Navy. M14, ngoxa umkhosi American enze ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, uthathwa ukuba ube mncinane ezisetyenziswa izixhobo ezincinane rhoqo.

Ukususela ngowe-1970 ukuya 1980, eUnited States, ngokunika uncedo isibonelelo, idatha enikwe zokuzenzela Turkey, kwiiPhilippines, Taiwan kunye South Korea. Ngo-2003, urhulumente United States wagqiba ekubeni ezithengiswayo zokugcina zomkhosi 300 lamawaka. Iiyunithi kule modeli.

Umpu M14 (eliboniswe ngezantsi) mayixhotyiswe warhead enamandla kwaye lubonakala ngokuba izinga eliphezulu okuchaneka ekuphumezeni kuqhume elinye. Oku sachaza abayili bamajikazi ukuba ukudala ezikumgangatho ophezulu base M14 sabona izixhobo. Namhlanje, iiyunithi ezizodwa US kunye neshumi elinesibini namanye amazwe babesebenzisa ikuqhuma sabona M14.

M14 rifle phantse akaze asetyenziswe eUnited States. iiyunithi umkhosi US isetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa i imodeli base M14 M39 Enhanced uzilolonga Rifle, nto leyo eye yaba lixesha lokubonisa impumelelo yayo eHaiti, kwaSirayeli, Argentina, Korea kunye neTshayina.