American rifle umbayimbayi M4: ifoto kunye neempawu kwezixhobo

M4 ingathengwa - isixhobo ekhethekileyo adalwe iinjineli yaseMelika. Isiseko umpu elizayo wakhonza njengoko M16A2 odumileyo, nto leyo ibengezela emininzi ungquzulwano zehlabathi. Zisuka nje, ukuba ibalwe njenge isixhobo ephambili amabutho leeyunithi vehicles and imishini.

Amava ndazifunda ukususela eVietnam, lubonise ukuba umkhosi ufuna umpu elitsha, apho kuya indawo M16A2 kwaye iya kuba nempumelelo ngakumbi ezahlukeneyo iimeko yokulwa. Le isixhobo elitsha ukuba zonke iimpawu yamacebo zobugcisa kuneyokuqala.

History of the M4 ngamalungu alo

umyalelo US wagqiba ukuba uthotho olutsha uguqulelo ezincinane edume M16. Ngenxa yale nto wathabatha "esile" ngokuqinileyo, eyaziwa ngoko ngoku revolvers yayo. Ngeminyaka yee-1960, iye yakhula imisebenzi yayo kunye ngokwesiseko AR-15 kunye M16 elalenziwe wazibeka imveliso "esile Commando", nto leyo yaba umphanda asisifutshane kakhulu yaye owawusisibonakude obutofotofo enkulu lempundu. Kuye kwakhona indawo yengalo kunye Dulova waqhekeza-compensator, nto leyo yazinza umlilo. Zokuzenzela "Commando" ngeendlela ezininzi ayikho ngaphantsi "usisi omdala" kodwa uphumelele phezu ezimqoka kunye nokuhamba. Ekuhambeni wophuhliso kunye nezinye carbines akhutshwa, ngoko nangoko wangena inkonzo ezinye iindawo US kunye UK.

carbines imvuselelo

I-Vietnam Imfazwe yaphela, kunye nomdla ezintsha nangoko shwaka. Kuphela 1990 bakhumbula ngezi carbines. Ukuzama ukuba ayibulale pistols sele lixesha "Beretta M9" ngompu submachine M3A1 kunye MP5, umyalelo US wagqiba ukuphinda-ukuxhobisa ezinye carbine entsha, ulungele indawo izixhobo endala.

Ngenxa yale (M4) rifle entsha "esile Model 720" yapapashwa ngo-1994. Le isampula kakuhle ngaphezu neyezingaphambili, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwalo ezahlukeneyo. M4 submachine gun waba bodidi 5,56 NATO, igeyiji esikhethekileyo Alliance.

Ukwabela M4

Nangona ekuqaleni Wayefuna ukuba umpu kunye nezixhobo nomkhosi iiyunithi kunye amaqela zezithuthi yokulwa ukuba ayeke ukwanda kwezixhobo. United States Special Operations Umyalelo wakhupha umyalelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo injongo ekhethekileyo isikhali. M4 ingathengwa gqitha seso emkhosini, leyo ngoku anento ukuba lonke Americas umkhosi kwezi zixhobo na. Ngenxa yobukhulu balo, nto iye yamkeleka ngakumbi kumkhosi, uninzi lwabo ngoku ezakha amandla imishini.

Umahluko omkhulu evela M4 M16A2

Ukuba Uthelekiso obonakalayo M4 kunye M16A2, uya kubona ukuba - ezifana oodade ababini. Machine M4, enyanisweni, yinguqulelo ezincinane okulula M16A2. umboko wayo izixhobo imfutshane kakhulu, yenzela lula ngokukhawuleza kunye lande.

Owawusisibonakude buttstock na izikhundla ezine. Noko ke, ulisonge ngokupheleleyo kuya kuba nzima, ngenxa ukubuyisela mechanism ethole umbayimbayi ise ndandisisigculelo, leyo iphazamisane ngokubalulekileyo ndandisisigculelo ukusonga.

Ezinye izixhobo ezahlukileyo M16A2. Umzekelo, umdlali inazo vee ukuba ukusilela ngqo kwi "dade enkulu". Kwakhona, kukho inani yomahluko ethile, leyo zingqina ukuba American M4 umpu - isixhobo ekhethekileyo. It uneempawu ukusebenza eliphezulu.

M4 ingathengwa mayixhotyiswe kusisithintelo esinamandla stem-compensator. Ngenxa ekunciphiseni ebalulekileyo ubude ukuchaneka umphanda isixhobo ndawa ekwandiseni greenhouse lokuhamba yaphosa wompu naphi na. Le ngxaki ingasonjululwa enamandla ngakumbi stem brake-compensator, nto leyo eye na ngaphambili efakwe kwinguqulelo M16 A2. Ukufumana inani yokuchaneka ukwanda esi sixhobo.

Ukufana ne M16

M16 no M4 (umpu), ifoto apho zidla nje bedidekile ngenxa yokufana kwawo ngokwenene, eyakhayo ukususela ekuqaleni zemveliso yayisekelwe ngenxa kwezinye zokuzenzela (AR-10 no AR-15), nto leyo echaza Ukufana lwangaphandle. Umsebenzi kwezinye iindawo kunye nezixhobo ze-afohlela ezimbini ncam, ngoko amalungu la interchangeable, kutywinwe iintanda ibiza ngaphantsi ilula. Ngaphandle, oye wasebenzisa M16, akuyi kuba nzima ukuya imodeli entsha kunye nokuphucuka. Nditsho umyalelo indibano kunye disassembly "esile Model 720" kunye M16 efanayo. Ngoko nzima kakhulu kunye kutshintsho isixhobo esitsha, i-Army US akazange agule.

Yangqineka iivenkile ukufana luncedo kakhulu shotgun ezimbini. M4 ingathengwa kwakhona ivenkile kunye nemoto ezimashumi mathathu, ngokuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo (kunokuba yoluntu zomkhosi). Kwakhona Ivenkile civil ingasetyenziswa kwi imisebenzi injongo ekhethekileyo, ukukhulisa isantya kwaye uphume kwe ijoni ngexesha lokusebenza ngokwayo. Ukwahlula ukuxhotyiswa umphakathi kwezomkhosi AK-74 akakho, loo nto nakanjani a thabatha kuye.

M4 ingathengwa Izixhobo

Ukongeza yoqwalaselo esisiseko, eli umpu unokuba umphanda-eqhotyoshelweyo sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa. M203 - i 40mm ngaphantsi-umphanda umndululi, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukutshabalalisa amajoni yotshaba. I sixhobo kungonakalisa izixhobo kunye neethagethi lula vehicles, ukuba kuyimfuneko (simane-sokuqhumisa kusichukumisa isikrweqe nesingxobo ku-50 eemilimitha zamafu). Xa yokugcina M203 iziqhushumbisi babe Izibane ezizodwa, umsi, ebudeni, "Bouncing" (emva ukubetha emhlabeni kunye Bouncing sokuqhumisa kwindawo ubude enye enesiqingatha edubulayo of), iziqhushumbisi irhasi iinyembezi, isiginali sokuqhumisa.

Isixhobo luquka carbine isalathisi okhethekileyo, nto leyo eyandisa ukusebenza kububanzi badubula. Oku efakwe kwi Picatinny rail, kanye ecaleni crosshair. Esi sixhobo - imodyuli ukuba unalo kwaye layita yokukhanyisa.

Kwakhona, i-M4 lixhotyiswe kunye M9 onencula, silencer, yaye izinto ezongezelelweyo optical.

izixhobo ezintsha - M4A1

Ngowe-1996, ngokutsho isicwangciso-odolo karhulumente imodeli entsha ye-M4A1 lwenzelwe ukuba umpu US impi leyo iqulunqwa isekelwe phezu inguqulelo M16 A3. Umahluko engundoqo umlilo oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, njengokuba kwi umpu endala wanqunyulwa-off yi kuqhume ezintathu. Kwakhona wamisela emehlweni entsha kumphati ithwele nomqheba kuzithuthuzela ubuninzi kwi uhambo olude ngenkani. Kwakhona ngokutsho M4A1 uqwalaselo Unokuyoneka ezinye izixhobo eziyilelwe iimeko ezithile.

Ikhithi singabandakanya i-ixesha emine emehlweni enombala ASOG, emehlweni ngasemva, kalimatorny (amachokoza abomvu), laser, izibuko ebusuku-mbono, iithotshi kunye nezibane, ndiyindla-eqhotyoshelweyo kancincane sokuqhumisa umndululi, emphinini ezongezelelweyo kunye bystrosnimayuschiysya muffler. Kananjalo mayixhotyiswe onencula. Kuxhomekeka imiqathango i operation kule kit ingahluka ngokwahlukileyo.