Sports and Fitness, Izixhobo

Podstvol'nyy sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa GP-25

ESoviet Union izindululi sokuqhumisa baba nomdla kule minyaka ingama-60 emva kokuba nkcazelo yafunyanwa malunga nokusetyenziswa ngempumelelo i umpu M16 ngemizekelo sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa XM148 ngexesha ungquzulwano Vietnam. Ubunkokheli Ibutho yenze odolo ezininzi, yaye ezahlukeneyo uyilo Oogunyaziwe AMAGQABAZA ▸ eziliqela ezakhiwayo. Kodwa akazange abe neempawu zokusebenza kunye nobugcisa kuyimfuneko. Kwaye kukho isiqhushumbisi yokuqalisa komgqomo-eqhotyoshelwe kumatshini - GP-25

Ukudala GP-25

Ukudala ndlovu olulodwa sale hlobo isixhobo isalathisi olufanelekileyo uyilo bureau wanikwa yonke Union ngowe-1971. Le projekthi ibizwa ngokuba "OCD" Umlilo "." Tula Design Bureau, awathi lokuzingela izixhobo zomkhosi, uyiphathisiweyo lo msebenzi kwi V. N. Telesha, ngenxa yokuba emagxeni akhe wenza into efanayo. Wamisa ukusebenza kunye iinjineli ka SSPE "isixhobo" eMoscow. Isiphumo sale msebenzi zokwamkelwa iziqhushumbisi yokuqalisa GP-25 "Umlilo" ngo-1978. It wayalelwa ukuba bayisebenzise ngokudibene ne AKM afohlela, AK-74, AKC-74 kunye AKMS. Xa sokuqhumisa waba index GRAU 6G15.

Sekunjalo, ukuze enzelelele ezi zixhobo umkhosi endle yaqala ngo-1980, xa yiSoviet Union walwa e Afghanistan. Njengoko kumava kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa zokulwa, abantu ngokwenene kufuneka izixhobo ezifana isindululi sokuqhumisa apha.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

GP-25 "Umlilo" ilungiselelwe ukuba litshitshiswe abasebenzi utshaba, nto leyo ifumaneka kwiindawo ezivulekileyo okanye kwimikhukhu (e imisele, emingxunyeni), yaye ngaloo ndlela, asikwazi ungangenwa ngaphandle lwemipu zesiqhelo.

Izixhobo esisefowunini Qhoboshela sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa eqhotyoshelweyo - AK-74, AKM, AKMS kunye AKS-74U 7,62 okanye 5,45 mm. Ingaba isakhiwo lonke ibandla njani? Kulo mzekelo, kuxhomekeke imeko yangoku emfazweni, zokudubula ngathi umpu umatshini kunye isindululi ephoswa.

design izixhobo

SE (umphanda-eqhotyoshelweyo sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa) Luquka ezi ndima zilandelayo:

isiqu, nto leyo eye izinto kunye isibiyeli for obandayo sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa ukuya isixhobo;
breech;
indlela aqala nge izindlu kunye nomqheba;
eyona sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa kwi kumatshini.

izixhobo UMgangatho kwenzeke ezi zinto zilandelayo:

umndululi sokuqhumisa uqobo;
ethwele kunjalo;
kwemijikelo bag sokuqhumisa;
lempundu ipleyiti irabha kunye nebhanti;
kwasala.

Le isixhobo uba ngokwaneleyo elide (205 mm) umphanda, apho helical vee 12 zicwangciswe (ekunene-sasekhohlo). Ukulayisha umpu, ndiyindla wabeka isiqhushumbisi, ibanjwa ngaphakathi onelungelo okhethekileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, oko kususwa umva - it wasungula a extractor ezizodwa, isitshixo, obuqwebele cinezela umnwe.

Kuba ngokufaka izixhobo kumatshini kukho ingalo kocingo. Uxhume iziqhushumbisi yokuqalisa AK ngokwaneleyo ukuze kukhuselwe isibiyeli ukuya ezantsi ingalo inyuke, kwaye engena ngokwayo iya ukulungisa ngendlela ekwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Le phambi isibiyeli unalo isidambisi spring.

Kaloku izixhobo liphumeze Indlela aqala self-cocking sohlobo ngesando. Umgaqo zayo zokusebenza ilula. Ukucofa adubule unika trigger rectilinear emva ngentola okhethekileyo, lo gama kwakhona Oluma intwasahlobo amanyathelo. Ukuba 'ukuba selesondele ekuhleni ukuba ndingakuganga na nokukuganga oko, ngoko kubangele slips off hook. Ngelo xesha nye izenzo phezu ihamile ukuba waphula iziqhushumbisi philisi-shot.

Kukho kwakhona fuse ibekwe kwicala lasekunene buti. Kukho iindlela ezimbini - "Ndikhoyo" (fuse) kunye "OG" (lomlilo). Kwakhona, kukho enye inkqubo ukhuseleko: Ukuba ukulawula ngendlela engafanelekanga sokuqhumisa shot kumatshini akuyi kwenziwa. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, 'umnyele leyo ukholosile itshixiwe.

Okubonwayo

Ifumaneka izixhobo sokuqhumisa abalibona zikuvumela ukuba umlilo zombini umlilo ngqo, kunye nesiqingatha. Bona zixhonywe kwicala lasekhohlo isibiyeli, elisakhasayo umgama ngohlobo arc. Ukuba ufuna umlilo ngqo, ejolise kwenziwa phambi ngaphambili mavonelo ukusonga angasemva. Unga nyenyisa umgama. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le cam ihambisa iimpukane emva naphambili, ngoko unako ukubeka izilungiso phezu Ukuveliswa kwe isiqhushumbisi. Ukwenza zokudubula emva kwesiqingatha-incam kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo imiba emibini - ulwalathiso nomgama. Ukuwina ngokuba lokuqala emehlweni ngasemva kunye emehlweni ngaphambili kunye yesibini - ngokusebenzisa ilothe kunye scale umgama (efana "ikota yesangqa" indlela). Kodwa ke peculiarity besiqingatha kwilori ukuba kuyimfuneko kuphela xa olwandle komlilo.

Uluhlu liphezulu apho umphanda-eqhotyoshelwe sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa GP-25 uyakwazi ukugcina i nokudubula echanileyo, kweemitha 400. Beqhumisa lomqolo (kuqikelelwa umlilo kwakuxhomekeke) - malunga 200 eemitha. Noko ke, ngokuchaneka zokudubula ngexesha elifanayo kakhulu eliphezulu. Kumgama oziimitha 400 garnet ayisatenxi ngaphezulu kwama-6 yeemitha e kuluhlu, kwaye eli nani ngaphambili kweemitha ezi-3. Khumbula ukuba iya kuchatshazelwa ngumoya ecaleni. Ukuze wenze oku, ulungise emehlweni phambi shift yakhe.

Ukhuseleko kunye lula xa adubula

Ekubeni umgqomo-eqhotyoshelweyo sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa abe nempembelelo enkulu kakhulu izixhobo kumatshini zinikwe evumela ukuba umlilo kunye intuthuzelo ngenxa shooter. Zixhonywe umhlana jikelele yerabha backplate, kunye neempawu zayo abanjalo ukuba zilungiswe ukuze zombini ndandisisigculelo iinkuni kunye zeplastiki (ezifana AK-74 okanye i-ATM) kunye ibhakede ihlaba umpu okanye AKMS AKS-74. izindlu kwenzeke ithambisa ifuthe layo ekupheleni-ngaphambili, kunye nqanawa yayo elisikhuselayo amaqhuma receiver.

Izilingo endle ndikutyhilele phawu krakra - kwi kuqhume rhoqo ikuwe ilahleke inshorensi receiver, nto leyo idla ebotshwe ngokusebenzisa yintloko emthonjeni intonga ukubuya. Ngoko ke, sisungule ngentonga olulodwa, nto leyo eyenziwa kuyilo hook. Xa ufakela intonga isiqhushumbisi yokuqalisa umgangatho esikhundleni. Uyilo AK-74M, lo msebenzi osemqoka sele umgangatho, oko kukuthi, zonke izixhobo ezo zikhutshwa sele kunye isiqu iguqulwe kancinane.

Nezikhali badubula

Edubula evela iziqhushumbisi yokuqalisa GP-25 ukuba VOG-25 kunye VOG-25P, kwakunye kwiinguqulelo zabo eziphuculweyo - VOG-25M kunye VOG-25PM. Bonke babe isiqhushumbisi eqhekekileyo, apho mayixhotyiswe fuze snap-inyathelo, ukuba ukuzeyisa umbulali.

kuqhume VOG-25 uphawu:

ubunzima iziqhushumbisi - 250 g;
ubunzima zivutha - 48 g;
engaba eliqela - iimitha ezi-6.

nezikhali Standard 10 iziqhushumbisi, baye bathunyelwa ukuba isikhwama into kunikwa isindululi ephoswa. It iqulathe tapes ezimbini, ezenziwe ngezinto, nganye ithatha 5 emthethweni. Le peculiarity wokufaka ingxowa ukuba yiyiphi indawo umdubuli, amakhasethi zisoloko kwindawo anokufikelela kuyo. Ukongezelela, abaninzi okwedada esetyenziswa ngokwemikhosi namhlanje kwiindawo zokubeka zokuthwala ipali ukuya GP-25.

Uyakwazi botola nasiphi na isikhundla - nkqu emi, ehleli Noko ke, nkqu kwamadolo. Joni ufundiswa ukuba kutolwe indlela isindululi ephoswa ngokuchanekileyo. umlilo ngqo kwi imigama ukuya kwiimitha 200 yenziwa nge esigxininisa umpu lempundu ibe egxalabeni lakhe, kunye imigama amade - "esandleni", oko kukuthi, isitokhwe ibekwe phantsi kwesalathisi se mouse. Ukuba ufuna bamtola ekujoliswe, ndizifihle umlilo ngqo, umatshini isekelwe phezu ndandisisigculelo emhlabeni.

Ekubeni lwerharnate sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa iye ngesantya esisezantsi ekuqaleni, adubula engile kakhulu lula - ngaphantsi kwe edubuleyo uvuthela umoya, indlela ayikho engumnqantsa ukuze kwaye moya lifinyele. Noko ke, umoya intloko ukuvula umlilo isindululi ephoswa yingozi.

ezinye iimpawu

Njengoko unokuthekelela, isindululi isiqhushumbisi inobunzima phantsi umatshini, leyo iqhotyoshelwe apha. ofakelwe ngokupheleleyo AK-74 GP-25 ubunzima malunga 5.1 kg. Noko ke, kuphela ubabalo. iziko weapon ngayo womxhuzulane ihambisa phambili kwaye phantsi, oko kukuthi, ukuba isindululi sokuqhumisa aqhoboshele eqhotyoshelweyo, AK-74 iqala "nizit". Ngoko ke, utolo kuzakuthatha ixesha elithile ukuba kusetyenziswa utshintsho ezingalweni zakhe. Nangona kunjalo, kunye inqanaba eyiyo izakhono olukhoyo kwandisa ngokubonakalayo ukuchana kumatshini ukudubula, ekubeni ulwabiwo awubavumeli ukuba "ukuphosa" kumacala ahlukeneyo.

amacandelo

Ngokutsho iimfuno mihla ngenjini umpu gumbi kufakwa ngemipu ezimbini umatshini ne-GP-25, ukongeza eqhelekileyo AC. Xa iimeko namaqhinga mihla kunye neendlela imfazwe olwenza nkqu unit zincinane elizimeleyo ngokwaneleyo, kuba lo matshini kunye isindululi isiqhushumbisi lisebenza njengezixhobo ukubetha, ngaloo ndlela ukuququzelela imisebenzi ethile kumlo hlukana kwabo.

Ukwahluka wenze kwezixhobo

Njengoko GP-25 sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa umphanda-eqhotyoshelweyo yamkelwa kunye nabaphumi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Interior, kwavela umbuzo njani ukuze ube isixhobo, akubangeli ukufa. Kwaye kwagqitywa kunokuba ngokukhawuleza. iinguqu ezinkulu, Kakade ke, waphatha emthethweni. Ukuze Chuck isindululi isiqhushumbisi liphuhlise "isikhonkwane" ezizodwa, apho features sokuqhumisa eqhekekileyo hayi ibhanile, ngokufanayo, kodwa igesi ityhefu zilayishwe ezifana CS. Ngeempawu edubuleyo enjalo ilandelayo:

ubunzima - 170 g;
uluhlu iphezulu obethe - 250 m;
Minimal uluhlu ladubula - 50 m;
full time ngegesi - 15 umzuzwana;.
ilifu umthamo - 500 ^m3.

Ingcamango yokuqala weza evela Research Institute of the Ministry of Interior Abayili. Kwagqitywa ukuba ukunyenyisa GP-25 ukuya komlilo umpu iimbumbulu KS-25 - ngegesi, irabha okanye iplastiki iimbumbulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sisungule umphanda elisusekayo ezizodwa abanjalo-23 mm. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba "Larry".

Ukongeza imizekelo eqhelekileyo, kwakhona avelisa version modified - GP-30. Oku kuyafana umphanda-eqhotyoshelweyo sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa GP-25, ukukhanya kuphela yaye izinto oko anikezelwe phantsi kwicala lasekunene. Kukho kwakhona uguqulelo zothunyelo - GP-30U, nto leyo yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa koomatshini amazwe.