Order of the Patriotic War. iimbasa History

Order of war Patriotic yaqaliswa ngo-1942. Yaba ibhaso lokuqala yiSoviet, leyo izidanga ezimbini wabonakala ngexesha Second World War. Order of the iiprojekthi eyenziwe yi SI Dmitriev and AI Kuznetsov. Mathathu iinketho ezahlukeneyo. Oku ekugqibeleni leentlanganiso imizobo ezimbini specialist nganye. On ukuba wenze ezinye iikopi yamabhaso, kodwa isiseko savunywayo khetho Kuznetsova, kunye ukutshintshwa amakrele bawela phezu kwekrele lakhe, umpu. othi "iMfazwe Yehlabathi II" abethatyathwe Dmitrieva imizobo.

Kwasungulwa ukuba IMbasa kweMfazwe Patriotic, yaqalisa ukuba ziyamthobela yazibonakalisa umyalelo emfazweni kunye nesakhiwo eziqhelekileyo yomkhosi, iinxalenye NKVD, kwizithuthi kunye luqalile. Le mbasa inikezelwa kubantu abathe ngenkuthalo negalelo ekuphunyezweni ngempumelelo kwaye kuliwe imisebenzi, kwakunye amajoni abo baye banyamezela kunye nesibindi. Waye degrees ezimbini, Osenyangweni apho waba ngowokuqala. Ummiselo okwesihlandlo sokuqala baqalisa ukubonisa uqulukubhode ngqo akaba kunikwa umntu. Ngaphambi koku, imiyalelo kunye neembasa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II anikwa ngokusekelwe ulwimi, nemimiselo yazo musa iqulathe uluhlu eqondile.

Ibheji Order ikhangeleka inkwenkwezi khaxa, Bathiwe wambu isardiyo wayesebenzisa ebomvu kwisiqalo zesilivere (grade 2) okanye igolide (1 degree) rays, leyo diverge ngohlobo inkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu. iincam zawo zibekwe phakathi imiqadi iinkwenkwezi ezibomvu. Xa iziko epleyitini alekwe wayesebenzisa ebomvu, wabeka ihamile legolide irhengqa. It is fringed ngombhinqo emhlophe iifeleni ngegolide apho asterisk kunye namazwi "iMfazwe Yehlabathi." Ngasemva, kwisiqalo zegolide (zesilivere) iinkwenkwezi iziphelo inamakrele afohlela, ezithi wawela.

Zincedisa eli bhaso enikiweyo moire iribhoni isilika iBurgundy umbala imivumbo longitudinal ebomvu: 2 isidanga - koonotsheluza ezimbini ecaleni emiphethweni, kwanenqanaba-1 - omnye phakathi. Kweminyaka engama-30 Order of kweMfazwe Patriotic kuphela abasalayo imizalwane amaxhoba nje inkumbulo ubuqhawe babo. Emva koko eli lungelo inatyiselwa ezinye iimbasa.

Enye kwamalungu okuqala Order baba gunners. NgoJuni 1942, eli umyalelo degree 1 yanikezelwa Art. Phoyisa Smirnov, uCaptain J. Crickley, kunye ml. IGosa Political Ivan Statsenko. Ngo Meyi kunyaka naxa sisahlula yabo kummandla eKharkov wabatshabalalisa kwamatanki lwamaNazi 32. IMbasa kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic bawongwa ngenxa uqulukubhode ezingaqhelekanga, nto leyo kakhulu kunene ngelo xesha. Noko ke, inkoliso mabhaso kwenzeka kwixesha leminyaka 1943-1945, ngokwemvelo.

Omnye Knights yokuqala Order degrees 2 naye waba gunners abaye bazibalula kummandla eKharkov, apho umlo enzima: A. Kulinets eziqhelekileyo, Grigoriev, I. Petrosh kunye Awaxela P. Nesterenko, T eshushu, M. Nemfira. Ngokuba zonke Order iMfazwe Yehlabathi II Patriotic War waba iBEE malunga 1 yezigidi. 276 lamawaka. Isosha. Malunga 325.000 msitho 1 isidanga.

Njengoko ibheji zokubhiyizela uMdyarho yozuko amagqala Umyalelo waphila ngo-1985. Ngenxa iimbasa wentlokoma for 1992 oko Wanikelwa malunga 2 million 490 namawaka amabhaso degree 1 degree 6 million 690 namawaka -.... 2.