Amazinyo ukuyona: amanqanaba iimveliso kunye nobuchwepheshe

Ngokwangoku, inkqubela kwezenzululwazi zihambile kude phambili. Ukuze alungise bekhubazekile okanye ezifunyenwe yenkqubo zamazinyo ngoku kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye oku kunokwenziwa kuphela ebantwaneni kodwa abadala. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni eyenza amazinyo ukuyona, amanyathelo lemveliso izakhiwo ezinjalo nazo ingqalelo.

ayabiza Ukubekwa ukuyona

Olu hlobo afakelweyo na amandla kakhulu, ngoko oku uyilo isetyenziswa kakhulu wamazinyo:

• Ukuze ukuphelisa iziphene ngezamazinyo ekupheleni తీసివేయి Susa.
• Kuba unyango ezimbi ngayo inxalenye osecaleni.
• Njengoko ayabiza kakhulu ngexesha endaweni yeseti phambi amazinyo.
• amazinyo kakhulu boga Prosthetic.

Ukuba wamazinyo unyango wamathambo icebisa ukusetyenziswa zitho ukuyona kwi attachments, ngoko ke kuya ngaphezulu onke ozilindele zakho. izakhiwo ezinjalo nje elula, kodwa kukhangeleka nice, akumenzi phantse kwahluka amazinyo ngokwenene.

Yintoni na ngengqondo ukuyona?

Ukuba sicinga zitho ukuyona (amanyathelo yokuvelisa ziza kuchazwa kamva), ukuba pewa eyenziwa zizahlulo ezithathu eziphambili:

1. isakhelo Lahlani zonke ezenziwe ngentsimbi ixesha elide.
2. Ulingisa isiseko gum zeplastiki.
3. amazinyo Artificial ziqhotyoshelwe isiseko.

Oko kwenzeka ukufakela afakelweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ubuncinane isibini amazinyo akhe, ngoko uyilo na avalwe zibambene nayo.

Imihlobo ndibambelela ayabiza

Ukujonga amanqanaba kwilebhu wokwenziwa amazinyo buso, kufuneka uyazi zeziphi iintlobo kukho izakhiwo ezinjalo. Mabazihlele rhoqo nangakumbi indlela beqwalasele em- ngomlomo.

1. Castle sokwenziwa phezu iziqhoboshelo. Ligxile emazinyweni abutment nge izizithsaba kunye Microcastle ezizodwa ezingabonakaliyo ngokupheleleyo kuba ekhwele ngqo sokwenziwa. Oku ilungele xa ifuneka, ukuze kubuyiselwe umqolo izinyo kunye nelahleko amazinyo eziliqela. Amanyathelo Manufacturing amazinyo buso kwi attachments, siya uchaze ngezantsi.
2. Klammerny. Le sokwenziwa iye klammernoe Mount ngokulinganayo isasaze umthwalo emhlathini. Kuyinto elula ukuba ukuyisebenzisa, ekubeni kulula ukuba ukutsala waza wambeka khona.
3. Owawusisibonakude. Ayabiza kakhulu kwi izizithsaba owawusisibonakude zezona eninzi. Umsebenzi kwimveliso zabo kufuna ngobuciko ephakamileyo kunye nokhathalelo. Imiba ephambili afakelweyo lesiseko tapered, sithsaba sam zamazinyo kunye umngxuma ngaphakathi, uphinda ogqibeleleyo uhlobo kwisiseko. A isiseko, ezilingana kwi uyilo, ingafakwa okanye grinded izinyo isithsaba. Le ndlela yokwakha ukulungele oluzinzileyo ekhuselekileyo.

Amanqanaba ekwenziweni amazinyo emagwegweni inxenye ngaphantsi kakhulu ekusekweni kwemisebenzi. Kuba lula ukwenza, kwaye ezinamathiselweyo amagwegwe encinane, kodwa oluqinile emazinyweni ezikhoyo. Kodwa ethile yale uyilo kukuba xa encumile okanye ukuthetha amagwegwe ukuze obonakalayo. Ibonakala ngakumbi afakelweyo yobuhle kwi iziqhoboshelo. Oku ivala ezincinane, kodwa ngokuqinileyo ngokuchanekileyo afakelweyo kwi amazinyo abutment.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuya ukwandisa kuthandwa kuyilo ngezithsaba owawusisibonakude amazinyo.

Amanyathelo Manufacturing amazinyo buso Kwasika esiswini-kufuna ukusebenza nzima ngakumbi ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo kuchaphazela ixabiso labo.

Ziziphi izinto zenziwa zitho ukuyona

Zonke zitho izinto zenziwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Isakhelo inokuba ngesinyithi okanye iplastiki. Ukuba isabelo non-eqaqambileyo bubuhle le yeplastiki esetyenzisiweyo, ngoko ke but is intsimbi okanye aluminiyamu, umz, chromium-ayibe okanye igolide-platinum.

ukwakhiwa steel has ethile - bhanya oxide senziwa endaweni ngelotha. Oku kubonisa ukuba inkqubo igcwala ke solder em- ngomlomo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, okwangoku zonke isisombululo intwana okuba ukusebenzisa iindawo intsimbi, amaxesha amaninzi, kubonelelwa.

Technologies zokufumana yomlomo Lahlani

Wonke umntu kufuneka, Kakade, baqonde ukuba ukwenza isakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo kunokwenzeka kuphela elabhoratri. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa iindlela ngeendlela:

1. Ubume ukulahlwa kunye nokususwa le workpiece ukusuka model amafutha. Le iteknoloji kubandakanya ukususwa ngesakhiwo njengomthwebeba kunye imodeli udaka ezingxobeni yayo intlama eliyinjubaqa. Le wax isusiwe, kwaye kwafakwa metal ulwelo.
2. Ukugxothwa le ngengqondo kwi imodeli eliyinjubaqa. Le ndlela iye ezinye iingenelo phezu yokuqala, kuba akukho shrinkage metal ibe ukuvala amathuba ukulungisa wax preform of xa liyasuswa imodeli kwaye sifakwe enobunzima eliyinjubaqa.

Esiza kuxubusha ngayo ngokweenkcukacha amanyathelo zokuvelisa amazinyo kwenxenye kwi imodeli eliyinjubaqa. Le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ukufumana imveliso esemgangathweni.

Ukulungiswa uyilo imodeli eliyinjubaqa

amanyathelo kungamampunge Laboratory ziquka amazinyo indawo olungagqibelelanga ebalulekileyo - yokuvelayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ekhupha izakhelo buso (yonke ukuba kanye le millimitha) lidlala imodeli udaka yokuqala.

Ukuba sokwenziwa ilungisiwe kwi imodeli elinjubaqa, ngoko yenze abasebenzi waphosa amabini enye eyongezelelweyo. Ekwenziweni zitho kwi imihlathi kanye ngomhla ezimbini ezine, okt ezimbini umhlathi ngamnye. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba umfuziselo omnye zingasetyenziswa ukuqwalaselwa kunye iikopi elandelayo, kunye nezinye lisebenza njengesiseko eyimveliso irola, yokuqingqa zagipsovki occlusion kwaye lemveliso sokwenziwa lokugqibela.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umgangatho afakelweyo idlala umfuziselo yokusebenza, ngoko ke umntu kufuneka igcinwe phantsi kolawulo manqanaba zonyango kunye kwilebhu wokwenziwa amazinyo ukuyona.

imodeli, umhlathi kufuneka ibe namandla, akaqhotyoshelwanga phantsi lingonakali, ngoko ingakumbi efanele umthwalo xi kwenza amatye kufa, ngentsimbi, isamente okanye amalgam.

Ukuba kule nkqubo ukuze ukubona iziphene yemodeli ukusebenza, kufuneka asibumbe kwakhona.

izigaba kwezonyango amazinyo ngokwenziwa ukuyona

Ngexesha izigaba zokwenziwa kwezonyango multiple:

1. Inqanaba lokuqala iqala noviwo yomguli, intetho kunye nabo, ukuxilongwa, ukhetho Amaqhinga unyango a ngezifo. Kwakhona, ugqirha uza kususa jeli zokwenza imifuziselo diagnostic kunye nenkxaso.
2. Inyathelo lesibini kukuba inkcazelo kwezonyango occlusion le imihlathi, umzekelo diagnostic ingqalelo parallelometer, nalapho olusetyenziswa nandza wa amazinyo lokuzoba elizayo. Kubalulekile ukulungisa amazinyo abutment ukufumana maka ichanekileyo kuba amanga afakelweyo.
3. Kulo inyathelo elilandelayo, ugxininise imodeli yoxilongo lisetyenziswa kumgca womda kwi nokuzoba izakhelo inxenye usebenzisa parallelometer imodeli yokusebenza.
4. In inyathelo yesine ukuchaneka lwezonyango fit yesakhelo metal em- ngomlomo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwisakhelo zange Ndinencam ezibukhali iziphene. Zonke iinqwelo-ezimilise isiseko kunye arc angangeni ukudibana kunye isifo ngomlomo. Angenziwa amahaki yayichukumisa amazinyo abutment. Ugqirha uhlolisisa uze ubone enoba kukho intsalela afakelweyo, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuphelisa superkontakty phakathi skeleton namazinyo-abamelene. Kwakhona, kwesi sigaba, kukho ukhetho amazinyo ngumntu.
5. Ukungqinisiswa design ilandelayo. Makuqinisekiswe ukuba amanyathelo yokuvelisa lwezonyango kunye laboratory amazinyo buso ithotyelwe, kwaye uyazanelisa na iimfuno apha umfuziselo emlonyeni yesigulane.
6. Inqanaba lokugqibela kukuqinisekisa ukuba afakelweyo lisetyenziswa kwisisu ngomlomo, khangela ulungelelwano. Ugqirha unika iingcebiso eziyimfuneko kuyilo ukhathalelo.

Zonke ezi zigaba woveliso amazinyo buso nezitshixo okanye amakhonkco inegunya. Indlela kuphela ukufumana uyilo eqinileyo nethembekileyo.

Izigaba laboratory zokufakelwa

amanyathelo yokuvelisa amazinyo ukuyona nazo elebhu, yiloo nto misebenzi olwenziwe ubude bazo;

1. In inyathelo lokuqala le ukulahlwa kunye nomzekelo abangabancedani diagnostic. Ukuveliswa njengomthwebeba kunye izileyi iziseko occlusal.
2. Oku kulandelwa imveliso model yokusebenza a.
3. Ukubonelela uqeqesho phindo. Ngokuba lo ndawo, ekufuneka kungena ukudibana kunye isifo ngomlomo, kwipleyiti ubushushu eyenziwe Yanjengomthwebeba, kwaye kananjalo bonke imigodi azele ngumthwebeba. ukudityaniswa Eminye ikhutshwa phandle phezu kwiseli imodeli ekhethekileyo phindo. Kuyo zibekwe ubunzima itshiswa zipholile ku Ukuqinisa. Le modeli ngoko kususwe yoko ubunzima eliyinjubaqa obegalelwe imilo. Umfuziselo uzilungiselele bakhululwe mass duplicate yomile ayiqabe sokwenziwa isakhelo umzobo elizayo. Further imodeli ukuzala wax kwaye bafaka zesinyithi.
4. In inyathelo elilandelayo zagipsovku ukusebenza nokuxhasa onobuhle articulator uze wenze ulungelelwaniso yamazinyo afakelweyo Yanjengomthwebeba-based ngumntu.
5. Ngelo xesha lokugqibela, tshintsha wax kwisiseko zeplastiki. Kwakhona ekupheleni kwe wokucoca yaye isila afakelweyo.

Kweli kuthathwa ukuba ziingcinga ukuyona afakelweyo amanyathelo bonke badlula yaye ukulungele ukufaka.

Iimpawu kunye Izimo

Ukuba awukwazi ukubeka ibhulorho, ugqirha ucebisa umguli ukuba ndibambelela zitho ukuba lilungise eso siphene. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku ukuthintelwa, ukuba amazinyo ezininzi emgceni waza waqhubeka unikela kwicala elinye kuphela. Kwakhona amazinyo ukuyona iza kufunwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba akukho amazinyo ngaphambili.
• Kukho isiphako kwi తీసివేయి Susa.
• amazinyo No ezisezantsi.
• Ogulayo umthamo nzulu.
• Bruxism kwakhona inkomba ukusetyenziswa zitho.
• isifo Periodontal.

Ukongeza okukhomba ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo, ungakhetha ukuthintelwa categorical ukusetyenziswa amazinyo ukuyona:

• Ukuba umzimba isakhiwo metal.
• Akukho amazinyo, ngoko sinokuzithemba.
• Emazantsi kwemihlathi kwezinto kubunzulu ayonelanga.
• Amazinyo ezishiyekileyo ube yinxalenye isithsaba eliphantsi.
• Umxholo iswekile egazini into ephakamileyo kakhulu.
• Kukho umhlaza.
• Pathology kwenkqubo sentliziyo.
• iinkqubo ukudumba em- ngomlomo.
• Izifo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo of amazinyo ukuyona

Enoba uyilo okanye ezisetyenziswa busebenzisa, bonke babe nobubi babo bendlela. Kunjalo ukuba ndibambelela amazinyo. Nazi iingenelo abanayo:

• Compact ezilula.
• Good ezisisigxina kwisisu ngomlomo.
• kuthunyelwa ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha ukuhlafuna uxinzelelo emhlathini.
• Ukuba sokwenziwa busisigxina ku kwemihlathi yangasentla, isibhakabhaka alichatshazelwa, loo nto ikhokelele ekubeni ukuphazamiseka pronunciations kunye deformation incasa.
• inayo ngokuba ukunyanga isifo periodontal.
• Lula unyango.
• ukusetyenziswa Long-term.

Yiba amazinyo ukuyona kunye minuses:

• Ezinye izigulane ingaba bayaliwa isakhiwo metal.
• Siza ukuba siqhelane kuyo ixesha elide.
• Ukuze uwafake, kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane isibini kwamazinyo abo.
• yoma bone ngcembe zamazinyo.
• ixabiso labo liphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nge plate okanye kwo.

Kakade ke, izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela e busebenzisa kakhulu ngakumbi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ufakelo baya kufuneka ukuba bahlaziye elungileyo nengalunganga koko.

Indlela yokunyamekela amazinyo ukuyona?

amanyathelo laboratory Sequence lwezonyango Manufacturing a ukuyona yomlomo ingqalelo. Xa ngokuvumelana nabo bayile a ngamandla nethembekileyo. Nangona ezi zitho ukuyona luphawulwa iyahlala zabo, ezinye iingcebiso kukhathalelo kuza kongeza ubomi inkonzo yabo;

• Ukwenza ukucocwa yemihla ngemihla afakelweyo, ungasebenzisa ibhrashi yamazinyo rhoqo ngenxa yale njongo.
• Ukuphatha kwisisu yomlomo kunye afakelweyo akuyonto kuphela kusasa nangokuhlwa, kodwa emva kwesidlo ngasinye.

• Kuyanconywa ukuba ukuthenga amacwecwe ezikhethekileyo zintsholongwane ukuze banyamekele loo sokwenziwa.
• Ukuba iimali zikhona, unako ukuthenga ukhathalelo webhate cuke.
• Kukhethwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kutyelela zabucala ezithe ngobungcali ukucoca afakelweyo kwaye iya kububuyisela xa kuyimfuneko.

Ukusuka kwezi ziphakamiso, kucacile ukuba ukuyona care amazinyo ayikho nzima, kodwa kuyimfuneko, ukuba ukusebenzisa kwabo kwaba kuphela bekhululekile, kodwa elide.

Kuyo nayiphi na ngezifo kulwakhiwo kwenkqubo zamazinyo kuphela oyingcaphephe abaqeqeshiweyo kubhekwe ubuzaza unesiphako kwaye ukhethe indlela kakhulu ngokupheleleyo busebenzisa.