Wombat: isilwanyana Australia kaThixo. "Little Bear" izwekazi green

Mmi babeziindleko Australian wombat - isilwanyana, ngoko nangoko wayethandeka empumlweni yayo iimvakalelo mobile nemilo efana Lithole ibhere. Le ilungu diprotodontia usapho ukuvela eMhlabeni malunga ne-18 lezigidi. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo yaye uye waphila ukuya kwixesha langoku, phantse ngaphandle ukubandezeleka naluphi na utshintsho olukhulu. Funda ngakumbi ubukho bezi ezidla ezizodwa.

Wombat: photo. Esi silwanyana kunye neempawu zayo

Siphila nohlobo Australia southern kunye nempuma afumaneka kumazwe amaninzi belizwekazi, apho kukho umhlaba ofanelekileyo ukuba umba imigodi. Nezihlobo osondele kakhulu amabhere amatakane - koalas, ezi zilwanyana ziyafana kakhulu kubo, kodwa imigca zabo kwindaleko diverged, ngokutsho izazinzulu, kudala ngaphambi kokuba ukuvela ndlela namhlanje.

Ezi "uthela" dear ayafika ubude 0.7 ukuya 1.2 m, nobunzima kg-20 ukuya kuma-40. Nature nokucacisa kwango umzimba wabo compact, ngokubonelela imilenze emifutshane womelele osicaba, nesiphelo iminwe ezintlanu songeza neenzipho ezinamandla aguqulelwe umba imigodi. Iyangqinelana inkcazelo nomsila elifutshane an, intloko engaphuhliswanga yayintle, leyo ivelise umbono kancinane atshabalalisa yokuxazulula, namehlo amancinci.

iintlobo

Ukohluka yezi zilwanyana kuba kugxininiswa kunye ezimbalwa kweentlobo zabo. Wombat - izilwanyana Australian azifumaneki nakwenye indawo apha ehlabathini. Ukwahlula zonke iintlobo ezine amatakane:

• Zesiqhelo, okanye enkulu. Iimpawu eziphambili - ingubo nzima, iindlebe ezimfutshane ajikelezayo kunye nokusilela iinwele indawo encinane isicheme. Emihlathini namazinyo ezi zilwanyana ziyafana sakhelo namabuzi. Xa iziko eliphezulu ukrozo ongezantsi kubekwe phezu isibini siye kuphuma Classic elide.

• Tasmanian. Jonga kakhulu thermophilic kwaye ezinqabileyo, nangona kwixesha elidlulileyo kwakukho eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Found kwisiqithi Tasmania kunye Flinders.
• Bullheaded. Kwakhona, a neentlobo ezinqabileyo ukuba isasazeke kuphela eMzantsi Australia. Ndibatshabalalise ngenxa idyasi ethambileyo silky.
• wombat Small - ezifumaneka eQueensland.

indlela yokuphila

wombat amatakane - kunazo ezanyisayo ababandakanyekayo umba imigodi nokuqhuba komhlaba enkulu yokuphila kwakhe. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa yindlela yobomi kunokwenzeka ukulondoloza le abemi ekhethekileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

iinzipho olomeleleyo ezibukhali, bayakwazi bembe emhlabeni lihamba ezintsonkothileyo, nemiqolomba ezincinane namatonela. Emigodini, leyo uphanda wombat imbila efanayo: Inyoba Beje ngobude nelula (3 ukuya 30 eemitha) kukhokelela igumbi isetyenziswa wombat lwezindlu. Apho ulungiselela yentaka mavoko.

Wombat - isilwanyana ebusuku. Umsebenzi uyanda xa kuqala ubusuku, xa uqala ukukhangela ukutya, ihamba ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha le "Australia" emangalisayo ukuphuhlisa isantya esiphezulu - ukuya ku-40 km / h, kodwa imigama emifutshane kuphela. Emini kunzima ukubona kuba uphumle emiqolombeni zabo.

Ntoni ukuze badle "Little Bear '?

Wombat - isilwanyana-gourmet. Yena fastidious kwaye ufuna ngaphandle abatsha amahlumelo nemfesane ingca, iingcambu elimnandi kwezinye izityalo, amaqunube kunye neenkowane. Ubume kwenyeke, yahlulwe kubini, nohlobo evumela ukhethe nje ukutya bathanda, kuba amazinyo phambi bempahla ukufikelela ngokukhululekileyo Ekudubuleni omncinane okanye ingcambu. Not indima mncinane ekufumaneni ukutya ngengqiqo ngesijoja edlala nohlobo.

Ezi zilwanyana ezikhethekileyo ezifana ukutya, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, kodwa kakuhle. Ekugayeni in wombat ihlala iintsuku ezili-14. Kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, le "Australia" - iinkokeli phakathi ezanyisayo emva inkamela, ngokuba umzimba eqhelekileyo esebenzayo avareji yawo ngokwaneleyo 0.5-0.7 eelitha zamanzi kg ubunzima bomzimba ngosuku ngalinye.

Iintshaba wombat kunye neendlela zokhuseleko

I Australian "bear" kwindalo, phantse akukho iintshaba zendalo. Bangi eziphambili zithathwa dingoes kunye Tasmanian uMtyholi. Nature ithatha unonophelo nokhuselo wombat, ukudala uhlobo angasemva iqokobhe ingxenye yomzimba, babumba badibanise ongaqhelekanga ngethambo kunye intlala, ulusu kunye nzima kakhulu. Bayibona ingozi, ukuba babuye umva, elalivale umngxuma, kwaye ngempumelelo ukuhlasela phambili. Ukuba isela ingena emngxunyeni, wombat ngobuchule yokumkisa kwi-engile futhi kuyaphela ngokuzikhama usebenzisa sokuzikhusela "isixhobo 'efanayo. Yena uyakwazi ukubeka loo inamandla efutha intloko yakhe, ubeziphethe nebhokhwe, oko kukhokelela ukuba ukubaleka okanye ukufa nexhoba.

buphindwe

Nohlobo akukho mathuba angafani ukuzalela. Le nkqubo kwenzeka ngalo naliphi ixesha kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Wombat - isilwanyana umfazi oyedwa. Umama uthinte inkxalabo kuba abaselula ushiya akukho nokukhathazeka ngaye, ade afike kwiminyaka lokufikisa - kweminyaka emibini. Inzalo ukuya kwiinyanga 6-8 kwisingxobo sikanina, yaye xa uphuma "ngaphandle" uhlala ecaleni unina ngaphezu konyaka. Iminyaka yokuphila lesi silwanyana umdla indalo ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-15, kunye nabantu basiwa ekuthinjweni ungaphila ukuya ku-25.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba Australia wombat (ifoto) - phantse ekhaya kwesilwanyana rhoqo ohlala kufutshane ebantwini, siya kubo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, maxa wambi kabuhlungu.