Izikhukhula Gelendzhik, kummandla Krasnodar

ummandla Krasnodar njalo ekutsaleni eninzi labakhenkethi ngenxa kwemozulu okumangalisayo nefudumeleyo kweenjiko, indlala kuphela iiholide - kunetha nezikhukula. Izikhukhula ezinkulu kakhulu Gelendzhik ngonyaka ngamnye. Emva kokuba izikhukula etshabalalisayo 2002 abasemagunyeni wathabatha amanyathelo kunye iiholide amanzi kangangeminyaka eli-10, kodwa hayi ukugxeka. kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, omnye zadlula ubomi babantu ezilishumi kweso sixeko.

Indawo esikuyo Gelendzhik

Isizathu sokuba umkhukula esisigxina kwenye yeendawo ezininzi nentle eRashiya ilele kwindawo yayo. Edolophini kunye inani labantu 53.000 umi emazantsi entaba Markoth. 10 Kuphela% yommandla - lehewu, abanye - zintaba namathambeka abagubungela emikhulu. Ngomhla kwamaxandeka entabeni kuthatha emininzi imilambo kunye nemisinga komhlaba. I inkulu kubo - kunye Pshada Vulan. River eSioux Arana, umanzi rhoqo niphuphuma emva kwemvula, nguye unobangela onogumbe in Gelendzhik. Umbilo kulo mmandla kunye nyaka ngamnye ngakumbi nangakumbi abayeka, isina okudodobalisa.

izizathu

Emva kwenye konogumbe komhlaba, bume kunye namagunya asekuhlaleni uyazibuza ukuba kutheni kukho umkhukula, nto leyo eyabangela iingxwelerha oluntu intshabalalo. Njengoko bathi Kommunalnik, livnevki abakwazi ukumelana yengcinezelo izinto. imisele abaqeqeshwe Nokuba ayikwazi ukufunxa le mali amanzi.

Izazi ukuba isandi alarm kunye intetho malunga ababhekisi phambili ezingenalusini kubaphathi-dolophu, apho musa ukuthatha indawo ingqalelo nokwakha izinto indawo geoecology kumathambeka, ezintabeni, etshabalalisa izityalo kwaye ziphazamise inkqubo yemibhobho yendalo.

River eSioux Aran ngonyaka amanzi Gelendzhik, nayiphi na isicwangciso nophuhliso zingaphawulwa umgca obomvu, ingakumbi imilambo yawo yamaxesha nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngexesha lokwakha.

Le ibhilibhodi, nto leyo 2012 kwabulawa abantu abahlanu, sele ifakiwe ngaphandle geoecologists imvume. Ngapha koko, eli ziko isixeko usoloko amanzi emva kwemvula njengesiqhelo.

Izikhukhula Gelendzhik (2012)

Izantyalantyala zemvula nezikhukula - amaqabane lomgadi kubahlali iidolophu iiholide kwi Krasnoyarsk Territory. Local sakuqhela ehlotyeni neentlekele zizikhukula enxulumene nale meko. Ngo-2012, izikhukhula Gelendzhik yaba likhulu kwiminyaka eli-10 edlulileyo. Lwezikhukula Kwimeko efanayo eyehlela Gelendzhik ngo-2002, xa abasemagunyeni lagqiba ukuba intlekele enkulu yale yobukhulu kwimimandla iiholide akayi kuvumela. Ngenxa Umlambo waba nako ukumelana iminyaka elishumi, yaye kwakhona ngowe-2012, isixeko siwile enye ntlekele.

NgoJulayi 6, 2012 waqala imvula enkulu. A iiyure ezimbalwa waba nyanga ezintathu-ekuneni kwemvula. Amanzi kwezinye iindawo isixeko lenyuka ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini. izindlu izikhukhula entilini kwaye kumathambeka entabeni. Ezinkulu kakhulu kukuba le kaNogumbe Gelendzhik wathabatha ubomi babantu-10. Inani lilonke amaxhoba eentlekele zendalo yaba bantu 171. Kwaye ke abantu abahlanu kwidolophu okwetyeli wafa ngenxa ukukhatywa ngumbane. Isendaweni kwi ibhilibhodi main street. Enye wire wakhe wawa emhlabeni, ngaphantsi kwamanzi, ke zingabonakali. Le ndoda wangena kuqokobhe waza wabulawa ngoko nangoko, omnye abantu abane lwaphaphatheka, kumnceda bahlupheka bebonke isiphelo sinye.

ubunkokheli District ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka bazama ukumelana konogumbe, kodwa livnevki awunako ukufunxa loo mali ye kwezulu. Ngenxa iimvula yaye ngokuyinxenye ivalekile indlela Gelendzhik, Novorossiysk.

Amawaka amakhaya izikhukhula bayonakalisa amawaka abahlali kunye nabakhenkethi zaye esibhedlele. Izikhukhula Gelendzhik ngo-2012 wanika ukutya amatyala amaninzi kunye namabango namagunya umzi.

Ngenxa yoko likaNogumbe izindlu ezintlanu zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Seven wave imitha kudilizwe izakhiwo. Ngexesha lophando kwafunyaniswa ukuba omnye abahlali waqala ukwakha amadama kunye namadama umlambo Kwamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, uxinzelelo lwamanzi beendonga eziphathekayo crumbled kwaye kudilizwe izakhiwo.

KoMkhukula e Gelendzhik ngo-2014

Abahlali abaninzi Gelendzhik, basinda ntlekele ngo-2012, bakholelwa ukuba 2014 kudlule ngaphandle naziphi na iintlekele zemvelo. Ngoko ke, izihlandlo eziliqela podtopilo engundoqo Ostrovsky esitratweni, kodwa zinto zincinane, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle iingxwelerha.

Krasnodar kunye Gelendzhik ngoncedo indawo yayo geographical rhoqo ngamaxhoba izikhukhula. imilambo Intaba uchume kweendonga zawo uze phantsi ukungcola, intlenga, isanti kunye nenkunkuma kamasipala imijelo yamanzi phezu njengecebo elihle Russian. Phantse wonke unyaka ehlotyeni nasekwindla amanzi Gelendzhik. ncomo Resort ke kwaoko andibhekisanga kamnandi ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba kukho umngcipheko oluwe iziko kwintlekele ekunene phakathi yale holide. Kwenzeka loo nto kanye kunye abakhenkethi le iiholide ngo-2014. Doji strong waya ngoJulayi, Ngokuba bawuphikisa imilambo kuchitheka entabeni. Central Avenue kwana.

Ngo-Oktobha, unobangela onogumbe liye laba sisiphango efanayo semvula. Kwi Ilungiselelo usembindini chibi kwasekwa. Abanye kwexesha zendlela umzi engenakwenzeka. izindlu ezininzi kunye namaziko izikhukhula.

intlekele yendalo e Gelendzhik ngo-2015

Kulo nyaka, nkanyamba esesibhakabhakeni wabetha kwintsimi enkulu Russian yimvula kunye yimimoya enamandla. Siye izikhukhula izixeko ezikhulu ezifana Moscow, Voronezh, eSt Petersburg, Kursk, hayi kwi element kunye Gelendzhik.

abasemagunyeni iiholide uqhwithela ziye wamlumkisa HydroMetCenter ukuze eziluncedo zaye "walungisa ngokupheleleyo". Bona ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka bazama ukuphelisa ifuthe imvula iiyure ezimbini, eyaqala July 11, 2015. imizuzu 40 waba imvula ngenyanga. Njengesiqhelo, siye izikhukhula iindlela esembindini, isitalato ingakumbi banokuchaphazeleka emathafeni, apho abahlali abaninzi baye ubunzima umonakalo kwipropati ngenxa zizikhukula yamakhaya.

Usodolophu weza abakhenkethi exolisa yiholide ibhuqiwe waza wavakalisa ithemba lokuba imvula elandelayo udlula Gelendzhik. Izimvo iziqalelo ze abemi kunye nabakhenkethi, nemifanekiso emihle, kwaoko wabonakala omphakathi.

nemiphumela izikhukhula

Gelendzhik ngonyaka enesifo iimvula ezinkulu nezikhukula. Le inkulu kwenzeka ngo-2012, kwabulawa abantu, uphazanyiswe ngokubonakalayo iziseko aloo mzi, hit izindlu zokuhlala, abantu abaninzi baye balahlekelwa izinto zexabiso.

Gelendzhik emva konogumbe, nditsho encinane, ufana amdaka. Udoti, udaka, ubumdaka, iziqwenga uphahla kunye nemithi. A umsinga odlula kuzo zonke izitalato eziphambili umzi. Amanzi kuthatha phantsi zonke izinto kwi silandele yayo ithe zibuke kunye nezitali, ekhwela ashaye intente.

nokuba litshatshazi, laba nzima mali lwesixeko eso. Izigidigidi ilahleko kuthwalwa ngurhulumente, kodwa into embi abantu kufa.

Amanyathelo ukusombulula ingxaki

Abasemagunyeni sixeko ngonyaka emva konogumbe nganye Gelendzhik, aqalile ukukhalisa isivusi uze uphinde utshintsho nomyalelo yogutyulo lwelindle. Kodwa ibonisa yokusebenza, naziimvula elilandelayo - kwaye kwakhona Udaka ukubulala isixeko esihle, kwaye amanzi buthathwa embindini limi apho iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngokutsho kwezenkolo, le ndlela yokulinganisa ayizi ukusombulula ingxaki yomsebenzi yesazela eziluncedo zoluntu kunye namagunya mzi, owathi, ebeka icebo ukwandiswa nokuphuculwa aloo mzi, musa ukuthatha ingqalelo indawo yayo kwendawo iyangqubana biosystem yendalo. ESoviet livnevki lixesha lokuba kuphuculwe, kungekhona ukuze ukulungisa.