Isini kunye nobudala isakhiwo yabemi Russia

Isini kunye nobudala isakhiwo yabemi Russia yinkqubo apho abemi bohlulwa ngokweendidi ngokususela kwinani leminyaka babehlala kunye nesazisi nesini. Oku kuchatshazelwa yi-nkcukacha iinkqubo yokuzala kunye nemfuduko. Thina elandelayo ingqalelo ethile yobudala kunye sex isakhiwo yabemi Russia.

Overview

Isakhiwo Sex qha lahlulwe laba ngamadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Ngokubanzi, inani umhlaba wokuqala kwakhona. Ngokomthetho lo mzobo kuphunyezwa ngamazwe Asia. Bona akhawunti amadoda 1 042 ngasinye abafazi amawaka. Imeko umva eYurophu. isakhiwo Ubudala yinkqubo zokuhlela zabantu ngokwenani leminyaka bahlala ngabo. Isetyenziswa yokulinganisa ezahlukeneyo ukuhlela. Umzekelo, inkqubo amandulo Chinese yabela abantu:

1. Young - up iminyaka engama-20.
2. Eneminyaka engama umtshato - up to iilitha ezingama-30.
3. Ingaba nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba ekwenzeni imisebenzi karhulumente - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-40.
4. Xa ubudala ulwazi iziphoso zakhe - ukuya kwezingama-50.
5. Abo yokudala lokugqibela - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-60.
6. Ubudala oyifunayo - up to iilitha ezingama-70.
7. Old - emva kweminyaka engama-70.

Iimeko ngesondo kunye nobudala isakhiwo labantu

izikhombisi ezikhoyo zibangelwa iinkqubo zokusingqongileyo, kwezoqoqosho, kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe abakubonileyo obukhulu ekugugeni yabemi. Xa isakhiwo sayo zaqala ukuvela kwi sakufumana ukuba abantu abadala. Ngokutsho ulwahlulohlulo UN, eli lizwe, apho ekhaya kwi-7% abo kwiminyaka engama-65 lilonke kwinani labemi, loo nto ithathwa ubudala. Isini kunye nobudala isakhiwo yabantu olwaludiliziwe ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Okwangoku, ukungalingani ukusa kumkhamo othile egudise, zibonakale kuphela kumaqela eziquka abemi abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-70. Umlinganiselo kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda namhlanje yi-53% ukuya 47% ngokwahlukahlukeneyo. Ezi kungalingani nempembelelo engentle kummandla we-nkqubo ekuzaleni, abayithintelayo indalo eqhelekileyo iintsapho.

imimandla

Isini kunye nobudala isakhiwo zoluntu ezidolophini yahlukile iqatshelwe ezilalini. Oku kuqinisekiswa yi-manani. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezisezidolophini inani lamadoda abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25, ngaphezu labasetyhini efanayo. Le meko yahlukile emaphandleni. Kukho amadoda ngaphezu abafazi kuzo zonke amaqela angaphezu 50 Oku onomlinganiselo ngenxa phezulu ngokuyintloko yokwanda nevuthisayo eselula kwisalathiso ukufuduka abemi abasuka emaphandleni ukuya kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ngexesha minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe. Bengamaqela abadala, inani lwamabhinqa ngaphezu koko babantu. Kweli xesha kukho ukwanda oku kungalingani. Amadoda 70 kwisixeko 2.3 no 2.5 kwiindawo zasemaphandleni lingaphantsi kwe abafazi.

ebikade

Isini kunye nobudala isakhiwo abantu bafunda the Dynamics. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uMenzi ebizwa ngokuba yi-iphiramidi. Cinga nkcukacha kokwakhiwa yabo;

1. I-axis nkqo sisondela ubudala: olulodwa, iqela iminyaka elishumi emihlanu okanye.
2. Inani zintlu kubonakaliswa ngokohlobo iingxande. Bona ilahlwe ngasentla omnye komnye ngenxa yokwanda ubudala. amaqela abantu baya kuba phezu, abafazi ekhohlo - ngasekunene.
3. Xa ndawo, inani zeengxande echazwe kuqamba. Kunokuba lwamaxabiso ingundoqo zingasetyenziswa amaxabiso isihlobo.

Meaning of ebikade

utshintsho Uhlalutyo ngenxa oluntanganye ukufumene yi sex labemi isakhiwo zinikwa ngokudibene neenkqubo yezibalo. Iiphiramidi ukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo isiphumo kwinqanaba okulwa, ukuncitshiswa ukuchuma kwinani lamaqela ngamnye ngohlobo "yokusilela". Kunye nale nokusebenza ukuba ukuhlola kunye nezinye izakhiwo (uhlanga, umzekelo, inani imeko zabemi kuzo iwonga njalo njalo.). Ukongeza, isigqibo mkhwa elizayo yokuzala kunye amathemba mhlawumbi yenguqu inani abasetyhini kunye namadoda.

Ingakumbi ngeetshathi kwi Russian Federation ekuqaleni kuka-2008

Ukuhlalutya isakhiwo sex yephiramidi, kokuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba xa kuzalwa amantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe malunga enye. Kumaqela abadala kukho ukungalingani, kunye nabafazi ngabona. Ukuwa nenzalo, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, kuba uchazwa misinga. amagqabi lokusweleka kwi iphiramidi kufuneka ibe kuphela ukugxojwa olinganise kwezini utshintshe ifomu uqwalaselo. Lo mkhuba lokuqala liyasetyenziswa kuphela kumaqela abadala. noludumileyo wokwamanani kwamabhinqa sele ephawuleka emva kweminyaka engama-40.

Practical ukusetyenziswa kolwazi

Njengenye miba ibalulekileyo ukusetyenziswa kolwazi kunye iiphiramidi sex lisebenza ukuhlalutya ulwalamano kunye yokuzala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu lwalamano wabonwa ixesha elide. Emva kwenkulungwane ye-19. demographer Swedish Sundberg waqalisa ukusebenzisa ingqiqo iifomu ngcembe, inkqubela kunye kuchaswa kobume ubudala. Namhlanje uphawula ipateni elandelayo. Inani labantu abadala kwandisa, nabantwana - lifinyele. Oku kunjalo ngoku ehlabathini. Ukwandisa yabantu umhlala-yobudala kufuneka kuhambe wemvula elaneleyo zabantwana kunye namaqela olutsha. Oku kuyimfuneko nje kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuzala ezinzileyo, kodwa ukugcina inani abemi eyomeleleyo. Kule nkalo, oko ngokuqhelekileyo zisekwe isakhiwo ngokupheleleyo yabemi. demographer Domestic Urlanis kwandululwa ubudlelwane kulandelayo: Abantwana - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-20%, abantu abadala - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-15% abantu abadala - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-65%. Izabelo ezinjalo zenza ukwakhiwa ngokupheleleyo yabemi. Kulo mzekelo, iimeko azivumi ukuba kwenziwe esitalini kunye ukunyuka okungephi.

Umthwalo kubemi eyomeleleyo

Le mbono lisetyenziswa kwi-manani yabantu kanye zabasebenzi. Le umthwalo ixhomekeke umlinganiselo yesabelo yabantu abasebenzayo kunye nocalu. Isalathisi ithathwa kangangoko ukuba inani ingaphezulu inani lokuqala kwisiqingatha sesibini. Ngamanye amazwi, umlinganiselo kufuneka ibe kwi-66-70% 30-34% ukungenzi olusebenzisekayo. Vele ubeke, yonke "abagcini" eliwaka kubakho kwe 500-600 "abaxhomekeke". Ngolo hlobo kuya kunika umgangatho eziyimfuneko ebomini kuba kuzo zonke izizukulwana.

Imibuzo lokulawula

Emva kokuhlolisisa le nkcazelo ingasentla, ungabona kuye kakuhle ngayo kakuhle. Ukuze wenze oku, unako ukuphendula imibuzo embalwa:

1. Ziziphi iimpawu ubudala sex isakhiwo yoluntu.
2. Ukungalingani kubangelwa?
3. Yintoni i "umthwalo labemi esebenza '? Oko kucingwa isibonisi engcono?
4. Ziziphi iimpawu ubudala sex isakhiwo yabemi Russia.
5. Indlela babalise umlinganiselo amadoda kunye nabafazi, kuxhomekeka kwindawo ahlala kuyo?

isiphelo

Ulwazi isini kunye nobudala isakhiwo efunyenwe ngexesha kubalo, iisaveyi ezizodwa kunye nohlalutyo demographic yeziganeko zangoku. Yonke le nkcazelo kuyimfuneko ukuze ukuqhubela phambili iinkqubo zentlalo noqoqosho kweli lizwe. Ukwazi ezi nkcukacha ngesakhiwo zoluntu yothuba elithile, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuqikelela ezizelwe ukuzalwa, amathuba iingxaki kwinkalo yentlalo-qoqosho, imfuno ezi okanye ezinye iimveliso okanye iinkonzo.