Blowfly: inkcazelo, kwindawo, aphile

Iimpukane kuba Diptera odolo, apho kukho ngaphezu kwesinye anamashumi amahlanu amawaka iintlobo. Kwaye nje ezimbalwa kubo babethwele zosulelo, abaninzi kakhulu nabungozi, ezifana amabhabhathane. Ngoko ke kufuneka ube yintoni ukumoyika iimpukane? Yaye kutheni ezinye zazo akakukhathalele kangaka siganeko? Yaye kutheni abanye bakhetha iintyatyambo neziqhamo?

Family Iimpukane inyama

Lo mkhaya iintlobo ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini. Kwenzeka ikakhulu kumntla ikhweyitha, kwimimandla epholileyo. Xa imozulu ishushu, abaqinisekanga kangako.

Ngokomthetho blowfly inombala ongwevu, kodwa ke kukho eminye imibala. Ezinye iintlobo zinkulu kakhulu, ubude yabo ukufikelela iisentimitha ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezibini, kodwa ke kukho ezincinane - hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezintandathu eemilimitha. Imibungu ezi eempukane ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphuhlisa kwi anokungenwa inyama okanye enye into ephilayo. blowflies ukuba babeke amaqanda abo ezinye izinambuzane, izilwanyana owenzakeleyo kunye nabantu.

Kukho blowflies viviparous ukuba abeke kwindawo yabo kobungxowa isidumbu.

mpukane

Abanye andiphazami ukuba inyama mpukane esiqhelekileyo, kodwa oku akuyonyani. Le mpukane incinane kakhulu, kwaye ke ayikwazi ukuba nomntana ngesikhumba, zayidla ukutya ulwelo okuqinileyo kufuneka ichithwe ngamathe.

Le impukane uncamela ukubeka amaqanda kwindawo ezibolayo efumileyo, ezifana ngumgquba. Enye female unokubeka ukuya amaqanda 120 ngexesha, ngethamsanqa, inzala lisuka hayi zonke.

inyama-impukane

Eyona efanayo blowfly - zingwevu, eluhlaza kunye padalnaya. Le intlanzi enkulu kangangoko, phi igumbi abaqhelekileyo ngakumbi ukuba bekukho umntu obuninzi kobuxhakaxhaka engaphezulu.

blowfly Gray

Le impukane kananjalo ngokuba sarcophagus. Kuyinto padalnoy. Yinto impukane enkulu, ubude baso 25 iimilimitha. Inyama fly abe, njengokuba kucacile ukusuka igama, umbala nozithobela ipateni emnyama kwifom shashechek okanye imigca nentloko bulubhelu emhlophe, "yahlula" ngombala omnyama. Amehlo abomvu namhlophe esiswini imigca longitudinal. Imilo Umzimba we lume, isisu alekwe namanwele elikhulu, imilenze enoboya.

Inyama fly ziindwendwe ezinqabileyo endlwini yaloo mntu, kwaye kukho kuvela kuphela xa benento yokwenza imali apho. kuphuhliswa kamnandi le iimpukane kakhulu, yaye bayakwazi ukuba asijoje ivumba anokungenwa inyama kumgama elikhulu kunene. Kwaye kudingeka nje ukuba bachukumise kumphezulu inyama, ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukuba usikhwezele ezininzi ziimpethu ezincinane.

blowflies Abasetyhini zithe viviparous kwaye faka imibungu ikakhulu bawa. Kodwa kukho amalungu ale ntsapho, apho umbungu uyakwazi kukukhulisa anokungenwa iziqhamo, ilindle okanye ezinye ezibolayo. Kukho iintlobo iimpukane mibungu apho ukukwazi parasitize ezinye izinto eziphilayo.

Kuba ezidla le impukane ukugaywa eqhelekileyo extraintestinal. Maxa wambi liyakwazi ukutya ezidla ezinye izinambuzane, okanye baziqhelanise mu. Screwworm ohlala nenkqo iintsuku ezili-10, yaye ke ngoko zonke ezinambuzelayo emhlabeni, apho uguqulwa ube iChrysalis uze - kule okweempukane abadala.

Dolly blowfly unako nobusika, umzekelo, i-pupae ezinye iintlobo ze-sarcophagus ziyakwazi "ukulala" bonke ubusika jikisa umntu omdala kuphela kwentwasahlobo.

Inqwelo blowfly umpe lwe iintyatyambo, kwaye ngexesha elinye umungu kuzo kudluliselwe umungu ngemilenze shaggy.

Relationship inyama gray iimpukane ngathi, Noko ke, kwezinye iintlobo padalnym akufunekanga ibe yodwa. Njengoko babethwele kwezifo ezosulelayo, baba ngaxeshanye nazo uhlobo nococeko endalweni. Neengcali zolwaphulo lwasenkundleni ubudala mibungu xa anokungenwa izidumbu bayakwazi ukuseka ixesha lokufa.

Green blowfly

Le elihle impukane ziyabuyiseleka oluhlaza ngamaphiko nomsi ukuba ipateni enemingxuma eliqhelekileyo. green iimpukane ubude ongowona ngaphantsi kwe-8 mm. It has amehlo ezinkulu zifuna ukuba ngqombela, isisu elirhangqiweyo nezidlele ezimhlophe.

Habitat le blowfly eluhlaza ndawo zonke iintlobo ubunyhukunyhuku, izidumbu ezibolayo zezilwanyana, umgquba, inkunkuma, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha nabo zifumaneka kweentyatyambo izityalo ukuba abe livumba olomeleleyo. Zokutya luqulathe ezibolayo, apho izalela amaqanda ayo.

Enye obhinqileyo uyakwazi ukubeka malunga 180 amaqanda umbala ngwevu okanye ukukhanya emthubi, nto leyo ifuna ukuba kuzimela nenkqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Le ukukhuhla Imibungu emva kweeyure 6-48 waza waqhubeka kangangeentsuku phezu 9 ukuphuhlisa apho. Emva koko aye umhlaba ukuze ube iChrysalis. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu, iimpukane omdala amiliswe ngaphakathi kweentsuku 10-17.

Iimpethu - application

iimpethu White, ithandwa kangaka phakathi Abalobi kumane ezidla blowflies. Ezinye abalandeli lokuloba ukususa nabo ngokwabo, ukubonisa iingceba ezibolayo inyama. Kodwa abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuba uwuthenge evenkileni, njengoko i "lokufama" kukho ivumba kunokuba abayinqobo kuye, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo achasa ukuba abantu imveliso yezolimo ezinjalo.

ngezigaba ezidla

Kukho iindidi eziliqela iimpethu:

• Impethu - ngumbungu, nto leyo ibeka blue padalnaya kubhabho. Baza kucinga ngayo anokungenwa inyama okanye intlanzi, kunye imizuzu nje embalwa ukubhabha labhabha ivumba. Ezi iimpethu ukufikelela ubude-15 mm.
• Gozzer - Blackheads inyama Umbungu iimpukane eziluhlaza. Ifikelela imilinganiso ukuya kwi-20 mm kwaye ukuguquka ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba lunamathela.
• Gordini - ezidla blowflies ndiyingwevu, akhule ukuya ku-25 mm, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu pupate.
• Pink - blowfly kwindawo eluhlaza. iimpethu ezincinane, kunye nemilinganiselo elingagqithanga-10 mm.
• EKhatywayo yeFIFA yowama - iintlobo impethu lyutsilii. iimpethu uFrost hayi ngaphezulu kwe-12 mm ubude.

sokuphila

Ukufunda zonke izibakala ngasentla malunga iimpukane, kuphakamisa umbuzo osemthethweni: "Bangaphi Ehleli nje Impukane oqhelekileyo?". Ngokwesiqhelo malunga nenyanga, ubomi bam bonke unako ukubeka amaqanda ngaphezulu kwama-500. Ezinye iintlobo izibawu phekani 2 amawaka. Amaqanda. Ukuba abadala abahlala ngaphandle Umbungu nganye-isizukulwana wesithathu sele iimpukane alingenele lonke ihlabathi. Ngethamsanqa, eliphila ipesenti encinane kakhulu, nto leyo Okwangoku unako ukuhlangula ingxaki ebonakalayo macala onke.

Le ukulwa iindwendwe olungamenywanga

Impukane elikhulu ndii yi indlebe yakho, unako ukuhlangula engxakini lothelekiso nje kuphela, kodwa inaso isifo esiyingozi. Baya ezingasosulela ukutya athwale usulelo ngqo igazi lomntu. Isifo sephepha, yicesina, sorhudo - ezi ezimbalwa sezifo ezingasosulela okweempukane yabantu.

Umgaqo ezisisiseko yokujongana nabo kukugcina ucoceko. Enyanisweni, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, iyabhabha ivumba enkulu ukutya ibhabhe phezu kwakhe. Rhoqo bayikhuphe kowakho umonakalo, ekucoceni emva izilwanyana, musa ukuyishiya ukutya evulekileyo, zixhobisa iifestile iigridi protective - ezi ezinye iindlela ezilula esinokwenza lula kakhulu umphefumlo womntu.

Ngapha koko, nakuba luyatshwebeleza zingaphi ubomi eziqhelekileyo, ikwazi kwanobomi yakhe emfutshane ukuze sibe ezininzi iingxaki. Nokuba ngaphandle kokuba inaso esi sifo, kunokuba kum kakhulu, kuba akazi ukuqonda okwaneleyo ukuze aqonde ukuba uyakholiswa nto, uze ukhangele indawo ngakumbi enoxolo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ndamgxotha zingaphi izihlandlo zakhe hayi, uya kubuya kwakhona kwaye kwakhona.

Ukongeza, ezibhabhayo ngokujikeleza gumbi, yena isibabula isiqu netuwa zakhe. Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba umntu unako ukubhabha ukuba ngosuku "uphawu" iindawo ubuncinane amahlanu ezahlukeneyo. Yaye ngamnye kubo yindawo yokuzalela ngokwenene iintsholongwane. Ngoko ekulweni iimpukane ngokubanzi ukuba "ucoceko - usisiqinisekiso lezempilo", ukusebenza kakhulu kunangaphambili.

Hi ndlela leyi, blowfly nje kuphela, kodwa nesinambuzane amancinane, ungenakuwuxhalabela phandle, nazo yi-arhente causative kwezifo ezinzulu. Yenza ezahlukeneyo conjunctivitis kwaye unobangela nezifo ezininzi emathunjini.