Nezikhewu zokubeleka

General. Indlela umzamo omkhulu uya umfazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba usana lwakhe wazalwa. Enyanisweni, ngenxa yale nkqubo, umama oselula ukuze babonakale iinyembezi isizalo, zesibeleko zomlomo wesibeleko kunye neendonga lobufazi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba loo monakalo rhoqo okufana abafazi azale okokuqala, emva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesibini. Noko ke, kule meko, konke oko kuxhomekeke isimo yoomama, uncedo kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nenkqubela yabasebenzi.

Ikhefu ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana kunokuba yingozi ubomi bomntwana kunye nonina. loo monakalo kuquka, umzekelo, kukho komsipha le wesibeleko. Ngenxa yokuba loo monakalo kufuna esibhedlele ngokungxamisekileyo kunye uqhaqho. Ukuba sithethe komsipha yangaphandle, ukuba aphilise ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo kwimeko enjalo kufuneka abeke kuphela yaseZimbabwe eziliqela. Ke ukuba wesizalo komsipha, kule meko, oogqirha bazama ukugcina umama nosana. Noko ke, uninzi umntwana ayinako kusinda.

Zonke iinyembezi babizwa ngokuba ziingcali perineum bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini. Le umonakalo yangaphandle nangaphakathi. Iqela lokuqala luquka kwamathambo yesithathu asezantsi lobufazi kunye perineum ngqo. Le yangaphakathi ziquka ugqabhuka womlomo wesibeleko ngexesha lokubeleka.

Phantse wonke umfazi wesihlanu emigudwini ngexesha lokuzalwa ifumana nawuphi na umonakalo isizalo. Baya zixhomekeke kubafazi bonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba inani nokuzalwa kunye nobudala babo. Izizathu ukuba uphuhliso ezinjalo uhanjiso aphezulu kakhulu, extensibility kwayo, usana enkulu, breech baby, ukudumba kunye nokudumba kwindawo emjelweni ngokuzalwa, ukusebenza ixesha elide, kwaye ngaphezulu.

Amaninzi, ukwenzakala kwenzeka kwixesha xa umsele lokuzalwa udlula kid intloko. Ukongeza, ngawo lo mzuzu onamava obstetrician kakhulu lula ukufumanisa amathuba yomonakalo kuphela ezibonwayo. Ngenxa yoko, isikhumba ingcinezelo enamandla-kuthiwa uhanjiso ibe luthuthu ekhazimla. Kwimeko enjalo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, iingcali uya kugqiba ekubeni wenze i episiotomy okanye perineotomy. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasetyhini iza kunqumla endaweni perineum ukujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo, njengokuba loo umonakalo kulula kakhulu ukuthunga, laphola ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle ikhefu eziqhelekileyo. Kukuqulungana iya kuba neze, okanye iya kuba mpuluswa kakhulu.

Perineotomy i liqatywe encinane evela empundu kwilungu lobufazi. Ukuba episiotomy lwenziwa, i liqatywe kwenziwa kancinane ukuya kwicala umgca ophakathi. Kuyinto perineotomy ikhuseleke kakhulu. Inyaniso kukuba ngenxa yalo msebenzi, wonqanyulwa nje ngokulula ukuze kuqhubeka ngethuba ukuziswa ingquza. Ke ukuba okukhona le ndawo, ngoko bethunga umonakalo kunje kulula kakhulu.

Nezikhewu ukuzala ngamanye amaxesha ihlelwe ngokwe degrees ezintathu. Okokuqala ekhatshwa izilonda ezincinane kunye isifo kusisi imilebe udonga diff. bolwesibini udidi - kuba phambi ugqabhuka izihlunu le perineum kunye lobufazi. Ngokumalunga ngomlinganiselo wesithathu, kukho iinyembezi inkxalabo zokubeleka kwaye udonga isikali kunye ezimpundu.

Xa umntwana ezelwe, iinyembezi ndafumana obstetrician-ugqirha, njengoko zisoloko ehamba nabanye ukopha. Baya limnike ekuthiwa-zokuthunga sutures. Ezivuzayo ugqirha lift ngomhla wesihlanu, xa umama kunye nomntwana uya kuba ukulungele ukuba uphumile.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha ethubeni onesiphumo, kuba kungenjalo amathuba hematoma Ukwakheka. Ukuba inxeba akafuni angenise, endaweni yayo kwasekwa ibala elikhulu alatyuzayo. Iya kuphazamisana umfazi kulawulo ukwabelana ngesondo neqabane kwixesha elizayo, beninikela eninzi kabi njalo njalo. Ladies abaye bafumana loo monakalo ngenxa yokuzalwa yokuqala, sonke siyazenza ugqabhuka olunjalo kwixesha elizayo.

Ugqirha ingathatha isigqibo kwicandelo uhanjiso likaxakeka, nokuba umsantsa ayikho isisongelo. Izizathu zokuziphatha olunjalo kuba ntetho breech, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, utsalo emoyeni ezingekazalwa kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Nezikhewu ukuzala - hayi kudala inkxalabo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ixeshana kummandla umonakalo, ukuwenza kunye nezisombululo ezikhethekileyo.