Yintoni i PAP? Pap uvavanyo: okotshiweyo neempawu inkqubo

kwimpilo yabantu basetyhini kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba umisela kuphela imeko yomfazi, kodwa amandla ayo kwixesha elizayo ukuba babe nabantwana. Ukuze ngaphandle izifo kakhulu okanye ukuba zibonwe ekuqaleni, xa kusenziwa yamanina esetyenziswa ngokubanzi uvavanyo Pappanikolau.

Yintoni le

Pap vavanyo yezinkcwe esithathwe epithelium ugqirha wesibeleko kunye isiqulathi lobufazi. Le nkqubo ke yalula, yenzelwa ngqo kwi esitulweni yoviwo kwaye iphela ngokukhawuleza, kodwa iyakwazi ukubona iingxaki cytological kwi zigaba zokuqala. Smear asuka spatula ekhethekileyo ikuku, emva koko biomaterial lisetyenziswa kwi iglasi ze zithunyelwe kwindlwana yophando lwenzululwazi ukuze uhlalutyo. Iingcali ukufunda umbandela phantsi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngemicroscope ulithathile, kodwa ubukhulu becala ke indlela luyawudyobha Pappanikolau.

I elula ukuphunyezwa nokusebenza kwalo hlalutyo wenza inyanzelekile kubo bonke abasetyhini. Le kulingwa uyakwazi ukubona utshintsho incinane kule epithelium, ngokwenjenjalo ukuchaza ithumba zabo, okanye imeko precancerous. Kwakhona Pap test inceda ukubona ubukho ezincinane zophendlo lwezifo kwi lobufazi kwaye avavanye nemeko inwebu kwiinwebu criteria ezininzi.

Izindululo ukuze ndiye

Ngoko ke, yintoni na uvavanyo Pap wafumana, kodwa ukuba olucetyiswa ugqirha? Abaninzi elothusayo le mfuneko, ukudala ingcamango ubukho besi sifo. Enyanisweni, ukusetyenziswa olu vavanyo zuza uthathwa eqhelekileyo. Smear olwenziwe kumakhosikazi zonke yaye kuyimfuneko uxilongo yokuqala ukungaqheleki ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni, kuquka ukuthintelwa somhlaza.

Izindululo ngokuthatha uhlalutyo okungacetywanga avamise babethwele HPV. Isibakala sokuba eli usuleleko kwandisa amathuba Cytology maxa wambi, yaye ngenxa yoko kwafuneka ukuba ukuqinisekisa ubukho balo rhoqo.

analysis benefits

Bonke bephela esele ezidweliswe ngasentla, kodwa kufuneka aqulunqe ingcaciso efunyenweyo. Ngoko ke, yintoni na PAP-analysis?

Zezi:

• izinga;
• elula;
• ngokuchaneka loxilongo;
• ukufumaneka.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iziphumo zibe iphenjelelwa yimiba yangaphandle, ngoko kusenokufuneka ukuba ukuphinda-bamba smear okanye kuqinisekiswa yi ezinye iindlela.

kukho iingxaki ezinkulu kulula kakhulu ukuba boyise sikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso lwabo, ngoko ngexesha wenza uhlalutyo cytological maxa wambi ukusindisa ubomi.

ndima ezicwangcisiweyo

Hayi kuthathelwa ingqalelo iziphakamiso oogqirha kwezinye iimeko, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe smear Pappanikolau abafazi bonke, ukususela kumhla lokungena ebomini ngokwesondo. Abanye oogqirha bathi isifundo kufuneka uye kabini kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala umsebenzi ngesondo, ukuba ecaleni ngokupheleleyo nokubonakaliswa ekugqibeleni zesi sifo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba uvavanyo lokuqala iza kubanjwa ungadlulanga owe ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu emva kokuqala msebenzi ngesondo. Xa kunjalo, bonke baya- vuma ukuba uhlalutyo lokuqala kufuneka zisiwe ungadlulanga owe ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini ananye. izifundo Ezinye kungekho iingcebiso ezithile kufuneka rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Kule minyaka, ukuba nokwenzeka cytology luyacutheka kwaye uvavanyo kungenziwa qho emva kweminyaka emihlanu kakade. Emva iimvavanyo ezintathu abasetyhini sele musa ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba i PAP. Kodwa musa ukuma iliso impilo yabo kwaye yiya kwi njengengqesho ezicwangcisiweyo.

izincomo ngabanye

Kwimeko yeempawu zilandelayo bavavanyelwe ubukho cytology kuyimfuneko ngonyaka ngamnye:

• usulelo lwe-HIV emzimbeni;
• phambi HPV;
• unyango chemotherapy ngaphambili;
• ilungu ukufakelwa.

Into yokuba ezi ukunyhashwa ephilayo kwandisa umngcipheko yamathumba. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo i-HIV kuphela, kodwa ezinye iintsholongwane ezifana papilloma, ngoko ke kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo eyodwa zokucwangcisa. test smear zuza kunceda ngexesha ukubona yamathumba omzimba kwaye indlela nokuthintela ngempumelelo ukuba silwe yamathumba umhlaza ze nobufazi. Kubalulekile ukuba akuxhase kakhulu kuphela kwiziphumo zohlalutyo, yaye athathele ingqalelo imo yempilo, kuba vavanyo alusoloko nako ukubonisa umfanekiso wenene, kwaye ifuna uphando olongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa uhlalutyo.

Kwamalungiselelo ovavanyo

Ukuze uhlaziye iziphumo yaba ngokuchaneke kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kufuneka uthabathe biomaterial ngethuba lomjikelo sexesheni okanye ukudumba nokoyika eveze.

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo thuba ukukhiwa na iintsuku ezi-5 phambi kokuqala sexesheni kunye kweentsuku ezi-5 emva kokuba igqityiwe.

Ukuchaneka iziphumo bayachatshazelwa:

• sexual;
• douching;
• suppositories;
• imbeleko zendawo.

Ukuze smear yaba yeyona eyinyaniso, kuyimfuneko ukuba swi ngasentla kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo.

engaba khona

Ngokuqhelekileyo xa abasetyhini abasempilweni inkqubo akuthethi ukuba ubuhlungu.

Kodwa ke kukho iimeko xa emva kokuthatha i biomaterial:

• ibekwe amabala;
• kuphuma lobushushu emzimbeni;
• kukho iintlungu esiswini asezantsi;
• Isivuno eqhelile elibi.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ukufumana iziphumo

Yintoni PAP-analysis, apho nendlela iya kuchazwe banzi, kodwa ukujonga njani imiphumo? Ngokubanzi, ugqirha decrypts idatha eyafunyanwa, ukuqikelela utshintsho iiseli ngokwamanqanaba amahlanu cytology. Inqanaba lokuqala ibonisa ukuba umzimba usempilweni ngokupheleleyo kwaye awudingi unyango. Inqanaba lesibini libhekisela iinkqubo ukudumba ezichaphazela notshintsho isakhiwo epithelium. Le meko azifane kubandakanya cytology, kodwa ingcali ingenza isindululo zophando ezongeziweyo. isidanga Further kuthetha ezinxaxhileyo obuphathekayo kwaye kuthetha umyalelo uphando-up, kunye lihlaziya histology. Ubungakanani wesine sifo ithetha ecaleni esele kakhulu.

Kulo mzekelo, uhlalutyo lubonisa ubukho yamathumba yingozi, kwaye kufuneka ugqirha ukuba amisele iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo kunye cazululo. Kunika umdla kukuba ekugqibeleni uxilongo ayikwazi kuqinisekiswa, ngoko ke akufuneki kwangoko aphakuzele. Inqanaba lokugqibela yesihlanu sele ibonisa ubukho kukho inani elikhulu leeseli umhlaza, into leyo eyaye uvavanyo PAP. Ziqonde iziphumo zifumaneke kwisigulana phambi iinkcazo ezineenkcukacha kagqirha.

Kuzo zonke iimeko, ufanele wazi ukuba uphando lubonisa isiphumo ngqo kuphela ngo-70% yamatyala, kwabanye yokuqinisekisa olungolunye luyafuneka. Ngoko ke musa nje akhathazeke. Hlala njalo impilo yakho, yaye yonke into iza kulunga.