Ichiza "Bactrim": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana. Ukurhoxiswa: inkcazelo, ukwakheka, kunye nohlaziyo

Ziziphi umthamo kunye nalapho emiselweyo ichiza "Bactrim"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, ixabiso, lohlolo ukusebenza kwalo sixhobo iza thaca ngezantsi. Uza kufunda kwakhona malunga nendlela kwaye phantsi kweziphi iimeko akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa medicament wathi, ngaba niyinike abantwana, njalo-njalo. D.

Le fom nokwakhiwa kwamachiza ukuphakheja

Thenga eli chiza banokuba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• Isiraphu "Bactrim" (ukumiswa). Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ingxelo ukuba iikhompawundi esebenzayo esi sixhobo ezi trimethoprim kunye sulfamethoxazole. Kwakhona ukumiswa ngomlomo ziquka amacandelo ezongezelelweyo ezifana imethyl parahydroxybenzoate, neselulosi esasazekayo, polysorbate 80, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, sorbitol, amanzi nyulu, vanilla kunye nencasa banana. Xa kwintengiso isiraphu ecacileyo kuza iingqayi, apho ibekwe kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi kunye unokuwuthabatha na.
• "Bactrim" iipilisi. Izimvo "Bactrim" urhulumente ukuba izinto zayo esebenzayo nayo trimethoprim kunye sulfamethoxazole. Njengoko izithako ezongezelelweyo kusetyenziswa sodium docusate, isodiyam wesitatshi glycolate, nemagnesium stearate kunye povidone. Ukuthenga amacwecwe lume of umbala omhlophe kunokuba upakisho ulinywa zingafakwa kwiibhokisi kwikhadibhodi.

features kwemithi

iziyobisi "Bactrim" Zisebenza njani? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa zokumiswa kunye tablets ingxelo ukuba arhente antibacterial zizonke leyo ebonisa nomphumo ihambelana.

Indlela yesenzo kwezinto esebenzayo, ezifana trimethoprim, ukuba evalela i-enzayim 2 iintsholongwane lokomeleza kwinyathelo phindana folinic acid. Kudibaniso ukususela sulfamethoxazole antibacterial eli candelo libandakanya ezininzi iintsholongwane (Haemophilus influenzae influenzae, iStreptococcus, pneumocystis pneumonia, meningococci, Morganella, staphylococci, ifungi yayintsholongwane eyosulela, gonococci, Serratia, Escherichia coli, histoplasmosis, Salmonella, plasmodia, Vibrio cholerae, tsitrobakter, Klebsiella, Listeria, chlamydia, pertussis inegciwane, Toxoplasma, enterococci ilindle, actinomycetes, Brucella, Enterobacteriaceae amagciwane nocardiosis, Shigella, legionellosis , Yersiniosis isisu, tularemia, coccidioidomycosis).

Pharmacokinetics

Nokuba ichiza ako, "Bactrim"? Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa (for a ukumiswa abantwana isebenza kakuhle) ithi emva kokufumana ichiza ngaphakathi kakhulu ako ngokukhawuleza kwi GI phecana eliphezulu.

Igazi xi liphezulu ichiza afunyenweyo kwiiyure 2-4. umsebenzi wayo elwa alondolozwa ukuze iiyure 7. Unxibelelwano kunye iiproteni plasma sulfamethoxazole yi-70%, kwaye trimethoprim - 44%.

Inguqu bemvelo izinto ezisisiseko (ukuba metabolites engasebenziyo) ngu acetylation kwenzeka esibindini. Xa abantu, ichiza ngokulinganayo isasazwe, kunye umthondo nge imiqobo ngegazi-kwithishyu.

Imiphunga kunye nomchamo lamanani trimethoprim ngaphezu plasma. Ke ukuba netuwa inyumoniya, yesinye, kwakunye ngamathe, inyongo, netuwa lobufazi, ulwelo lomqolo kunye Embi sendlebe eliphakathi, ubisi lwebele, namathambo kwamehlo, apho medicament lugcinwe isidanga engaphantsi.

Zombini ezi khompawundi esebenzayo rate ukuphelisa iyafana. Ebudeni zabo isiqingatha ubomi buxhomekeke yobudala:

• abantwana ukuya kunyaka - 7 iiyure;
• kubantwana abaneminyaka 1-10 - Iiyure ezi-6;
• abadala - Iiyure ezi-11.

Xa kakuhle umsebenzi kidney, kwakunye kwi ukunyuka abakhulileyo wesiqingatha-ubomi ichiza.

medicament ibonakala kwizintso (70% of trimethoprim kunye sulfamethoxazole ku-30%).

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Yeyiphi ikhwelo ichiza "Bactrim"? Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa (zokumiswa abantwana - ukhetho best) ibonisa okukhomba zilandelayo:

• isixokelelwano sokuphefumla: inyumoniya lobar, bronchiectasis, inyumoniya, pneumocystis pneumonia, iphika oyingozi okanye engapheliyo.
• amalungu ENT: ngumkhuhlane nebomvu, sinusitis, amajelo otitis, tonsils, laryngitis.
• Enzala: chancroid, urethritis, prostatitis, pyelitis, lymphogranuloma venereum, Ngokuzimela, epididymitis, pyelonephritis, ukuvuza ngaphantsi, granuloma inguinale.
• inkqubo yokucola: cholecystitis, ifiva paratyphoid, gastroenteritis, icesina, kholera, cholangitis, segazi, salmonellonositelstvo.
• Yesikhumba: amaqhakuva, abrasions, izifo, amanxeba, pyoderma.
• Okunye iBrucellosis etsolo, osteomyelitis etsolo okanye engapheliyo, imalariya, ezosulelayo osteoarticular ngezifo, toxoplasmosis (njengoko unyango adjuvant), lo blastomycosis South American.

Izimo

Zeziphi Izimo ezi zikhoyo "Bactrim 'iziyobisi? Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa (abantwana oluludaka wathengisa kuphela iingcebiso ngugqirha) ingxelo nezithintelo zilandelayo:

• leukopenia;
• hypersensitivity ukuba iinkalo eziphambili ichiza;
• agranulocytosis;
• isibindi;
• yobudala iinyanga ezintathu;
• igazi aplastic;
• ukusilela kwezintso;
• B12 kaGawulayo anemia;
• lwebele;
• ukuswela glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
• ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
• hyperbilirubinemia usana.

ebeka Ukuhlolisisa

Ngononophelo kakhulu, eli chiza omiselwe:

• porphyria;
• abanale;
• isifuba inyumoniya;
• acid intswelo folic.

Drug "Bactrim" (ukunqunyanyiswa): Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa abantwana

Reviews ngale medicament ziza kuchazwa ngezantsi.

Esithathwa beziyobisi abantwana kufuneka bakhethe liyincutshe onamava kuphela. Ukuze usebenzise imali efunekayo lokunqunyanyiswa kusetyenziswa scoop (5 ml), i-antenna enikezelweyo.

Ukususela kwiminyaka eli-12 ithamo "Bactrim" neziyobisi kufuneka ibe 20 ml kabini ngemini (kusasa nangokuhlwa). Ukuba udinga unyango eqhubekayo, oogqirha isindululo ezithatha ichiza, ml 10 kusasa kunye ngokuhlwa. Xa Izifo ezikhoyo ngeedosi kakhulu ukuba ngokuhlwa ulwamkelo kunye ngentsasa ml-30.

kulungiselelwa "Bactrim" nini abantwana izifo ezihlasela zosulele usebenzisa? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa (inkcazo iziyobisi lwanikelwa ngasentla) ithi phantsi kwezifo ezifana ubude unyango kufuneka ubuncinane iintsuku ezintlanu, okanye kude kube Ukunyamalala ngokupheleleyo zonke iimpawu.

Unyango abantwana kungekho zimpawu ukuphucuka imeko yabo ithuba ukubhekisela udokotela ukuze ukunyenyisa idosi.

Xa isifo ezifana chancroid, medicament esebenzayo elawulwa ml-20 kabini ngemini. Ukuba emva kweentsuku 7 akukho zimpawu lokuphiliswa, unyango ungadluliselwa enye ngeveki. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwawo beziyobisi esinxulunyaniswa ne ukuvela yenkcaso gciwane.

Indlela yokuphatha gingxi zosulele wokuchama usulelo phecana? Oko ikuthethayo ngalo imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa? "Bactrim" (isiraphu), apho ncomo zixubene, elawulwa kanye ngemini isixa 40-60 ml. Yamkela ukumiswa ngokukhethekayo ngexesha lokulala.

Kuthintelo inyumoniya kubantu abantwana-12 iminyaka banike ml 20 ichiza ngamnye ngosuku.

Esithathwa beziyobisi kubantwana abancinane

iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa iinyanga 3-5 ubonisa idosi ngokuhlwa kunye kusasa 2.5 ml isiraphu. Ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka-5, abantwana amisele ml 5 yokulungiselela, yaye ukususela nge-6 ukuya kweli-12 - 10 ml. Xa izifo kakhulu idosi elikhankanyiweyo angandiswa ngesiqingatha.

imiphumela emibi

Yintoni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunokubangela iziyobisi "Bactrim"? Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa (abantwana zokumiswa - nakuba ukhetho kangangoko, kodwa wabelwa kuphela ngokumiselwa) idwelisa iziganeko ezibi zilandelayo:

• leukopenia, neutropenia, agranulocytosis, igazi megaloblastic, thrombocytopenia;
• utyatyazo, ukungabi namdla, isicaphucaphu, gastritis, glossitis, iintlungu esiswini, hepatitis, stomatitis, gepatonekroz, cholestasis, transaminases isibindi ophakamileyo, enterocolitis pseudomembranous;
• lafa, silale, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudakumba, isiyezi, aseptic meningitis, neuritis neuropathy;
• polyuria, nephritis Embi, hematuria, ukuphazamiseka le kidney, hypercreatininemia, crystalluria, nephropathy ityhefu, imigangatho ephakamileyo urea;
• lingene pulmonary, bronchospasm;
• ukurhawuzelelwa, photosensitivity, dermatitis exfoliative, angioedema, irhashalala, epidermal necrolysis ityhefu, exudative erythema multiforme, ifiva, ukuhlisa sclera, myocarditis umzimba;
• arthralgia, myalgia;
• hypoglycemia.

izincomo ezithile

Xa irhashalala okanye ezinye reactions ezibi uhlobo enzima, unyango kunye eli chiza kufuneka imiswe.

Ubude unyango "Bactrim" kufuneka ibe ncinci, kungenjalo kufuneka ukulawula izinto kwasekwa egazini.

Xa imibala acid folic, ukusilela kwezintso, yaye abadala ngexesha uthatha ingqwalasela medicament bangafumana utshintsho hematologic ukungabikho okusegazini folic acid kwi umzimba.

Ukuthintela crystalluria isigulane kufuneka anike umthamo olwaneleyo ulwelo iliso diuresis ngokwaneleyo.

Izimvo "Bactrim" abantwana

Izigulane ukuthatha amayeza ozakuthathwa unqunyanyiso yepeni, wayichaza yena kuphela. Kwabanye abantu, eli chiza kwabonakala kakuhle kakhulu kwaye iye yaba sisixhobo kakhulu ekulweni izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, yaye abanye - ibizwa ngokuba sisiphumo.

Iingcali ukuchaza ncomo ezahlukeneyo kuba "Bactrim" unayo eninzi Izimo, ngokunjalo uluhlu elikhulu esizenzayo ezibi. Kulo mba, injongo yalo kunilungele kuphela xa ezinye unyango musa ukunceda isigulane.

Izimvo yale isiraphu nalo kuhluka. na bavunyelwe ukwenza uluvo livakale ngokukhuseleka nokusebenza kwalo.

Ngokutsho iingxelo ngabazali, olu nyango kufuneka onyule kuphela wezingane, yaye kuphela emva kokuba axilongwe ngokucokisekileyo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, unyango iya kuba olusebenzayo nekhuselekileyo kakhulu ukuba umntwana.