"Samarskaya Luka" National Park. imimandla ekhuselweyo

Samarskaya Luka - kumngcipheko ekhethekileyo. Lo mmandla akhiwa bay (Usinsk) Kuibyshev ichibi kunye kwigophe obubalaseleyo emlanjeni iVolga. Nantsi i ezizodwa kakhulu micro-imozulu, ubuhle obumangalisayo zeentaba, isibhakabhaka oluhlaza-aluhlaza iVolga, utyani ezizodwa kunye noxolo. Zonke ubuhle Samara Bend iphumelele udumo kwihlabathi.

Imbali "Samarskaya Luka" National Park

Hayi kudala, kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo emva kwexesha, e Samara Luka wakhula ngamahlathi zemithi yamandulo. Ezi ubukhulu becala nompleyini-oki kunye ihlathi wom-ikalika. Kamva, Noko ke, semithi phantsi kwamahlathi abaninzi, ebangela ukwehla kakhulu kwimiboniso.

"Samarskaya Luka" Ipaki kaZwelonke yasekwa ngo-1984. Injongo indalo yayo ukulondoloza iinkqubo zendalo, igalelo kuphuhliso inkcubeko kazwelonke, kwaye ukudala zonke izimo ezidingekayo ukuze uphuhliso kwezokhenketho kule ngingqi. Xa park kwakhiwa eninzi amakhaya holide kunye namaziko babatyeleli eligangathiweyo ebusika kunye neendlela zasehlotyeni. Okulandelayo kuso isixeko Zhigulevsk, okanye kunoko, nawayenxuse ngqo ecaleni ngasezantsi. Ngoko sinokuthi abahlali bale dolophu unethamsanqa kakhulu. Kuba ukuba ukuphuma ngumoya epakini akukho nzima.

izakhiwo Historic epaki

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba "Samarskaya Luka" National Park umdla hayi nje kuphela ngenxa enezityalo nezilwanyana zayo, kukho iziza ezininzi ezinenzululwazi ngezakudala nommandla wayo. Enye yazo kwidolophu Murom. Lwakuba nje wayengomnye zokuhlala zinkulu iVolga Bulgaria (ukusuka yesithoba kwinkulungwane weshumi). Kwakhona, kukho zokusonjululwa Bronze kunye Ages Iron. Bonke bephela sifuna ukuqhubela phambili, ngenxa yokuba ndinixelela ezintsha okuninzi.

Xa park umboniso emangalisayo ezafunyanwa ngabembi iye yavulwa ngo-2011 phantsi igama "ezindala ze-Samara Bend." Cinga nje ukuba kukho zakudala ngoweqela ngamaxesha ahlukahlukeneyo: Stone, Ibronzi, kwiZigaba Iron kunye Ages Aphakathi. Thabisa ukubona izifundo baphile ixesha Golden mkhosi!

Ekubeni isixeko ibekwe kufutshane kakhulu Zhigulevsk, lo mboniso yavulwa ngenkxaso lwembali yakhe. Bendawo ndingabi nawo ixesha kunye nethuba lokuba ukutyelela iimyuziyam. Bakuba ke begaxeleke epakini ekhefini nje ukuze simise nethuba elifanayo xa zokuzonwabisa kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa kunye Uhambo ngokwasengqondweni.

Ngokubanzi yonke imbali yalo mmandla ngokusondeleyo onxulumene amagama amanani zembali, Stepan Razin, Ermak, Emelyan Pugachev, Alexander Menshikov kunye nabazalwana Orlov.

Nature National Park

Nature Samara Luke zizityebi iintlobo zezityalo zivela entlakohlaza ukuya inshorensi ekwindla emathafeni yonke imibala kunokwenzeka. Njengotyani ndawo linentsingiselo yenzululwazi enzulu. kuqala Kukho wavula izityalo ezintandathu, ezintathu kuzo ngokubanzi ayifumanekanga naphi na. It zikajongilanga monetolistny, Zhiguli spurge, Gypsophila Zhiguli. izityalo ezininzi Samara Bend zinqabile yaye zifumaneka kuphela kwezi ndawo.

umdla kakhulu ngenxa yophando imithi relict abasindileyo kude kumaxesha amandulo (pre-Ice, Ice, ngamaxesha postglacial). Isimanga, kodwa glacier akazange akwazi ukufikelela kwi Zhiguli Mountains, kwaye ke ngoko phantse akukho impembelelo kubunjani Samara Bend. Eli nani likhulu zingcwele ukuba kufunyanwa kanye entabeni enamatye emathafeni.

kulona

Izilwanyana i Samara Bend ngokwaneleyo eyahlukileyo. Oku kubonakala kwinto yokuba ubuncinane ngamashumi amathathu ekhulwini ekuyo bahlala apha kwimimandla emdeni. Ezi ziquka: necilishe, irhamba, nefubesi phambene, nengcwangube Tengmalm kaThixo, icula kunye capercaillie. Bonke bephela abameli neSiberia neentlobo. Kwathi ngelo xesha ecaleni ukuba baphile abameli imifuziselo iintlobo emathafeni wasezantsi: Marsh ufudo, coluber, eYurophu bee-esidla, inyoka amanzi.

Kukho kwakhona iintlobo relict. Into enikisa umdla kukuba bahlukane ukusuka kwindawo abahlala kumgama engundoqo enkulu ngokwaneleyo. It coluber, mkhulu nolovane-nempuku, beetle Rosalia longicorn.

izilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye mihla Samara Bend: amaxhama, iielk, ingcuka, yasendle, ingqawa, marten, nembila, impungutye, muskrat, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Bonke abahlala apha kukho imeko-bume yendalo.

Mountain Samara Bend

Emantla-ntshona inxalenye Samara Luka kuba Barrow Ekhaliphileyo. Naye aqale i Zhiguli Mountains, leyo ndasolula 75 km Ridge elide. Kurgan ligutyungelwe a lot of amabali namabali. ukuphakama kwayo kancinane ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini eemitha. Yena lundanda phezu kwamanzi iVolga Reservoir kufuphi Usinsk bay.

Enye ntsomi jasmay isixelela ukuba kanye uthando kunye intombazana entle iVolga kwenziwa. Kodwa akazange nje ubuhle. intliziyo yakhe ilawulwa yi-Sea lweCaspian. Kunye namanye wagqiba kwelokuba kuvala indlela yakhe, hayi ukuba kumdlali welinye icala. Ke iVolga edetshiselweyo. Yena elifakwe amazwi akhe amnandi mfana, kunye yomdlalo. Waza wabaleka waya intanda yakhe. uye ke lakudlula ixesha elaneleyo ukususela ngoko, yaye amanye akhe okulwa lwaba ngamatye waza wajika kwi Barrow Ekhaliphileyo. Yaye ekubeni ngonaphakade iVolga kwenza ukuba nimkrokrele yamanzi alo. Nantso ibali entle le ukuvela Samara Luka kunye Zhiguli Iintaba. Nangona kunjalo, oku nje lamandulo.

Enyanisweni, into xa sinamafu umendo esemlanjeni gusset akhiwa isindululo ekwenzeke kuzo ilitye le zomhlaba. IVolga akukho ukhetho xa sivumela amanzi ngeenxa xihinga. Kwaye ngoko kwasekwa begoba edume kwaye iphupho lomlambo.

zendunduma Valiant kukade icangcisiwe umdla izazinzulu ezininzi. Oku, enyanisweni, indawo ekhethekileyo. Ubonakala ezinzima kakhulu, oku hlobo amnike yeliwa engumnqantsa kakhulu. Kwaye enye kuphela kwamathambeka ezinikezelwa yi-amahlathi ashinyeneyo, yaye phezulu pine udonga relict. Bonke ubuhle kule ndawo akunakwenzeka ukuba adlulisele ngamagama. Kwi induli anobukroti inokufumaneka izilwanyana kakhulu onge: Saga pedo, ukhozi emhlophe-ezinomsila, ibhabhathane yiswallowtail kunye Apollo.

Ukususela phezulu esidulini baneembono entle dami, iintaba kunye nePersian of Usinsk. Kwanangaphambi zizikhukula yayimi malunga kwi Barrow Island Bibles, ngasemva kwakhe, phezu kodonga icala lomlambo - ibali elinye-aseStavropol ngamaplanga. Kodwa emva kokuba izikhukula imimandla, Kakade, izinga amanzi phantse ezimashumi iimitha, yaye inxalenye esezantsi komlambo iye nzulu Us Usinsk Bay.

Barrow Valiant zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kubakhenkethi. Kwaye phezu bay kudla izenzo zokusingqongileyo, iziganeko zemidlalo, zonke iintlobo zeendibano yenziwe. Barrow ifakwe kwi-National Park Tour hambo.

intaba sasekhaya

Maiden Intaba ibekwe kufutshane ndunduma anobukroti. Libizwa ngokuba udade omncinane. Emva nezikhukula Kuibyshev ichibi enyamalala amanzi alo ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha yentaba. ntaba sasekhaya ligutyungelwe legend, kakhulu, sifana nenxalenye Samarskaya Luka.

Mount Camel

Le ntaba yinqaba ibekwe kufuphi Cross Glade (kwilali Shiryaevo). Igama yaso, lafumana ngenxa iincopho engaqhelekanga, nto leyo ufana sijinga phezu komlambo kwaye ngenene ikhangeleka ngathi sisilwanyana. Ukususela encotsheni yentaba imbono entle kwindawo engqongileyo kunye kweenxweme iVolga, Tsarev gquma Zhiguli Gate. Tsarev udonga kwaba kanye omnye zintaba.

Njengoko kuba kwiSango Zhiguli, oko entilini kweengcuka kukuba umlambo kakhulu wembodlela apha.

Izibilini entabeni Camel elirhweba uthungelwano imigudu, ayaphola ehlotyeni ezishushu. Kukho bade walondoloza yimiqolo, aba ekuqaleni iitroli leminyaka. Okwangoku, igalari waba yindawo ngokwayo lithanga enkulu ilulwane e onke amazwe iVolga.

Kufutshane lali ntaba iqhele Shiryaevo. Apho kanye wasebenza Repin. elide Mount Camel ukhethe kuphela abakhenkethi, kodwa climbers, nto leyo lixhotyiswe iludonga yokukhwela kuyo.

Zhiguli Iintaba luphele kwilali Podgora, ajike abe ihewu. It ezinde phezu komlambo malunga neemitha mane. Umphezulu waso abazenzela bevala, ezingxingweni, Zinokuxutywa zamatye kunye namahlathi.

itshe Rock Visly

Rock - kwenye nomtsalane yasekuhlaleni. It iqulathe ematyeni yilimestone. Yaye mathambeka bekhula eHeidelberg, mioki, maples, kunye ntyatyambo, iinyibiba entilini, bobovnik. Encotsheni yengxondorha iyafana nje encinci. Inikezela ngelona imbono emangalisayo Snake chweba, ezintabeni Shelehmetskie.

inyoka mlanjana

Xa unyawo engxondorheni kukho ichibi Vislokamenka (Snake). Nangona echanekileyo ukubiza kuyo ibheyi (emva ukwakhiwa amadama ayo). Abantu bathi idike wavuka igama layo kuba kwakukho iinyoka bebesoloko abaninzi. Yaye kude kube ngoku, ezi iindawo kakhulu ukuba asinguwo yinyoka lonke Samara Bend. Musa ukucinga ukuba kukho enyakazelayo nje nabo. Okunye sivame iinyoka kunye iinyoka, kodwa iinyoka ezinobuhlungu zinqabile.

Kwezi ndawo, umiwe ukhozi emhlophe-ezinomsila, nto leyo idweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Zifumaneka kumazwe ezikufutshane mlanjana kunye iihagu zasendle, amaxhama, amanqe. Apha esilawulwa emaqeleni Etsolweni lengxondorha, amadlelo, coniferous kunye namahlathi avuthulukayo. Konke oku kunye kudala umaqondana nobuhle olungathethekiyo, ezitsala abakhenkethi abaninzi.

Ngomhla kumazwe Samara Luka nje kuphela Luka National Park Samarskaya, kodwa reserve yesizwe Zhigulevsky kubo. I. I. Saprygina, leyo yenye omdala eRashiya.

edge Birds

Iintaka ezininzi Samara Bend zidweliswe ezisengozini. Ngokubanzi, kukho ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini iintlobo zeentaka. Ngelishwa, kwinkulungwane edlulileyo iye yehla zezinto eziphilayo. Ngu saphela ziquka nengwamza emnyama. Le meko enxulumene kakhulu impembelelo yomntu. Ngapha koko, apha ke wakha iindlela, kufunxwa ioli, wakha kunye iVolga River. Konke oku ukusa kumkhamo othile sichaphazele uhlobo.

Uninzi iintlobo zeentaka abahlala Samara Bend, indlwane apha rhoqo okanye baphile amavila. Kodwa kukho ezinye iintlobo ukuze aphaphazele kule ndawo ngexesha yokufuduka.

capercaillie Ingakumbi umdla, icula abamnyama kunye icula. Xa bathe bahlala apha kakhulu kunene. Ngoku yonke into yatshintsha. Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, ukhozi emhlophe-ezinomsila waba ngumhlali ahlala kwezi ndawo.

Indibaniselwano likaNogumbe plain kunye entabeni landscape kudala bume ukuba iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana zasendle, iintlobo ngeentlobo ze ilulwane, esithathwe ukukuthanda gallery yasekuhlaleni. Ukuba akukho namnye yayimkhathaza Amalulwane ebusika, ekungeneleleni emqolombeni ukuvimbile zibar.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Samarskaya Luka - a amila yendalo. Ministry of Resources yezeNdalo kunye beneentshukumisa ezimbi ngexesha wadala nepaka yesizwe. iindawo Local ezikhethekileyo kunye nokwakhiwa enezityalo nezilwanyana. Hayi kudala ngokusekelwe Zhigulevsky zolondolozo Biosphere Reserve zisaqala. injongo yabo yayikukuba ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko emazweni iVolga kunye Zhiguli nenkangeleko. oovimba Uninzi umhlaba elise kummandla Samara Bend. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba la mazwe ukuba akunjalo kakubi yi impembelelo yabantu. Ngoko ke, kusekho ithuba ukuba ngandlel 'konke ukuba kukho nto ngalo mzuzu. Ngomhla kummandla Biosphere Reserve abe eziphila kunene: .. Plateau Samara Luka, emathafeni ilitye, ehlathini engumxube, njl ISebe Resources Natural kufuneka enze amanyathelo ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, zenzelwe ukuba impembelelo yabantu kwindalo. Ekubeni zonke iintshukumo abantu okulungileyo kwayo.

National Park "Samarskaya Luka" - yindawo ekhethekileyo, echaphazela ubuhle bayo. Yiya bephila ihlabathi elimangalisayo le indalo.