Kuban Birds: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

Kuban - ndawo yenkcubeko kumzantsi-ntshona eRashiya. On nommandla wayo umiwe ziintlobo ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu kwanezeentaka, abanye babo zidweliswe ezisengozini. Zeziphi iintlobo zifumaneka kulo mmandla? Loluphi uhlobo iintaka Kuban ekuthiwa Kochetov? Le yimibuzo sizama ukuphendula kweli nqaku.

indawo Kuban

Okanye ummandla Kuban Krasnodar na North eCaucasus, eziquka unxweme kwimpuma Azov kunye Black Seas. Yeyona ndawo zenkcubeko nezembali, nto leyo yenze unique ukuziphilisa kunye neempawu zenkcubeko.

Kukho nokuba likhona igama yinqobo ukuba ezinye izilwanyana. Ngokomzekelo, ngaba uyazi ukuba iintaka Kuban ekuthiwa Kochetov? Petukhov. Kungenzeka, igama wabonakala Rus yamandulo 'ukusuka kdkot ilizwi, nevuthisayo, ke, abonakala igama onomatopoeic (co-co-co).

Ngaphakathi kummandla kwiindawo zendalo ezininzi - ukusuka kumathafa amahlathi nefumileyo yaye wasezintabeni amadlelo entabeni ephakamileyo. Loo ukungafani ezitsala iintlobo zezilwanyana. Xa Kuban simiyo iindidi ezingama-80 yezilwanyana, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, 10, 20, iintlobo-300 ezirhubuluzayo neentaka zezulu. Iingcaciso ezipheleleyo ezinye iintlobo Kuban nemifanekiso iintaka ingafumaneka ngezantsi.

Le ngingqi imilambo ezincinane ezininzi kunye namachibi, kuquka Abrau - kwelo chibi likhulu North eCaucasus. Imozulu kule ngingqi ayikho rhoqo kwaye iyahluka kakhulu kulo nyaka. River entwasahlobo badla phuphuma kweendonga zawo, nezikhukula intlambo yabo.

Krasnodar Territory sezulu becala epholileyo kweenjiko elizwekazi unxweme. Inxalenye yale ngingqi kuhlala amahlathi coniferous kunye avuthulukayo. Kummandla Anapa kunye Taman Peninsula esilawulwa emathafeni kunye engena elwandle. Ezintabeni, izityalo kunye neemeko ezingaguquguqukiyo kokuwa. Ngoko ke, lo mmandla ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo coniferous amahlathi ngcembe ludlulele engcotyeni wasezintabeni imifuno eliphantsi kunye namatyholo berry.

Bird ukuyohlala Kuban

Emathafeni amachibi, amachweba kunye ingca ezikhulayo, imilambo, amachweba, amahlathi aluhlaza - konke oku ezitsala iintaka ezininzi. Kwinxalenye kumntla Kuban thaca iintaka passerines neenkomo, iinkozi kunye larks.

Amachweba kunye nezimbuku - indawo ethandwa iintaka. Ukuba iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-200. Abantu abaninzi bafika kuphela ngexesha yokuza- okanye zifuduka, kodwa ke iintlobo malunga nekhulu kuhlala ubusika. Kule ndawo uya kufumana pelicans, okhozi, ookhwalimanzi, milenge, nengabangaba, lapwings, amadada kunye wazo.

Luhlala phezu kolwandle emideni nesihuluhulu, Kentish plover, Oystercatcher, idada Pochard, nogwidi, puffin. ukudla kwabo enencasa ngaphezu abemi engena elwandle. iintaka zolwandle Kuban nga ukubamba nje intlanzi kuphela, kodwa rapanov, oononkala, Shrimp.

Emahlathini ubomi nezinqolamthi, thrushes, amahobe iinkuni ngamagobo iinkuni, jays, orioles, goldfinches, izikhova, kunye chickadees. Apho phakathi iintaka kunye nabathandi emaweni, ezifana nehobe njengehobe rock. Xa nemihlaba yeenkuni, imiyezo, yaye zizandyondyo ephantsi ubomi oongqatyana, Swallows, roller oluhlaza.

Birds Red Book Kuban

Nangona inani elikhulu yeentaka kule ngingqi, ezinye iintlobo zinqabile, kunye nabanye, yaye iyalahleka. iintaka Kuban ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu: Inkonde, omhlophe, Belladonna, nengcwangube lweDalmatia, curlew ilitye, nengabangaba omnyama-headed, .. Le ukhozi emhlophe-ezinomsila, Ogar, Pygmy nogwidi, Little Raven, njl Ndiyiloo kukho iintlobo 57.

uhlobo esesichengeni, inani elo lihle nge kunyaka ngamnye, kukho iprofayile lwasempumalanga olivaceous, neentlumaya ezininzi, curlew, bustard, mfanelo abaseAfrika. Kuba izilwanyana ezisengozini ziquka iinkozi zegolide, elineentshebe, idada ferruginous, ezinqabileyo - plovers zegolide, icula abaseAfrika.

Lweentlobo 2,000 okhozi zegolide abahlala eRashiya, kummandla Krasnodar, izibini ezine kuphela. ezinjengengwamza White ukuba izibini 7 bahlala mmandla, nangona kwezinye ixesha ngaphezu kwekhulu iimpukane. Ukusuka kwenye indawo ukufika 40 entlobo milenge, Demoiselle, indlwane na izibini-8 kuphela.

Inani iintaka kunciphisa zombini ngenxa yezizathu zendalo, ngenxa yendoda. Ezinye ntlobo shwaka ngenxa yokunqongophala ukutya, ngoxa abanye bayafa ngakumbi ekuzalweni ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide yemozulu embi. Eyona ongundoqo kwemikhombe kunye nemidlalo ukuzingela, ukuguqulwa iindawo zendalo ukuya emasimini zokuzonwabisa izibonelelo.

Motley Rock Iyeza

Rock Iyeza - kwintaka encinane uhlala ezintabeni, kwakunye kummandla Gelendzhik kunye Novorossiysk. Enamaxolo Iyeza amabhinqa akamelwanga anemifanekiso yaye noboya bayo zizimvi brown. Iinkunzi - ngeentsiba oqaqambileyo oluhlaza entloko namabele-orenji.

Ezinza namawa zaselwandle basike eziphakamileyo zizele ingca, ku Woodlands. Baya iindlwane zazo emaweni okanye emhlabeni. Basonta iintlobo abasemngciphekweni. Xa Iintaka Kuban lweentlobo-60 eseleyo.

coot

Coot yi neentaka zasemanzini Kuban. Imilinganiselo kukhangeleka ngathi Dada kunye ubude ngeesentimitha ukuya ku amane. Bird efumaneka kwiindawo emathafeni kwi efikelela kuyo Kuban River. Ukhetha amachweba, iintlambo emlanjeni kunye namachibi amanzi ityuwa okanye ahlaziyekileyo. Nest yakhiwe ngqo emanzini, kwiindawo shallows okanye neebhedi ngengcongolo.

Esifubeni coots Matt emnyama okanye mnyama ingwevu intloko kukho ibala elincinane emhlophe (kuye yaye kwakukho igama). Le umlomo lentaka kwakhona emhlophe, zixinaniswe kancinci yokuxazulula. imilenze Yellow, neminwe zinde yaye ndiyingwevu, kunye eqinile ebanzi.

Ukongeza Krasnodar Territory, coot uhlala Asia, eAfrika, Intshona Melika kunye neNtshona yeYurophu, Australia kunye iziqithi ezikufutshane, lweMeditera kunye East Far.

nengcwangube lweDalmatia

Enye intaka ezisengozini Kuban. Kummandla nengcwangube lweDalmatia azinze kummandla Taman Peninsula kunye naseMpuma Azov. Lukhetha iindawo kakuhle elunxwemeni. Ngokwangoku, kummandla Krasnodar omiweyo yi ukuya ku-70 izibini pelicans. Inani labo lehla ngenxa lokufakwa, intshabalalo, ungcoliseko lwamanzi.

Le ntaka enkulu kunye ubude emzimbeni 180 cm. Umda amaphiko ayo ifikelela iimitha 3.5. A phawu uphawu nengcwangube - ngomlomo wayo. Yena uba iisentimitha-50 ubude. LweDalmatia Pelican amhlophe umbala, intloko kunye neentsiba entanyeni ifukame ngathi curls.

Isikakhulu iintaka zigcinwa ngamaqela. Badla kuphela yeentlanzi; ngoko ke ixesha elininzi phezu kwamanzi. Nest engcotyeni, okanye kwiziqithi ezincinane yene.

ukhozi Booted

Emahlathini olungumxube kwimimandla yonxweme omiweyo booted ukhozi. Le ntaka eliqhelekileyo kwi Kuban. Eagle ungayidlulisa kwi ehlathini kunye emathafeni, kwaye maxa wambi emahlathini coniferous. Kwingingqi Krasnodar oko ohlala endhawini Novorossiysk Gelendzhika, kunye Mezbaya Psebaya.

Amacala ziintaka ezincinane. Ukhumbuza nesangxa nesihuluhulu, kodwa iimpawu uphawu lokhozi. Booted Eagle Umsila elide, namaphiko 1.3 yeemitha. Lwalo egosogoso kunye elifutshane.

Kukho umbala ezimbini noboya ezi amaxhalanga. One - a mnyama, omdaka-mdaka, maxa wambi limhlophe okanye wegolide. Enye - brown ukukhanya ngezantsi dusky. A feature kuhlaba intloko shaggy enkulu kunye nemilenze olomeleleyo.

bustard

Bustard - intaka ezinqabileyo, bafumana kuphela entlango. Ku fanele ku usapho bustard. intaka umbala Isanti ngaphezulu okanye mdaka kunye namabala amnyama, isisu emhlophe. Xa ixesha lokukhwela ento eyindoda noboya utshintsho - intamo uba amnyama imivumbo ezimbini ezimhlophe.

Flying intaka uhlobo. Kubonakala ukuba ungcangcazele nokushukuma, benza isandi ikhwelo. bustard Little bahlala ngababini, yaye bathandwayo kuphela ngaphambi zibhabha iindawo ubusika.

Xa Kuban zokuhlala intaka kwindawo Novopokrovskiy naphezu Taman Peninsula, ngexesha esemoyeni afumaneka kwi kunxweme kuLwandle Black. Ngenxa ekuzingeleni nokunciphisa indawo yabantu emathafeni unplowed kunciphisa ngokukhawuleza.

nyoni

Nyoni ngokwahlukileyo ngokuba ookhwalimanzi eziqhelekileyo ebusuku. It ufana kangako amalungu eentsapho zabo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ookhwalimanzi, umlomo wayo, imilenze nentamo azikho ixesha elide. iintaka Young abe neentsiba emdaka. Xa zikhula, ukutshintsha umbala. Macala kunye isisu amhlophe, ukusuka umlomo yolula phesheya emva ngombala omnyama. Ngasemva intloko ikhula a iintsiba ezimbalwa elide emhlophe.

Nyoni elihlala kufutshane amanzi kunye nezityalo ezixineneyo kunye namahlathi. It uhlala onke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica Australia. Le kwemini ayikho iyasebenza kwaye ukuhlala cwaka iiyure. Nokuza ngongcwalazi, yena "abuyele ebomini" kwaye iqalisa ukuba kuzingela amasele kunye nentlanzi.