I-Lumpen isixhobo sokuguqula imibono yenguqu ebomini

Nangona iinjongo zokuqala zeli gama, ngoku i-lumpen ayikho nje into echazwe kuluntu. Eli gama libizwa ngokuba limeli zehlabathi lezobugebengu, kunye neendawo zokuhlala kunye neziceli. Uluhlu lwama-lumpen ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiminyango eninzi yokuguquka, ekubeni umntu ongenalo idlulileyo, akukho neenjongo ezithile ebomini, okanye i-state ayithandayo, kulula kakhulu ukuvelisa nayiphi na ingxaki. Ezezimali, ummeli walo mgca ulula ukufumana umdla, nangona ngezinye izihlandlo ezaneleyo zekamva eliqaqambileyo.

Ngokwamazwi igama elithi "lumpen" lithetha iidrags, izigubhu, ezibonisa ngokucacileyo umfanekiso ongathandekiyo kunye ongenakunqwenelekayo wesitampu. Ukuba sicinga ngehlabathi lanamhlanje, ngoko kukho indawo kulolu klasi. Kwaye akunjalo ukuba ngabahlali, bacela kwiindawo zoluntu okanye bahlala kwizitishi zezitimela. I-lumpen yesimanje ngumntu ongenanto injongo ebomini, akukho phupha (okanye ngokungahambelani ngokungahambelaniyo).

Ngokomzekelo, kwintlangano eninzi kunomqeshwa onjalo (obalulekileyo, indoda okanye ibhinqa) eneminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwi-40 ukuya ku-50. Ngokuqhelekileyo uhlala nabazali bakhe (ubuncinane kwihostele). Nsuku zonke uya emsebenzini kwaye wenza imisebenzi efanayo. Akabakhathaleli oko egqoke kwaye enxibe, ukuba uyadla kwaye asele. Yaye ngokuqinisekileyo uphupha, ecinga ukuba ubusuku bonke, emva kokubuya emsebenzini. Ingaba yindlu eKalifornia, i-helikopta yakho okanye nokubaleka kwi-Mars. Ingundoqo yephupha ayibalulekanga kubaluleke kakhulu, into ephambili kukuba ucinga nje ngoku, akenzi nto kwi-mode of form.

Kwaye ukuba umntu ubonakala ngubani onokubangela ukuba loo nto iphuphe iphupha lakhe kwaye ifuna ukujoyina inxaxheba ethile (iqela, ihlelo), ke lowo uphuphayo uya kulahlela yonke into (nangona akukho nto iphosa ngayo) kwaye iya kulandela umkhokeli. Uya kusasaza amapheshana (kunye ne-pedantry efanayo ayeya kuyo ukusebenza), ugijime ekhaya, ugxumeze okanye ude ubulale, kwaye phantse ukukhululeka-nje ukulwa nephupha.

Oku kusetyenziswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngamaKomanisi, okubandakanya bonke "bahlaziswa kwaye bahlambalazwa" ekuhambeni kwabo. Kwakuyi-proletarian ye-lumpen ngexesha elifanelekileyo eligqithise uorhulumente wangoku, ukudlulisela amandla kumaBolsheviks ngethemba lokuba baya kuqonda iphupha lakhe. Kwaye nangona oko kungeke kwenzeke, uya kukholwa, kwaye xa edidekile, uya kuqhubeka ngokuthatha inertia, elindele inkokeli entsha. Ngoko i-lumpen ayisoloko isitampu okanye i-ragamuffin. Ngaphandle, ayikwazi ukuhluke kakhulu kwinqanaba elijikelezayo, kuba yindlela yokuphila okanye isimo sengqondo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uMarx wazisa enye ingcamango: ukulungiswa koluntu, okubonisa ukunyuka kwenani labameli beli klasi. Kulula ukulawula uluntu olunjalo, kulula ukubonisa. Iingcamango nganye zenguqu zinokuphunyezwa kuphela xa kukho iqondo elaneleyo lobuncwane.

Kwixesha lamaSoviet, lo mfanekiso wenziwa ngokudibeneyo kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla, yavunywa ngokubanzi kwaye kwinqanaba elithile, njengokuba kukho iimeko ezihlukeneyo zobugcisa obubonisa imifanekiso yaseSoviet, apho i-lumpen ingumntu oyintloko wamabali. Ngokukodwa, kule ndlela isetyenziswa ngumculi u-Alexander Erashov, inxalenye yomsebenzi wenziwa kwindlela yokubizwa ngokuba yi-lumpen surrealism.