Izifo eyalo ngeetikhi: iimpawu. Yeyiphi sithwele sifo tick?

Entlakohlaza kunye ehlotyeni umbuzo ebalulekileyo ingakumbi malunga zokukorekisha. Yintoni na le silwane, uthwele lwethikh sifo ebantwini, izinja kunye neekati, ukususa indlela kwezinambuzane? Le miba kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

ntwala Faka: ukuba bangobani kwaye uhlala phi?

Amakhalane - ezinamaqokobhe izilwanyana ezincinane bagqobhozela ulusu ukutya igazi. Bebonke kukho malunga namashumi amathathu amawaka iintlobo.

Endalweni amakhalane zifumaneka kwiindawo ezimanzi: amahlathi wofika, iiloni utyani ephakamileyo, marshland. Umsebenzi omkhulu kwezi yezinambuzane ebonisa lonke ihlobo.

Ukufumana phezu yomzimba, baqalise zitya igazi a ophilayo. Kodwa ke, ngokungafaniyo neengcongconi, nto leyo ukuqhuba okanye ukubulala, ngokuthi yenze akukho lula ukuba balahle. Wenza ukuba eluswini, kwaye xa ususa okubi ugcine intloko yakhe yomzimba, nasemva kokufa bloodsucker liya kukhupha izinto eziyityhefu kunye nokosulela eziphilayo.

Ziziphi izifo athwala abantu uphawu?

Ukuba ixesha ukuqaphela uphawu kwaye lisuse kusuka emzimbeni, ngoko ke iziphumo eziphilayo akuyi kuba na. Kodwa ukuba awuyifumani ezimfimfitha igazi, loo mntu uya kuqalisa ukuba buthathaka kwaye beguliswa sesinye sezifo ezinzulu.

Izifo eyalo ngeetikhi, umntu azibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• Phawula-nilithwele kobuchopho. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi ntlobo zimbini: umkhondo okanye yokuqala, leyo zibandakanya lemikhuhlane nonspecific yintloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu kwezihlunu nokudinwa, inzima, okanye yesibini, nto leyo sikhatshwa ukubandakanyeka luvo central ngenxa meningitis aseptic, kobuchopho, myelitis. Iingxaki zinokubakho kuphela xa ingekho unyango.
• isifo Lyme. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba ngokusekelwe iimpawu ezibonisa zomzimba (umz, irhashalala) kunye namathuba adibane amakhalane ezosulelekileyo. Antibiotics zikholisa ukunceda. Kodwa ke ukuba uqale unyango ngoko nangoko, isifo Lyme kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kunye namalungu, inkqubo kunye nentliziyo luvo.
• fever edyojiweyo. Usulelo inokufane kwenzeka umsebenzi incopho amakhalane. Le enzima okanye isifo esibulalayo, ukuba ziphathwe kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa emva iimpawu ziyazibhaqekela. iingxaki anokwenzeka: ukudumba yobuchopho (kobuchopho), ukudumba kwentliziyo okanye nemiphunga, ukusilela kwezintso, kukho usuleleko kakhulu ezikhokelela okwalandelwa kwesebe achaphazelekayo, kunye nokufa.
• Tularemia. Kuyinto enqabileyo sisifo esosulelayo. Kakhulu ngesifo kwaye isakhono ebulalayo. ISADC unyango kweli xesha lifutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva ekufumanekeni iimpawu kunye antibiotics. iingxaki anokwenzeka: ukukrala kwemiphunga (inyumoniya), ulosuleleko ubuchopho kunye umnqonqo (meningitis), kwinwebu ngeenxa entliziyweni (pericarditis), usulelo ithambo (osteomyelitis).
• Ehrlichiosis. Kwafunyaniswa ngokusekelwe iimpawu, zePCR onyango. Ngaphandle unyango ngexesha ehrlichiosis kunokuba nemiphumo emibi ngenxa omdala esempilweni okanye umntwana. Abantu abanamajoni omzimba buthathaka basengozini ephezulu gqitha yaye ukuphila-ukusongela: ukusilela kwezintso, ukusilela yokuphefumla, ukusilela intliziyo, ukuxhuzula, ukufa isiqaqa.
• Relapsing umkhuhlane. Lubonakala ngenxa yokuhlaselwa episodic fever, okuhlala iintsuku eziliqela, yaye emva koko idlule, ilandelwe yi sokuhlaselwa. Le nkqubo phindwa amaxesha kwesinye ukuya kwisine. Ngenxa unyango olufanelekileyo, izigulane ezininzi lulama kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. iingxaki Long-term zinqabile, kodwa ziquka izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zomzimba.
• Babesiosis. Isifo uyayonakalisa iiseli ezibomvu igazi emzimbeni uhlobo olulodwa, obizwa ngokuba "anaemia hemolytic", oko kunokubangela senyongo (yellowing ulusu) kunye nomchamo emnyama. Esi sifo ingakumbi yingozi abantu zinenkqubo obuthathaka omzimba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, umhlaza, lymphoma, okanye AIDS), kukho nezinye izifo ezinzulu (umzekelo, isibindi okanye kidney). iingxaki anokwenzeka: eliphantsi nabathandabuzi wegazi, hemolytic anemia (hemolysis), libya kakhulu zegazi count (thrombocytopenia), zasasazwa coagulation intravascular, nto leyo enokukhokelela ukuyilwa egazi igazi kunye nokopha, ukusilela amalungu abalulekileyo (umz, zezintso, umphunga, isibindi ), ukufa.

Iimpawu izifo ezithwalwa ngeetikhi

Abanye abantu baye ukusabela bagulayo iqatsela uphawu. Kungaba lula nge iimpawu ezimbalwa ikudika. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, sokungamelani namachiza okanye nezidlo (anaphylaxis).

Uninzi izifo ezivela ukulunywa tick iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ezifana nomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, iintlungu kwezihlunu njalo njalo. Obubonakala baqalise ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuba elunyiwe, uphawu, yaye kuphela kwiveki yesithathu.

Imizekelo iimpawu zezifo ezithile gazi kunokwenzeka

Ziziphi izifo amakhalane ukuthwala izinja neekati?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i "ukuzingela" amakhalane zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Okt izinja kunye neekati nazo ukuzisa umhlaseli ekhaya.

Izifo eyalo ngeetikhi ezinjeni ngazo ngokwayo nezimpawu ezahlukeneyo:

• ianaplasmosis Granulocytic. Uninzi kalula lo izinja sifo ukususela kwiminyaka esibhozo ubudala nangaphezulu. Iimpawu: umkhuhlane, ukungabi namdla wokutya, silale, nobuhlungu bomzimba. In ezinqabileyo iimeko ukugabha kunye norhudo, ukukhohlela, amahlaba. Ithuba elisuke ithatha ukusuka kwiveki enye ukuya kwezimbini.
• Babesiosis, okanye piroplasmosis. Kakhulu ukulimala iintlobo inja ukulwa. Iimpawu Eziqhelekileyo: silale, ukwala ukuba adle, nomkhuhlane. Inja ngaphambili sele phantsi unyango kwesi sifo, inokuba inaso esi sifo ixesha elide. Usulelo lwenzeka ngexesha lokuqala iiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine. Ithuba elisuke ithatha ukusuka kwiveki enye ukuya kwezintathu.
• isifo Lyme, okanye borreliosis. Isikakhulu sifo lwenzeka ngaphandle imbonakalo iimpawu ezicacileyo. Kodwa ithuba ukungabi namdla, nonyawo iindawo nkovu, ekuqhwaleleni. Usulelo lwenzeka emva kweeyure ezingamashumi amane ekufumaneni uphawu umzimba yenja. Le okuthatha ithatha inyanga.
• ehrlichiosis Monocytic. ixesha elisuke akukho idatha echanekileyo. Kodwa iimpawu kunokuba ngokupheleleyo na. Ubuzaza sifo sibangelwa ngurhulumente jikelele impilo yenja.
• Gepatozoonoz. Isifo, nto leyo ayihambi ngokusebenzisa esinayo silume umntu okanye uphawu, yaye wadibana sisidleleli kwisiqwenga zesisu lwezinja. Iimpawu anokwenzeka: umkhuhlane kunye Ukugodola, inwebu baluthuthu yangaphakathi, ukwehla kobunzima, silale, nobuhlungu bomzimba.
• thrombocytopenia Infectious Zijika. Ithuba elisuke ithatha iintsuku ezisibhozo elinesihlanu. Iimpawu kunokwenzeka kwezifo ezinzima: Ukugodola kunye nomkhuhlane, lisuke labuna inwebu yangaphakathi, pet listlessness, nokopha, iindawo ezandisiweyo nkovu.
• Induna. Iimpawu: ukulahlekelwa iinwele, alopecia, amanye amalungu omzimba, amanxeba ezincinane.
• oluhlala indlebe. Iimpawu: ukurhawuzelela gqolo endlebeni iqokobhe, ububomvu yayo, ubukho izixa njengomvumbi ngayo sulphur emnyama ngebala okanye emnyama, rhoqo behlunguzela iintloko zabo.

Yaye yintoni amakhalane ukuthwala esi sifo kweekati? Enyanisweni, abanini ezininzi iikati ezihlala kuloo mzi, bathi ukuba isilwanyana ayikho ngaphandle esitratweni, emva koko nokutsha akukho eyoyikekayo. Le Isidleli unokufumana indawo yokuhlala kwigumbi ngeendlela ezininzi. Umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa i-window ivulekile okanye umkhosi yezinto. Izifo eyalo ngeetikhi iikati inokuba nomahluko:

• Amaqhakuva (iimpawu ziyafana ezinjeni).
• cheyletiella indle. Iimpawu anokwenzeka: ulusu desquamation, alopecia, iindawo ezithile umzimba, imbonakalo amanxeba.

• ukhwekhwe ngwe. Iimpawu: izilonda umzimba ngenxa ukuzikrwempa njalo pruritus, ilahleko iinwele.
• isifo Lyme (jonga iinkcukacha ngentla).
• oluhlala indlebe (iinkcukacha jonga ngentla).

Indlela ukutsala tick?

Ukuba akuqinisekanga nokuba uya kuba nako ukuzilungisa ngaphandle sisidleleli yesikhumba oko kukuthi, uyisuse ngokupheleleyo, kungcono ukwenza le nkqubo ekhaya, nokuba ukufikelela kwiziko lezempilo elikufutshane. Ngapha koko, esi sifo, eziqulathe namakhalane, ungandiswa phezu kwentloko yakhe.

Bloodsucker Ungasusa zixhobo zilandelayo:

• forceps ukugoba;
• clip steel;
• hook esikhethekileyo ukukhutshwa umzimba pincers (in kwikhemesti inokufumaneka).

Indlela ukususa uphawu:

1. Esi sixhobo kwenzeke yotywala ukuba kweentsholongwane.
2. Uqinisa okanye amashiya obekwe abe kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka sisidleleli nkawu.
3. Nemalanana ifakwe kwaye kwaqiniswa kancinane.
4. Esi sixhobo esijikeleziswa malunga axis yayo kwicala elinye.
5. Emva kokuba amathuba ezimbalwa sisidleleli liyasuswa kunye nkawu.

Ukuba awunalo izixhobo ekunene, yenze asuswe nge ngomsonto elula. Ukuze wenze oku, ekupheleni yomtya womsonto ulilahle nayo kwi-tick. Emva koko tsala vulu kakuhle shataya yona ngapha nangapha.

Yintoni ukuba ntoni xa bawurhuqa yenze?

Bawurhuqa ezimfimfitha igazi emzimbeni kuyo nayiphi na imeko ayikwazi ukuba ukusebenzisa zikajongilanga okanye ezinye-oyile. Izifo eyalo ngeetikhi, enokusasazwa kunye lunezinto otrygnet amaphelo ngenxa ioli Ukuxinana le nkawu.

Kwakhona Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• ulwelo bako (umz, ammonia okanye ipetroli);
• Oluma;
• ngamafutha ezahlukeneyo.

Ngexesha nezokukhupha yenze akuyomfuneko ukwenza la manyathelo alandelayo:

• sondeza umlilo sisidleleli;
• kabukhali kume isixhobo;
• sebenzisa izixhobo dirty;
• uphawu kuqala uvule enxebeni yenaliti;
• iminwe parasite eyo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva kokuba ulusu yenyuselwa evela tick?

Enoba xa amaphelo isusiwe (ithetha emva elide kangakanani kokuba elunyiwe), kucetyiswa ukuba wenze le nkqubo ilandelayo:

1. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya iliso amaqondo obushushu kunye nemeko yempilo ngokubanzi.
2. Ukubeka iliso ndawo unomntana: ukuba ukudumba sihla, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba njalo njalo.
3. Udibane nogqirha xa kukho ukungaphatheki okanye tick lususiwe emva kwexesha elide.
4. Thabatha loo mayeza ukuba ugqirha ukuyalela.

Ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba sisifo ngeetikhi, wena musa ukoyika, oko kukuthi, aninabo ixesha onakaliswe, ungakwazi ukuthatha uvavanyo lwegazi. akukho ndawo nje ilungelo uwubambe. Ezinye izifo kungabonwa kuphela emva kokuba isibini iiveki emva qha ezingentle kunye sisidleleli.

Indlela ukunciphisa ingozi?

Kutheni amakhalane ukuthwala esi sifo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ayikho. Kodwa aninako ukuthintela usulelo sisidleleli. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho inani izinyathelo.

amanyathelo jikelele ukunciphisa inani leempawu kwi yalendawo:

• Iqhubekekisa isabelo imichiza ezizodwa entlakohlaza ekuqaleni ukubulala abadala kunye namaqanda babeka.
• Besikrekrethi besakhiwo.
• Wotho zengca eliphezulu (utyani Ukuchetywa kunye nokususwa ukhula).
• Ukutshiswa amagqabi bawa ukuthi ababesele ebusika.
• Ukutyala izityalo ezithile, nto ezo zinambuzane, ezigxotha tick. Umzekelo i abaseAfrika, kwaye Persian lweDalmatia mbali.

Amanyathelo othintelo abantu

1. Kuphephe ukuhlala ixesha elide kweli hlathi, Marsh kunye nengca eliphezulu.
2. Sites ezinokuba wehlile amangolwane, tyelela i ambethe ngokupheleleyo (ikhola eliphezulu kwaye umnqwazi ziyafuneka).
3. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa eziyilelwe ukunqanda zokukorekisha. Kusenokuba isipreyi, wenza kumgaqo Izigxothi okanye Izigxothi zombane ukuba ayikhuphi pulses cuke ntwala ezizodwa indlebe kukucaphukisa. ezindlebeni zabantu yaye isilwanyana musa ukubamba.
4. Emva kokuhamba ahlole iingubo zakhe nolusu kwiindawo ezinobungozi.

Amanyathelo othintelo izilwanyana

1. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha, ukuphatha isilwanyana sakho amalungiselelo ezizodwa, apho kuthengiswa ezivenkileni izilwanyana kunye kwiikhemesti lwezilwanyana. Kusenokuba ishampu, isipreyi, amathontsi kunye namayeza.
2. Beka ikati okanye inja ikhola, a iintakumba onzima kunye zokukorekisha.
3. Ekufikeni ekhaya, azivelele lesilwanyana sakho. Nokuba phakathi komzi inokuba kwesibambi elingayi unamathele indoda kunye Inja egulayo.

Hlala uphaphile ingqalelo indalo, ukuhlola wena, izalamane nabahlobo bakho kunye nezilo emva behamba. Kwangexesha ezichongiweyo kwaye wazisusa uphawu akayi kubangela umonakalo omkhulu.