Nee- neegcushuwa ezinjeni: oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango

Izilwanyana begula kakhulu rhoqo. Ngelishwa, babe nabo ezithandwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuba ezidluliselwa ngesondo. Enye kwezifo ezifana na nee- neegcushuwa. Xa izinja, ukuba leengxaki kwiimeko ezinzima ekhokelela ekufeni. Ngoko ke, abanini kufuneka ibe kakhulu ngakumbi kwimpilo izilwanyana zabo kwaye sukulibala malunga amanyathelo othintelo. Ukuze siphephe ithumba onjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe abalingani ngokucophelela isilwanyana.

Yintoni a nee- neegcushuwa ezinjeni?

Iiseli yale ithumba le kwizicwili uhlala wahlulelana yedwa, kunye result ukuba ubukhula, ukwandisa ubukhulu de qabane ubomi. Kufuyo lwezilwanyana nee- le esini lwangaphandle izilwanyana kwakhona ngokuba granuloma neegcushuwa, inja iintsumpa nangezilonda ukubasulela reticuloendothelial. Ngaphezu koko, esi sifo kuba nayiphi na inja, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo. Noko ke, kwezinye iindawo sifo kungenziwa ngamaxesha, yaye kwezinye, phezu koko, kaninzi.

nee- neegcushuwa ezinjeni: Oonobangela

Iimpawu zesi sifo ziqala ukuvela iinyanga kuphela emva 3-6 emva kokosuleleka. Namhlanje bafumanisa ukuba nee- ukubasulela sivela inja enye ezinye. Ngamanye amazwi, xa ukudibana ngokwasemzimbeni iiseli gistiotsitnye-macrophage kuchaphazela isilo-qabane esempilweni.

Kulo mzekelo, iiseli ithumba ke arhente ezosulelayo. Zande umzimba wesilwanyana, allograft izicwili ingena kwi enye, kwaye uyaqhubeka ukuphuhlisa bume entsha zebhayoloji, ukulahlekelwa kwebala kunye umnini wangaphambili. Ngaloo ithumba yeMetro liziphatha omzimba ekumfimfitheni.

Abachaphazelekayo iiseli nee- ukubasulela kuyahlukahlukana zofuzo. Endaweni ye-78 ngo-iiseli epithelial kukho 57-64 kuphela.

iingcali Russian bakholelwa ukuba nee- neegcushuwa ezinjeni ayiniki metastases, kwaye ukuyilwa yamathumba phezu kobuso yaye emlonyeni kungenxa ukutshintshwa iiseli ezosulelekileyo esini kunye ngelixa ikhotha. Kodwa bezilwanyana amazwe bakholelwa ngenye indlela. Bathi ukuba nee- kwanwenwa malunga-5% kwamatyala inyama ongama, iindawo nkovu, isibindi, udakada, izihlunu, ingqondo, amehlo kunye namasende.

Inkqubo yophuhliso ithumba

nee- neegcushuwa ezinjeni yasungulwa ezinyangeni malunga 2-6 emva kokosuleleka, kodwa izinga lokukhula kuxhomekeke iiyantlukwano ezinamandla - ukusuka slow yenkqubela kwisithuba seminyaka eliqela, kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza Ukudlulela.

Emva kokuba usulelo nokushiywa ezizenzekelayo lunokwenzeka kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu, kodwa ukuba nethumba akuthethi zinyamalale ngaphezu kweenyanga 9, amathuba self-wobuyiselo uncipha. Development of nee- ukubasulela kwindawo enempilo izilwanyana kwasendaweni yohlukile, Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo metastasizes ukuya kwiindawo nkovu, izihlunu ongama, udakada, lomongo wethambo, amehlo, isifo ngomlomo zesibindi.

Ekubeni granuloma neegcushuwa sisasazwa isezele, akukulinga isikhotha - kunzima ukwahlula ukusuka kuphuhliso yangoku Ukudlulela ngenxa ulwandiso ngoomatshini. nee- ukubasulela kukho ithumba immunogenic, nto leyo kutheni izinja impendulo eziphilayo imisebenzi protective ngeliso ephembelela ukuziphatha yayo omzalayo.

isigaba Ithumba yophuhliso

Zonke yamathumba babe yokuhlelwa yabo, olusekelwe phezu data kwi impembelelo yazo amalungu kunye nobukhulu zangaphakathi. Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala nethumba ukuvela kumphezulu amalungu esini, ubukhulu balo singaphantsi-4 cm. Sesibini isigaba, ukukhula ngakumbi nee-, ngaphandle kokuba iqale ukubetha ilungu inyama.

Ngexesha kwisigaba sesithathu wemfundo liyaqhubeka ukunyusa uye ngaphaya zalapha. Oku kwenza kuvele metastases kwiindawo nkovu. Xa liqondo yesine, umzimba inja khumnqa. Kungenxa yoko le nto lixesha kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna uncedo lobungcali xa sibona ithumba. unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo lunokunceda ukuthintela likakade kunye zonyango ezibuhlungu.

Eyona engundoqo Iimpawu zesi sifo

Kumanqanaba okuqala zophuhliso, njengokuba umthetho, akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa nee- ukubasulela neegcushuwa. Izinja, Noko ke, ukuze baziphathe Ndigungqagungqiswa. host Uqaphele ngokukhawuleza qaphela ukuba pet waqala njalo wabuza ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese kwaye rhoqo wayimunca zangasese.

Okokuqala, endaweni ingenzeka nee- kwenzeka itywina kancinane, ngoko kwasekwa ubungakanani izalelwe-ertyisi. Ithumba iya kusoloko kukhula kwaye ukufikelela nobukhulu ezinkulu. Kulo mzekelo, imilo yayo zinokohluka, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo Kaposi ukuba baberhabaxa kwaye buhlungu. Phezu kwemithambo yegazi ebonakalayo ukuma loo ziyathanda ukopha kunye kwintshabalalo.

Iimpawu eziphambili sarcomas neegcushuwa ziquka:

• Ububomvu kunye ekweneni esini lwangaphandle kwesilwanyana.
• Imbonakalo ukopha engahlobenanga ukuba estrus.
• Ukwenzeka elirhangqiweyo zokungqinga grozdevidnyh neziqu ukusuka amdaka nombala obomvu-brown, ukuya kwi-10 cm.
• Indlela uphawu kwi prepuce.
• Ubovu osenyameni evela noqhoqhoqho zangasese.
• Kululwa kunye Buze promezhnostie

Ngaphezu koko, lo ithumba ezinokuvela nje kuphela amalungu obuni, kodwa em- yomlomo isilwanyana. Kudla kwakhiwa nee- neegcushuwa empumlo yenja. Iintsumpa kunika ubuhlungu sisilo esikhulu.

amanyathelo zokuxilonga

Eyona njongo iphambili yale wezilwanyana kule meko efanayo - ukwahlula nee- canine kwezinye ezimbi. Emva ithumba transmissive nga kubhidaniswe pyometra amabhinqa kunye prostatitis kumadoda.

Esinye isenzo specialist - ukufumana ngamathumba. Njengomgaqo, lobufazi ababhinqileyo phambi thumba ikhula, kunye namadoda - ekwiphondo intloko ye lobudoda, prepuce kunye neebhalbhu. Lapho sihlolisisa ungabona ukuba kukho nee- neegcushuwa kwi izinja. Alopecia phezu thumba Kunzima ukubona. Nokuba xa kuthe kwasekwa ithumba, kukho ezininzi iziza ukuba unako ukufikelela 4 cm. Xa touch athambe, kwaye kwimeko umonakalo aqale exesheni.

Xa zonke ezi mpawu zingentla zibonakala, oko kuthetha ukuba isilwanyana mhlawumbi buhlungu.

iindlela zonyango

Unyango lwe nee- neegcushuwa ezinjeni yenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kuye oko ukususwa ithumba yi uqhaqho. Nangona kunjalo, ungenelelo ngotyando, ingakumbi kummandla obuni, unezinto ezininzi lweengozi ngenxa yeengxaki kunokwenzeka postoperative, ezifana kukuvela azikhuli, Ukudlulela, umonakalo urethral. Kungenxa yoko le nto namhlanje wabhenela unyango efanayo kwiimeko ezinqabileyo.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuze kupheliswe ukuyilwa zokukhanya isetyenziswa ithumba ekhula nee- ukubasulela ingqalelo impembelelo enjalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, omnye kuphela iinkqubo X-ray kwi umthamo we-10 wulwe. It lwenziwa phantsi zomzimba jikelele, leyo ukuba baqhubeke elungileyo. Ke ukuqhuba le seshoni ukukhuselwa ngokukhethekileyo ifuna imali, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko. Kungenxa yoko le nkqubo lufumaneka kuphela kwiiklinikhi ezinkulu lwezilwanyana.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, unyango esingundoqo ithumba neegcushuwa yi ichemotherapy.

Ikakhulu unyango ngamachiza

Ngoko ke, siye saxubusha, leyo kwezigulo ezifana nee- neegcushuwa nezimpawu ezinjeni. unyango kunye isifo olwenziwe kwexesha, kuya kunceda ukususa izilwanyana ukusuka ukubandezeleka. iziphumo ezigqwesileyo ziyaphunyezwa kunye ichemotherapy. Sebenzisa imithi zilandelayo:

• "Cyclophosphate".
• "Methotrexate".
• "Vincristine".

Ichiza yokugqibela yi alkaloid imvelaphi zezityalo. Oku uyakwazi ukuthintela nokwahlukana kweeseli ezingaqhelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ichiza iyasebenza 95% yamatyala, ingakumbi xa zidityaniswe namanye amachiza ichemotherapy ezintsonkothileyo.

Ubude kunyango iinkqubo ubuncinane 4. Yazisa ichiza wayeka xa kukho disengagement epheleleyo inkqubo yezifo.

Indlela yokuthintela inja iintsumpa?

Ilinganisa isebenzayo ukunceda ukuthintela ukwenzeka yamathumba kwi qabane - uyakulumkela kwaye balumke womniniyo. Akukho ukwenza ithumba ukubasulela neegcushuwa, nezinja akabandulula uhambo yedwa. On top of bonke, umnini kufuneka sivumele, singasathethi kukholiswa lokukhwela random isilwanyana.

Nokuba ukuncitshiswa inja yakhe kunye nemvelaphi yakhe eqinisekisiwe kwaye abantu besini esahlukileyo kufuneka sibe nomdla umniniyo, waba nokuba osisilo-qabane sayo ngesondo kunye namaqabane ongathandani naye. Ukuba kunjalo kufuneka bayeke ukukhwela.

Ukuba ayiphumeleli ukukhusela qabane yakho kumfowunelwa inja abangenamakhaya, kungcono ukuthatha inyathelo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba iintsholongwane esini kunye umlomo furatsilinom inja yakhe, potassium permanganate okanye yodinolom. Xa ngokubonakala iimpawu zonyango kufuneka ngoko nangoko uqhagamshelane nogqirha wezilwanyana.

Ngokubanzi, ukuthintelwa kwalo sifo ngumbandela uluntu. Ukunciphisa iziganeko ityhefu nzala kufuneka ukunciphisa inani lezilwanyana abangenamakhaya ngaphakathi indawo. On top of ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba itshekhi lwezilwanyana.

abantu abane

Ngoko njengoko nee- njengesiqhelo neegcushuwa yi ithumba invasive ekuhlaleni singanyangwa ngempumelelo, i-ALS isikakhulu intle. Kukho iimeko nokuba ekwanti gula ngesiquphe yamathumba.

Yonke imihla dogs nee- ukubasulela abosulelekileyo buyanda. Abanini Pet kufuneka kwi urhano nakancinane esi sifo ukuba uqhagamshelane kwikliniki yonyango lwezilwanyana iimvavanyo kunye nokuqeshwa unyango qabane ezifanelekileyo.