Isifo Lyme - siyingozi futhi obungena

nesifo Lyme ikwabizwa ngokuba sisifo Lyme iphuhlisa ebantwini ngokuthi isilwanyana esinayo silume umntu bamakhalane abathwele iintsholongwane. Kuye kuchazwe kuqala amagqirha American 70s phakathi. Igama lesi sifo kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kwaye pathogen yayo ngo-1982 ithiywe emva kwilali Lyme, Connecticut. Kulapha ukuba izazinzulu baqalisa izifundo zabo, umzobo ingqalelo izehlo eliphezulu samathambo ebantwaneni.

isifo Lyme ngokuqhelekileyo gciwane kwiinyanga entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ngeli xesha, amakhalane kakhu-, yaye nayiphi na uhambe ehlathini angagcina ukudyobheka. Lwegciwane borreliosis lingena singene umzimba kunye namathe le tick. isifo Lyme amaninzi (80% amatyala), iqala kunye ukubonakala ulusu kule ndawo papules unomntana, uze emva koko - erythema annulare, ububomvu sangqa 10-20 cm okanye ngaphezulu. Ixesha elisuke esi sifo idla kwiiveki 1-2 (phantse isiqingatha izigulane). Ngoko ke, kwenzeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo inyeke tick unika sizathu ukuba ukrokrela isifo Lyme. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, isifo Lyme nga kuzimela emzimbeni iminyaka emininzi, ayithethi ngokwayo, okanye phantse akukho mpawu kwenzeka, Ufana imilo a umkhuhlane ukukhanya.

Ngaxeshanye kunye erythema kubonakala ubuthathaka, eziva ihlaba in izihlunu namathambo. lobushushu emzimbeni Ukwanda - ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kutsho kuma-40. Xa isiqingatha Kwiimeko kunyuke izinga neentlenge erythrocyte ngegazi. Imiqondiso yokuqala borreliosis oko kufana njani iimpawu zesifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla okanye SARS, kwaye kwezinye iimeko uxilongo isifo kusenokuba nzima. Xa izigulane ezininzi, emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa emva ukubonakala erythema lwenzeka kwamaqhakuvana yesibini ngobukhulu ezincinane.

isifo Lyme na inyathelo yesibini kunye neempawu meningeal: isicaphucaphu nokugabha nezolo, photophobia, iintloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu. Ezinye izigulane i isibindi eyandisiweyo kunye uhlobo okungephi kwesibindi. Ukusuka intliziyo sifo kubonakala myocarditis kunye pericarditis. Intlungu ichazwe kwamalungu kunye nezihlunu. Borreliosis kweli nyathelo kunokuphinda kuvele conjunctivitis, iphika, kunye tonsils, ukudinwa. Oku kungavela eluswini izilonda ezininzi erythematous, kwakunye Borrelia limfotsitomy kokuba uhlobo infiltrate bamantshontsho ebomvu.

Uphawu eli thuba lokugula indibaniselwano iimpawu - meningitis, paresis neuropathy kunye radiculoneuritis. Kulo mzekelo, ucwangciso uphethwe ngokuqhelekileyo elula. Bonke Inqanaba lesibini ezi mpawu zixelwe ngentla borreliosis sivame emva umkhuhlane, erythema kunye letyhefu wadlula. Kulo mzekelo, abanako ukunxibelelana ukumelwa abagulayo kunye.

Xa engekho uncedo lwezonyango eyaneleyo borreliosis ingeniso ukuya kwisigaba sesithathu. Eli xesha luphawulwa izitshanguba namalungu (samathambo), acrodermatitis esinganyangekiyo atrophic (eluswini izilonda); phezu inxalenye yenkqubo luvo - kobuchopho, encephalomyelitis, polyneuropathy. Igama emva kwidolophu Melika Lyme, esi sifo ukuze zahlukahlukene kakhulu obubonakala yayo. Le nyaniso ezinxulumene nako Borrelia ukuchaphazela nayiphi na inyama kunye namaziko.

isifo Lyme iphathwa kunye antibiotics - doxycycline, amoxicillin, ceftriaxone. Ukukhethwa ichiza, idosi yayo kunye nexesha ke zixhomekeke kwinqanaba kwesifo kunye neempawu ngamnye zawo, kunye nempendulo komzimba kuthomalaliso isibulala-zintsholongwane. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa unyango kwangumqondiso: samathambo - a machiza non-steroidal anti-ukudumba, unyango ngokwasemzimbeni, kunye ekubonakalisweni zentliziyo - asparkam, riboksin, nangecesina - antipyretics.

Yokukhusela isifo ngexesha umsebenzi uphawu Kucetyiswa ukuba bahambe ehlathini impahla enemikhono emide. Eziphelweni trouser kufuneka imane ngayo iikawusi kunye nezihlangu (iibhutsi zerabha). Intloko nentamo akhuselwe itshefu, yinxalenye evulekile Izigxothi ngayo umzimba. Emva ukuhambahamba emahlathini, lokuhlola iimpahla kunye umzimba ngenyameko. Kwimeko lokubhaqa amangolwane engathandekiyo ngokususa kubo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukususwa ngokungafanelekanga izinambuzane kwiimeko ezininzi ikhokelela usulelo. Kulungile ukuba koogqirha - ukuba, ukongeza zoncedo lokuqala, thumela i uphawu ukuya elebhu. Ukuba oko kuya kufunyanwa magciwane, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanyathelo engxamisekileyo: isifo Lyme, ezenza kube nzima ukuba balibazise unyango, unakho kukukhokela elizayo nokukhubazeka.