School isincoko ngesihloko "War Noxolo"

Xa inoveli "War Noxolo" uTolstoy yaphakamisa yonke imiba yezentlalo zobuqu ukuba kwamkhathaza naye iminyaka emininzi. Engekamithwa inoveli malunga Decembrists. Kodwa ucime imveliso, leyo ngokwegunya isikali, iindidi nemifanekiso kuthiwa encyclopedia ubomi Russian. Isincoko ngesihloko "War Noxolo" ingaba mhlawumbi abambelele kule yeengxaki, abasa umbhali.

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Xa ukudalwa umbhali kwinoveli ke wenza njengoko umzobi kunye nguvulindlela. Ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa umsebenzi onjalo njengokuba isincoko ngesihloko "War Noxolo", kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo sebali-compositional iimpawu umsebenzi. Xa inoveli enkulukazi zikaTolstoy akukho ngamayelenqe, uncwadi aziqhelileyo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ixesha. Ukubunjwa kunye iyelenqe ngenxa iziganeko zembali nokuqonda impixano bulumko leyo oxhasa engxoxweni.

Isincoko ngesihloko "War Noxolo" kufuneka siqulathe ucalulo inkcaso yemifanekiso central. Ngapha koko, ukuba sisekelwe phezu uchasaniso ubume inoveli. uluntu Peaceful ephikisana emkhosini. UNapoleon - Kutuzov. zezwe neenqobo zayo lobuxoki ubomi ngokuchaseneyo nabalinganiswa ezifana Per Bezuhov, Prince Andrew.

UTolstoy wadala umsebenzi ngokulungelelanisiweyo idibanisa iimpawu yenoveli yezembali, le lenkolo izincoko yeqhawe kunye yeziKronike.

impi

Umbhali Russian uye wadala nje umfanekiso ocacileyo iimfazwe cishe, kodwa wabonisa ihlabathi engaphakathi zomntu ngamnye othatha inxaxheba kwi nokuqukuqela umlo. Isincoko ngesihloko "War Noxolo" idla sokunikezela umfanekiso amanani enkulu yembali kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Le ncwadi iqulathe umphathi akrelekrele mkhosi Kutuzov, laliphakathi nje jikelele Austria Mack.

isincoko zikaTolstoy "War Noxolo" kukho ezininzi eziluncedo kunye neempawu ezizodwa zobugcisa. Kuye imifanekiso eziqaqambileyo eshwankathelwe nabathetheli nesibindi careerists ezonakeleyo kunye namajoni amagwala nesibindi wangapandle isikhundla ifudumele kwi phezulu emkhosini.

Izihloko isincoko "War Noxolo" zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba ukuvula ngamnye wabo ukwenza umzamo omkhulu: ukuphinda-ukufunda yokuqala, umsebenzi ugxekwa, imisebenzi yembali malunga imfazwe kwenkulungwane yokuqala yeshumi elinesithoba.

Kutuzov: "War Noxolo"

isincoko zikaTolstoy kukuzuza mkhulu uphuhliso lwentlalo, imbali kunye bulumko. Isifundo yokufunda ukuba umbhali baba amanani edume kwimbali. Xa uphuma bulumko yakudala Russian unyanzelisa providential - uhlobo yokufundisa, olusekelwe phezu inkolelo unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo zeziganeko zembali nokuthanda Providence. Indawo esembindini kwizahluko kwi imfazwe, kuhlale antipodes ezimbini - Kutuzov kunye uNapoleon.

umphathi Russian - ubuntu ekhethekileyo. Yena ayitsho iintetho ezingeyomfuneko, into efana ijoni eqhelekileyo imbonakalo yakhe. Kutuzov uhlala yena kunye edabini, kunye nebhunga emkhosini. The War of 1812 ukubeka phambili le ubuntu nangokomyinge amanani ezinkulu yezopolitiko.

Wayekhona kwinoveli

Yintoni uzakuxelelwa iphepha ebhaliweyo phezu inoveli ngu Tolstoy? Izihloko isincoko "War Noxolo" zahlukene. Kodwa enoba yintoni uhlobo mbono umsebenzi umbhali Russian kumayelana, bafanele ukuba sele beyiqhelile le mithombo yembali. INDLELA Songa career Kutuzov? indima yakhe zeziganeko zomkhosi nezembali kwinkulungwane yokuqala elinethoba? Le mibuzo Kakade ke, ukuze imveliso "War Noxolo". Le ukubhala kufuneka lubhalwe zisekelwe kumava kwinoveli kunye ulwazi athathwe kwiincwadi documentary. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuqonda imeko kwezentlalo, ezopolitiko kunye yokomoya umbhali enkulu Russian.

uNapoleon

Xa inoveli, sinalento zembali - i-revolution yongxowankulu, a despot, umnqobi. Ehamba ubuqaqawuli umlawuli French kunye nobungangamsha. UNapoleon ukuba lenze nje kuphela eFransi kodwa ehlabathini lonke. amandla akhe ibisoyikeka, kodwa inomtsalane. Ashinyeneyo esixhwilwe umphathi French Halo ubukhulu lobuxoki. Yaye wakwenza oko ngabom umbhali, njengoko oko kungqinwa amangeno kwidayari yakhe.

UNapoleon Tolstoy ebizwa "umxhomi zabantu." Le sezifundo enkulu babefuna ukubonisa phezu umfundi ingcamango elicacisa inkohlakalo nogonyamelo ingaba umntu ophelelwe lumelo yokwenene yehlabathi yaye ngabo kuphela.

Omnye singenako ukuyiphika isibakala sokuba omnye amanani mkhulu kwimbali a uNapoleon. "War Noxolo" - isincoko, nto leyo nje umsebenzi multi-volume, nto leyo ibonakalisa iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali. Kwakhona ukuzama ukuqinisekisa umphakathi ukuba ubukhulu uNapoleon kaThixo utshabalalisa awona mandla yoyikekayo.

ton

Enye yezona ncwadi umdla imveliso ye Tolstoy - indlela abameli basebukhosini Russian. Inkcazelo zezwe kwinoveli unikwa ukubaluleka. Esi hlabathi okhethekileyo, ukuphila ngemithetho zabo, amasiko nezithethe. Into yokuqala ozithandayo iliso lakho xa ufunda iincwadi - affectation, affectedness nabameli zezwe. Ixesha elininzi eziyichitha zonke iintlobo tricks, axoxa iindaba kwezopolitiko kunye nobugcisa. Kodwa iincoko zabo lomatshini indalo. Ngamnye amalungu ale ndawo idlala indima yayo. Namatheko, aba bantu basoloko ukuthetha, kodwa aziva omnye nomnye.

Natasha Rostova

Ekuqaleni umlinganiswa inoveli phambi kokuba umfundi elivisayo nice eliphilileyo. Ebudeni iziganeko ezivelayo kule ncwadi, itshintsha, ikhula. Intsingiselo ebomini Natasha - uthando. Kodwa ngexesha yokulahlekelwa kunye Bolkonski yena wenza impazamo. Ekugqibeleni, ekupheleni kwalo mfanekiso luzayo kuthatha phezu iimpawu ezendeleyo ekuqondeni yomfazi efanelekileyo zikaTolstoy. Umtshato nasekuzaleni ithe ubuhle bayo yangaphambili ndandifeketha na. Kodwa kanye njengokuba ephendulayo, zidityaniswe, enyanisekileyo. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, ngoku Natasha unika ngokupheleleyo ngokwakhe kusapho. Kwisincoko nakwinkcazo-argument na azinakufaniswa lo mfanekiso kunye nezinye namaqhawekazi le ncwadi.

per Bezuhov

Umfanekiso lo mlinganiswa ngoyena nazo utshintsho olubalulekileyo. Pierre unalo kukukhangela yokomoya, ukufuna intsingiselo yobomi. wayebonakala Ndingumphambukeli namatheko yehlabathi. Bezuhov uziva nemvelo, affectedness, falsity olawulayo ngeenxa zonke. Yena elibukhali, ingqondo nxanelwe ulwazi. Kwaye le mfanelo swi simvumele ukuba akhokele incoko engenangqondo ngomatshini kwi namatheko yehlabathi. Noko ke, ukuba bahlukane eluntwini ukuba mnandi, kusenokwenzeka Bezukhi kungekudala. Umfanekiso hero zoncwadi - esinye isihloko for izincoko kwi inoveli yi Tolstoy.

usapho

isincoko zikaTolstoy "War Noxolo" - incwadi apho abantu ezahlukeneyo ebonisiweyo. Kodwa ngenxa yeemeko zentlalo, Basaba isibopho. Nge uTolstoy engaqhelekanga livelana Bolkonski. Umgangatho, uphawu amalungu ale ntsapho - izwe, ububele, ukuba bazenze. Ngokungafaniyo namanye amalungu oluntu zezwe, musa ukuchitha ixesha ilindile. Kulo mzekelo umbhali Bolkonskis ityhila ingcinga yakhe yentsapho ogqibeleleyo.

I-Prince UNikolai ukudityaniswa elimangalisayo ukuthamba kunye ukuqina. Mind kunye nemisebenzi - le isidima engundoqo, ngokutsho kwithiyori hero. Xa isincoko imisebenzi umbhali Russian kunye sezifundo kufuneka ukuphuhlisa umxholo izithethe ezixabisekileyo zosapho, kuba yenye ophambili incwadi etyebileyo. Kwakhona Umsebenzi Creative abambelele kule landscape kwinoveli uyindumasi okanye uphawu secondary, kodwa akukho abalinganiswa ngaphantsi umdla.