Umxholo kwimibongo imbongi kwi lyric Nekrasov. Le ukuziqambela lwamazwi Nekrasov

Umxholo kwimibongo imbongi khange ikwazi ukujongana ezininzi artists enkulu kwamaxesha la magama, kodwa yavula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi yakhe.

iintsingiselo ezimbini zobuciko

Iintsingiselo ezimbini iphambili umbuzo yendlela ukuqonda imingeni ejongene nezobugcisa, yagqiba phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19. Abaxhasi "ubugcisa olunyulu" wayekholelwa ukuba ayikho kumfanekiso ngokoqobo umbongo. Yena ke ndaba ligosa lobabalo kunye nohlobo lo mbongo. Abameli oku ngabom nangoko inyaniso kunye neengxaki iqwalaselwe emsebenzini wakhe imixholo i "engunaphakade".

Abameli ekuthiwa ulwalathiso "lwentando yesininzi 'ithatha indawo esahlukileyo. Kaloku wayekholose amava kwiimbongi Decembrist, Lermontov kunye Pushkin. Kakade ke, omnye wabo yaba Nekrasov. Creation N. A. Nekrasova ngumzekelo obalaseleyo Homeland nkonzo. Ukuqhubeka isiko Lermontov kunye Pushkin, imbongi rhoqo ziyafikelelwa indlela yabo kumxholo kwimibongo imbongi. umbongo abaninzi Nekrasov abazahluleleyo kuye. Siphawula kweli nqaku kuphela abo edume kakhulu futhi ebalulekileyo.

Umxholo kwimibongo imbongi kwiminyaka yokuqala i lyric Nekrasov kaThixo

Ethetha kule sihloko, sele 40 Nekrasov awayecinga ukuba ukunxulumana umfazi elula, evela ebantwini, Ndithelekelele bakhe ( "Izolo, ngelixa lesithandathu ..."). UNikolai wabonisa ukuba mhlawumbi umsebenzi wakhe, nto leyo yathatyathwa nguye ngemihla ekuqaleni uhlanga. Noko ke, wabonisa kobunzima yimbongi ekuqaleni. Sithetha ekulweni Nekrasov intshutshiso journalistic kunye imingcele. Kanye umfama eliyinkunzi, Ndithelekelele yakhe "isabhokhwe excised" yaye "ispolosovannaya sisibetho".

Lo mbongo "Muse"

Kulo mbongo "Muse", ebhalwe kwiminyaka 4, imbongi iphuhlisa kolu qikelelo kunye nothelekiso. umthantamisi wakhe, yeha, akuthethi ukucula iingoma sladkoglasnyh. Ayifundisi nemvisiswano, musa asebenzise umbhobho. Enye Imbonakalo Ndithelekelele yakhe. Nalapha imbongi ifanisa ukuba umlimi, kodwa ngoku ngokupheleleyo. Yena uyacula phambi "itotshi nomsi" kwi "enguronta engcolile." Yamahlwempu le "abulawe buhlungu," "umsebenzi Bent." Kodwa Muse Nekrasov nje ifaniswa toiler zasemaphandleni. Kwakhona ngokuba 'iqabane amahlwempu lilishwa. " Ngokuba lo mbongo Nekrasov luphawulwa yinto yokuba onesimo ukuziphindezela a Ndithelekelele yobuntu. Ngaloo ndlela ekulungiseleleni imbongi kwi abalinganiswa ezimangalisayo "intombi" kuyondelelaniswe ezintsonkothileyo, inkcazelo aliqulunqileyo noko kamva, ngowe-1855, xa wathi "Ndithelekelele yempindezelo neentsizi 'yakhe.

iintlobo ezimbini neembongi kumbongo Nekrasov

Nekrasov nayo ibonisa umakhi, ingakumbi kumsebenzi "Makabongwe imbongi nokuthantamisa ...". Yinto singumsebenzi wakhe, sidalelwe ithuba "iminyaka esixhenxe mnyama", elingcwele kwimemori N. V. Gogolya (iboniswe ngezantsi), ngubani efile nje. Kuliwa, nangona ukuhluza, umzabalazo ngokoyisa iincwadi "Gogol" indlela. Lo mbongo ichazwe umxholo omtsha kwezibongo imbongi kwi lyric Nekrasov. UNikolai kabukhali ngokuthelekisa iintlobo ezimbini neembongi: "exposer yesihlwele 'kunye' mnene" igcisa zoncwadi.

Abanye abaphengululi bethu abanomdla eli yombhali, oko kuthethwa "imbongi nokuthantamisa" Zhukovsky, sifanele lo walithiywa. Xa "ubungqina nxamnye hlokondiba," uHorace Nekrasov uthetha Gogol. Indlela kule ncwadi ukuba umbhali 'anameva ". Gogol wayengekho "inceba" lonke iqela. "Le ukubhomboloza zengqumbo" yaye "ihula" rhoqo uyahlukunyezwa kuye. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - kuba UNikolai, "ngezikhali uvuthondaba 'umlomo, wabalahla" Kara ngofefe "ububi zentlalo. close ngokungaqhelekanga Nekrasov wayeshumayela uthando "intiyo" ububi, "ilizwi kuphika ezinobutshaba." Njengoko UNikolai (umfanekiso wakhe eboniswe ngezantsi), UNikolai "ayemthanda ayithiyileyo." Nekrasov wavakalisa Ndiyixabisile ingcamango bakhe kwilizwe lawo akamthandi umntu ohlala ngaphandle umsindo lusizi.

"Imbongi and Citizen"

imixholo ephambili kunye neengcinga lyric Nekrasov ababenxulumana ingqiqo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba Z ngayo - "umhlali". Imbongi, ndicinga wegcisa-uMdali, idala umbongo ebizwa ngokuba "Le mbongi kunye Citizen". Umfanekiso we imbongi kuye, wabanika ezinye iimpawu zakhe, alibazise, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, nangona wayefuna, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ukuze lokuchwetheza kwalo mfanekiso. figure Citizen nayo ukugwegweleza ezahlukeneyo. Ufuna ukusuka imbongi ukuphendula yeemfazwe ubomi, bakhonza ngenkuthalo abantu, ukukhusela bahlelelekileyo. Ngu Decembrist izibongo elingasemva UNikolai line ukuba akanakuba imbongi, kodwa ummi - kuyimfuneko. Khumbula, umzekelo, ifomula Qaynana kf Ryleeva (umfanekiso wakhe eboniswe ngezantsi), owathi ukuba ayikho enye imbongi nommi.

UNikolai eyichaza ngayo le mbono. "Esezantsi" and drama isebenza "Imbongi kunye Citizen" (Nekrasov) liqinise uhlobo incoko. Noko ke, oko ayigcinwa ukusuka didacticism kunye declarative, leyo azibonakalisa buciko imibuzo, iincwadi, izibheno, iintshukumisa, kwakunye kwi Lexicon kwezopolitiko era semvelo Nekrasov.

"Imbongi"

Umxholo kwimibongo imbongi kwi lyric Nekrasov ubaleka kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe. UNikolai, ukuphendula le mpikiswano kwi indima yokuba uluntu kufuneka ukudlala imbongi, eye yenziwa-1870 kucholacholo lweendaba, ukudala umbongo "Xa Inkumbulo Schiller" ( "I Imbongi"). Iingxaki kunye incasa lwemveliso zahlukile ngandlela ezininzi ukusuka iivesi ezingaphambi kwimibongo, njengoko amazwi uhlalutyo Nekrasov. UNikolai ayikho isihloko inimba nokubandezeleka, ayithethi connect with bayahlelwa abalimi ukuya umculi. Nekrasov, ogama imibongo Eyona ukubandezeleka abantu abaqhelekileyo, anqongophele ngenxa yokuba kulo mbongo udala umfanekiso ifanelekileyo wembongi.

Ngubani ku Nekrasov na umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo imbongi?

Ngokuba kuye, oko Schiller (umfanekiso wakhe eboniswe ngezantsi).

Ubuchule, ingcinga, ubomi yale Imbongi yaseJamani mkhulu Nekrasov amahle, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ubona babe ibonakalisa abagwebi artist, zilawulwa yimigaqo aphezulu ubuhle kunye nokuziphatha. Umbhali ugxininisa kwi feat hero yakhe sublime kunye ezintle. Nguye enkonzweni bakhe abathembekileyo inkululeko kaThixo. bexhobile imbongi "yona indudumo yemisebenzi ezulwini." Imela ngaphezu kubananisi kunye nookumkani, yaye "Magic itotshi", wamvusa babe "ukukhanya engqiqo ', sele eziqhelekileyo kuthi, illumines indlela abantu, wenza ukuba ukukhanya.

ubudala bakhe kunye nabantu kufuneka ibe yimbongi. Ukhonza nabo, akazami zibuyela zobugcisa, nabanye ebomini. Singer ubiza kuphela Ndithelekelele yakhe xa kucacile engqondweni yakhe "uhlobo nobubele nothando." Ngokutsho umbhali, umdali koku kwaye kufuneka nokukhumbuza abantu "wobizo lwaphezulu 'kunye nokuba kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo Nekrasov ngoku, usondeze" ngokuvumelana "kwi iimvakalelo zabo nezenzo, ekhokelwa yi yenziwayo aphezulu ngobuhle.

Lo mbongo "Elegy"

Umxholo kwimibongo imbongi Nekrasov etyhilwe amazwi kwaye kulo mbongo "Elegy". Oku mhlawumbi abaninzi kakhulu ekhululekile kunye umbongo bamchukumisa lo mxholo kumsebenzi sinomdla umbhali na. UNikolai ukusiqonda iminyaka utshintsho, loo nto yenza kwisigqibo kwezinye ukuba isihloko malunga 'iintlungu zabantu' ukuba ithe ayaba Ukuhambisana yayo. Ziyahlelwa abalimi, sakufumana ukuba abantu kusekho kwamandla kunye buhlungu. Njengoko bekunjalo kwixesha elidlulileyo, "tunes ezinyulu zasemaphandleni" azele intlungu yaye bebuhlungu. Le ukuziqambela ye amazwi Nekrasov ngexesha lonke umsebenzi wakhe umfanekiso abantu ukubandezeleka. Noko ke, UNikolai ngo "Elegy" enkulu kakhulu kumfanekiso ubunzima ze abalimi. Uthi, esebenzisa isininzi ngeentlekele of "iintlanga" ezahlukeneyo, ethetha ngokoyisa basabela kumazwe Russia eselumelwaneni. Apha, abantu abafumana ngeli xesha "bezrassvetnuyu ebusuku" (inkcazelo enikwe mbongo "abanyanisekileyo cwaka ...", ebhalwe kulo nyaka).

Nekrasov kaThixo umbongo namhlanje iyaziwa kwaye kuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi. Eyona inkulu yaye eyona idumileyo - "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya?". Emva kokufunda nokuba mnye udibaniso lwamaxabiso wonke kwimibongo yakhe, umntu aqonde ukumthanda UNikolai abantu Russian. Noko ke, hayi nje kuphela Nekrasov kaThixo mbongo ibonisa wamnyamekela. abantu thalele bayahlelwa umbhali kwezinye imisebenzi emininzi. UNikolai ubona injongo ephezulu imbongi kukuba ukukhonza ekondleni kuye. In "Elegy" Nekrasov xa ibhekisela ngobugcisa bakhe, esithi: ". Mna uhadi eyahlulelwe ukuba abantu bakhe" C ayikwazanga uyavumelana ngaphezulu.