Ukufa e-Russia: kubangela, iimfuneko kunye neendlela zokuphucula imeko yabantu

Ukufa kwiRashiya yinkinga enkulu yentlalo, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ichaphazela ngqo ngamnye wethu. Sinelizwe elikhulu elinabantu abaninzi, kodwa izibalo ezibuhlungu, kubonisa ukuba bangaphi abantu abangashiyelwayo ngokunyakazelayo kunyaka wethu, kusenza sicinge.

Izibalo ze-2015

Ukuba sithetha malunga nokufa eRussia, ngokokuqala sifanele siphendule kwiinkalo zobalo- nyaka. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2015, kwakukho izigidi ezingama-267 ezingama-267 ezingama-287 ezihlala eRashiya (abahlali basigxina). Ezi nkcukacha zibalwe emva kokuba uRossstat aqhube uphando olufanelekileyo.
Kwikhilomitha enye kwikhilomitha eyi-8.55 abantu abahlala kuyo - lo buninzi beli xesha ngeli xesha. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kusasazwa ngokungafani. Konke ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwabantu baseRussia (iipesenti ezingama-68.2) lihlala kwinxalenye yaseYurophu yaseRussian Federation, eyi-20.85 ekhulwini kuphela! (Masingakulibali ukuba ukukhululeka okukhulu kweMntla eMntla akukufanelekanga kubomi bomntu). Isixeko sabantu abayi-74.03% yabo bonke abahlali. Abanye abanye abantu abahlala kwiidolophana, indawo yokuhlala ezisemadolophini, iidolophane, njl.

Iigarettes - isizathu sokubamba izigidi zabantu

Ukufa e-Russia kwanda ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Kodwa enye yezona zinzima kakhulu ukutshaya. Andifuni ukunikela ngoku umzekelo wenkcazelo engathembekiyo ukuba wonke umntu uye wakuva ngayo - oko kuthiwa, i-cigarette enye inciphisa ubomi ngemizuzu eyi-11, okanye ukuba yonke imizuzu engama-6,5 umntu omnye ehlabathini uyafa ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe kakubi. Akunakwenzeka ukubala nokubonakalisa oku.

Nangona kunjalo, umntu kufuneka akhulume ngeziganeko kunye neenyaniso zangempela. Ngoko, umzekelo, rhoqo ngonyaka ngenxa yezifo, enye indlela okanye enye inxulumene nokutshaya, malunga namawaka angama-240 abantu abafa-kunye nobudala obuphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli nani liyi-332 000. I-WHO yenza izibikezelo ezincinci, ezikhokelela ekucingeni ukuba kwiminyaka eyi-10 inani labantu ababhemayo liya kunyuka ngabantu abayizigidi ezingama-500. Okwangoku, inani labo li-1.3 billion. Inani lokufa kwabantu baseRussia ngokubhema luloyiko. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, abaninzi balabo babulawa ngumsi womsi we-kagwayi babebe bephila iminyaka engama-10 ukuya kwe-30 ubude. Enyanisweni, ukukhuthazwa okusebenzayo kwindlela yokuphila enempilo okwangoku , nangona kunjalo, ukunyusa ubomi babo okanye kungekhona ishishini ngalinye. Kodwa ekujonge ukuba iinkcukacha zobuntu baseRashiya zibukeka njani, kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane bacinge ngako.

Isizathu sombolo 2 - utywala

Ukufelwa kotywala kukuyiphumo elibi kakhulu lokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala. Ngelishwa, lethu ilizwe liluhlu lwabaninzi "abaphuza". Yaye kunye neengxelo zokufa eRashiya ukusuka kotywala zididisa. Oku kubangelwa ukuba sinesiphuzo esinamandla kunye neengxowankulu ezingaphezulu kweziphuzo eziphantsi. Kunyaka ngamnye, utywala kunye nokusela utywala kubulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-400,000 aseRussia. Iingcali ezininzi ezihlola izizathu zokufa eRashiya kwaye ziqikelele imiphumo, zithi esikhathini esizayo ngenxa yobuncwane bokuba abantu baya kubakho ukuhla kwenani labantu.

Le ngxaki ikwavanywa ukulwa - iyakwandisa amaxabiso otywala, iyanqumla ixesha lokuthengisa, ukunciphisa ukufumaneka kwayo, kodwa akukho ziphumo ezibonakalayo. Kukho iinguqu ezincinci, kodwa ukufezekiswa kwentsingiselo enenene ngokwenene oku akwaneleyo.

Izibonakaliso ezintle

Nangona kunjalo, akuyiyo yonke into imbi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukujonga izinga lokuzalwa nokufa eRussia. Ukususela ngo-2010, uluntu luya "kunye." Ukususela ngo-2009 ukuya ku-2010 inani labahlali liye landa malunga nesigidi esinye! Isalathisi esikhulu, esinikezelwa ukuba iminyaka engama-14 edluleyo ngaphambi kokuphela kwehla. Ukususela ngo-1996 ukuya ku-2009, ngenxa yokuhla kwezinga lokuzalwa, inani labahlali liye lahla ukusuka ku-148,291,638 ukuya kwi-141,903,979, okanye malunga nezigidi ezi-6.5! Ukukhula kunye nokufa kwabantu eRussia kule minyaka ibonise ukulinganisela okungalunganga. Kodwa kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, ngethamsanqa, yonke into iphume kakuhle. Ukususela ngo-2010, inani labantu abahlala kwiRussia Federation lenyuke ngabantu abayi-4,363,309. Ukwanda, kwindlela, kukhawuleza kunokunciphisa kule minyaka eyi-14. Kwaye oku kuhle kakhulu-ukufa kwabantu eRashiya kuyahla, kwaye abantwana bazalwa ngokubanzi. Amanyathelo athathwe kwicandelo likarhulumente kufuneka akhokele ekuzinzeni kwabantu.

Izifo

Kwexesha elithile, ukufa kwaseRussia kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwakucingelwa ukuba yingxaki enkulu. Kodwa kungekudala, kule nto, konke kuzinzile. Kwakukho abancinci abafayo ukusuka kwizifo ze-cardiovascular and theological, isifo sofuba. Iingxelo zokufa kwabantu baseRussia phakathi kwabantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye nazo zintle. Ingxelo enjalo yanikezelwa kunyaka odlulileyo ngu rhu lumente.

Ezi zintlupheko ezintle zaphunyeziweyo ngenxa yokuphuculwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nezixhobo zobuchwepheshe zezibhedlele kunye neebhubhoratri, umgangatho weemviwo zonyango, njl. URhulumente wayebandakanyeke ngokuzibandakanya kule miba kunye neminye imiba. Iziphumo ezibonakalayo zafezwa ngenxa yendlela ebizwa ngokuba yindlela yokugulisa izigulane. UMphathiswa wezeMpilo uthi ukufa kwezifo zentliziyo kunye nezibetho zinciphile ngaphezu kwe-40% kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo!

Yintoni oyifunayo ekukhuleni okukhutheleyo?

Ukuze iRashiya ikhulise inani labantu ngokubanzi, kuyimfuneko ukudala izimo ezifanelekileyo kule nto. Ukwandisa iintlawulo zokubeletha (kwindawo yokuqala), ukuphucula imeko ye-kindergartens, izikolo, qalisa ukwakha amatsha, amaninzi anamhlanje. Ukuba iintsapho ezincinci zinenkathazo ngezindlu, ngoko ke kuthethwa ngolu hlobo. Ngokubanzi, uthabathe inxaxheba ekuphuhlisweni kweenkqubo zentlalo. Ngenxa yokuba ukuzalwa komntwana (ngokukodwa ngamanani amaninzi) ngumcimbi obunzima kunye noxanduva. Ngelishwa, akusiyo yonke imimandla yaseRussia Federation eneemeko zalo. Unjani uhlobo lwabantwana onokucinga ngalo xa abazali bengenawo umvuzo we-15,000 ngenyanga? Ngoko, ukwenzela ukwandisa izinga lokuzalwa, urhulumente kufuneka kuqala kuqala unakekele iimeko. Yenza oko ukuze abantu bangabi nomnqweno kuphela, kodwa banethuba lokukhulisa abantwana, i-patriots ezizayo ze-Motherland yabo enamandla.