Yintoni weentyatyambo? Concepts, iinkcazo, iintlobo.

E Botany, kwakunye nobugcisa nokuchwela uya kubona "usozimbali". Kule ncwadana siza kuqwalasela ntoni floristry neentlobo zayo.

inani

Eli gama livela izilwanyana igama Latin, nto Botany imele izihluma. Kwakhona, igama elithi ebizwa ngokuba "Floral Design" ngendlela eyahlukileyo (ezivela amagama IsiNgesi kuyilo wezimbali). Ngezantsi sinikela ngokwenkcazelo yembali usozimbali.

Floristry - uhlobo zobugcisa zokuhombisa, ekukho ekudalweni kwemisebenzi yobugcisa obuneentyatyambo ukusuka ezahlukeneyo izinto zendalo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ophilileyo, ezomileyo okanye eyakhiwe.

Xa Botany, eli binzana ngandlel ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwakhona enxulumene kunye nezityalo. Ngeentyatyambo - le yenye Botany ojongene isifundo yezityalo kunye kwindawo ethile.

Siye sahlolisisa into floristry. Kuba wabaqalayo, oko kudla ukudalwa amalungiselelo ezilula kunye amaqoqo, ulawulo eziphambili ekufuneka kukhunjulwa kwabasaqalayo - ngakumbi akuthethi ngcono.

izikhombisi

ulwalathiso Floristic esoloko itshintsha: endala indawo ezintsha, waza wabuyela endala. Okwangoku, le ndawo zixubene, imida phakathi kwabo shwaka. Kodwa yokudibanisa ku nezimbo eziliqela, kubalulekile ukwazi ezona ziphambili ukuze idibanise lasekunene lweziqalelo. Le isihloko impikiswano floristry. Kukho iinkalo ezintathu ezingundoqo:

• ifomu-linear;
• nokuhombisa;
• kwezityalo.

Le yokugqibela ezimbini ezabelwe Gregor Lersh, eya kuthi yongezwe nge Daniel Ost. Peter Othmania Ukongeza ngeendlela ngasentla, wakhetha omnye - ngaxeshanye. Kamva, wafudukela kwindawo lodidi imigca zezityalo. isikolo floristskaya Latvian ebizwa imiyalelo ezintandathu: kunye kwezityalo zokuhombisa kunye nezimbo owalathwe dekorativnyyv ifomu linearity ngokusesikweni, isimbo, uhlobo kunye nesimbo ngaphaya.

Ukugxininisa okukodwa kule lwezobugcisa lo floristry yoyilo. Yintoni na floristry lokudala? Lubonakala yi ngokuphuma uhlobo nondiliseko, nentsusa wababhali.

iintlobo zomsebenzi

Tyala ongenza iindidi yomsebenzi, ezona ziphambili zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

• ukwakheka kwi ngesitya;
• bamphathele;
• bamphathele owomileyo;
• umqhele wezimbali;
• imizobo, ikholaji, ushicilelo wekhusi;
• nezidanga zeentyantyambo emasangweni;
• into wezimbali;
• sangaphantsi yokuhombisa.

Ukuze enze umsebenzi yonke umthengisi weentyatyambo ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ube ezithile izixhobo. Kufuneka ibe amagwebu, nezikhonkwane, itheyiphu, bathezi ezizodwa ucingo kunye pruners kunye Iziqhano (kufuneka kusoloko elibukhali).

art wezimbali

Lidla a lot of nobuchule kokukhululwa ngo floristry. Yintoni nobuchwepheshe? Oku isethi iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo nayiphi na isakhono. Uyilo flora kokuba zahlulwe zibe ngamaqela amathathu:

1. ubuchule eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari (esisiseko): ulungelelwaniso, bafikela, wokufaka ukusebenza umsebenzi ngocingo eqwalasele kunye iglu, ndibopha, ukumiswa, kunye nabanye.
2. Zokuhombisa: Ukufikisa, lwelizwe, ukujiwuza, ukurhangqa, iingcingo ezihamab phantsi, lwahlukane, ukwaluka, nangegolide, kunye nabanye.
3. Zothintelo (kugcinwe): wedwa, taping (ikuvumela ukuba wandise ubomi izityalo aqingqiweyo), amafutha, ukhuseleko komphunga, ukhuselo ukunyakama, kunye nabanye.

Floristry and design wezimbali

Ngamagama alula, yintoni na umthengisi weentyatyambo, kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba olu hlobo art, apho igcisa isebenzisa amagqabi, ingca, ezinamagqabi endaweni yepeyinti. Kwakhona ubonisa iimvakalelo zomntu, ngokwentshukumisa yakhe yendalo nomfanekiso- ngqondweni.

umsebenzi Floral abe yokuhombisa ufanelwe nayiphi elingaphakathi. Amaninzi, le ntyatyambo amaqoqo. Flowers kudala zisetyenziswe ukuhombisa amakhaya. Ngenxa yoko, floristry, besebenzisa iimpawu kwezityalo, kukho kwakhona kukho kwiinkulungwane ezininzi. Ngoko ke, floristry kunye iintyatyambo iingqiqo uyilo ngokuyinxenye ezihambelanayo, kodwa kukho umahluko. design Floral kubandakanya ukudalwa ezaqanjwa of iintyatyambo ivazi, nengobozi. Oku kwenziwa ngenjongo yentengiso. Floristry yingcamango ngokubanzi lomsebenzi kule ndlela zobugcisa azenziwanga nje imibala.

Kodwa ke ukuba ngaba isigqibo ukwenza amalungiselelo seentyatyambo salo, ngoko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo indibanisela yale izityalo umbala kunye nobukhulu.

Kukho iindlela ezine indibanisela imibala izityalo: indibanisela imibala efanayo, abenza imibala eyahlukeneyo lomqolo umbala, ukuhlanganiswa izithunzi umbala omnye. Ekwenzeni le isipha kubalulekile ukuba anikele ingqalelo ubukhulu kunye nokumila izityalo kunye nelungelo labo lokuba ndawonye.

Le yokuqamba uqulunqe ukusuka phezulu kwezityalo ngokuthe ngcembe ukudibanisa ephantsi kakhulu. Zincedise bamphathele fanele ku yisiwa, kangangokuba ibonakala intle. Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukuba 'katsa "ukuyila nokwenza amalungiselelo seentyatyambo.

Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku siza wajonga oko floristry. Ndingade ndithi, ukubaluleka kwayo kubantu kunye nokunyuka ixesha. A indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa olu hlobo art ekuphuhliseni ubuchule bokuyila kunye nezakhono mafutha leminwe ebantwaneni. Xa ababoni abaselula kukho umnqweno ukuyila, ukuphuhlisa sengqondo ontununtunu kwaye ingqalelo ubume bendalo, ukuba kuxhotyiswa kunye nothando lobuhle.