Kober Aleksandr Pavlovich, onguvulindlela-iqhawe: ibhayografi, a feat memory

De June 1941 kwaba amakhwenkwe kakhulu oqhelekileyo ngokungqongqo ukuthobela imithetho maphayona. Study, ukunceda abantu abadala, imidlalo kunye endawonye kunye noontanga - ukuba isiseko ubomi babo. Kwaye xa misava abahlaseli ngokungenalusini karhulumente yiSoviet ezintliziyweni zabantwana babo nangoko kwabaneka umlilo uthando lukaThixo ukuya kwilizwe lobomi bakhe kunye nexabiso oovulindlela wema ukukhusela yayo. Emagxeni ethe yamakhwenkwe aselula kunye namantombazana ngesiquphe kwawa iimvavanyo ephezulu ngokohlobo arsenal iphela ubunzima, iintlekele, ubunzima. Kodwa abazange lowanyathela, benza kuphela umbodamo, namandla kunye okunenjongo. UValya Kotik, Zina Portnov, Victor Korobkov, Vladimir Shcherbatsevich - kuba yinxalenye encinane kuphela abo, Njengabantu abadala, abangoyikiyo ukulwa emva yotshaba. Kakade ke, kufuneka iqatshelwe into engenzima owenza Schur Kober kunye Vitya Homenko. iibhayografi zabo ngokufanayo njengamathontsi ezimbini amanzi.

Zombini bakhulela kwintsapho enomzali omnye, anqunyulwe akhuliswa eqhelekileyo, eyayiqhutyelwa kumbutho komhlaba, bade babulawe ngamini-nye. Yintoni esiyaziyo ngala ntsha, nto leyo ilingana ukuba asizizo zonke nguvulindlela bi? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

hyori

Kober Alexander Pavlovich wazalelwa Nikolaev (Ukraine) November 5, 1926. Indawo wahlala dolophu ukusebenza. kayise elilandelayo ngxi-hero phantse wayengazi, ngokuba yena waphulukana nobomi bakhe phambi kokuba iMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic (ngexesha kokuvavanywa phezu wempi kuLwandle Black). Ukususela ebuntwaneni shura wabonisa umdla ekufundeni. Iincwadi ezazithandwa yakhe "The Adventures of Captain Hatteras", "Suvorov", "izibawu". Ngaphandle uncwadi, Kober Alexander Pavlovich awayezithanda yokudlala ivayolin, wada waya esikolweni umculo.

nomsebenzi

yobuntwana esezweni waye umnyama wenze ukuba shura yaphela ngo-Agasti ka-1941. AmaJamani wayithimba Nikolaev. Uyekile ukusebenza phantse onke amaziko karhulumente, kubandakanywa nezikolo eziguqulweyo.

AmaNazi avunyelwa ukusebenza zokubukela amabini kuphela kwaye yeqonga "Hermitage". Sele kwimihla lokuqala Umsebenzi Kober Alexander Pavlovich wema ngenxa yebango kowabo, kodwa umzabalazo bakhe utshaba ayenxiba umlinganiswa efihlakeleyo, nokuba lilungu lombutho phantsi komhlaba, akazange kwaoko. Wakwazi ukuba lulwe iqela elincinane abantwana baza baqalisa ukuphazamisa amaJamani ukuphumeza izicwangciso zabo nefarious.

Ngoko ke, xa elizayo ngxi-hero ezonakeleyo uqhagamshelwano ngentambo uManeki sengqondo moya zomkhosi. Ofikisayo wakwazi ngokufihlakeleyo ukuqokelela uzifihle arsenal ezithile izixhobo, phakathi apho kwakukho iimbumbulu, iziqhushumbisi kunye shotgun. Amaxesha amaninzi Kober Alexander Pavlovich zinikwa ukutya kwabemi, leyo amaJamani wenza kwababanjiweyo kwiinkampu zoxinaniso wadalwa "Shpalag-364."

komhlaba

Iinzame deal eyimfihlo imikhosi kaHitler abazange kunivuza Anna Klavdii Krivdy Simonovic. Ngawo aba bantu elivisayo waba lilungu lombutho ngokufihlakeleyo "Nicholas Center." Emva kwexesha elithile, Schur sele izalisekile imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, ezizezi: indawo esisigxina iiyunithi ngokungenalusini karhulumente babenolwazi indawo kwamaziko zomkhosi babika zonke ezinokubakho ngexesha likaxakeka. Loo nto yonke, ukuba ngokufutshane malunga hyori Kober. Kodwa ke feat ukuba wenza ndawonye Vitey Homenko, kufuneka kusoloko kwenziwa iinkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha.

Vitya

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ahlale phezu ngobomi ka-nye nonke Aleksandra Kobera.

Vitya Homenko wazalwa ngo September 12, 1926 kwisixeko Ukrainian ka Kremenchug. Le nkwenkwe kuyalahleka uyise, lowo babesilwela ecaleni Reds kwiMfazwe Civil. Viti ebuntwaneni kwakungelula: unina kuphela ukumkhulisa noodade bakhe ababini. Kungekudala le nkwenkwe bafunda ukuba lo msebenzi, kwaye ixesha lokudlala neentanga zakhe yayimfutshane. Waba inkxaso ngokwenene umama njalo ukuba bakhe izindlu. Esi sikolo wayebalasele inzondelelo nguvulindlela, ukukhuthala nengqeqesho. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, Victor waphupha yeNavigeyishini kunye ngamaphanyazo onke lula wayethanda ukuba idade. Xa ngexesha leeholide zehlobo, lo elivisayo wabaleka waya emlanjeni ungene nidlile.

impi

Victor wafunda ayehlasela abahlaseli German, xa kwinkampu nguvulindlela, ibekwe kufuphi Nikolayev. Kungekudala wabuyela ekhaya (Nikolaev) yaye baba kanzima ukubonakalisa indlela ukuxhathisa ukuba abahlaseli. Inkwenkwe yaqalisa ukuchitha ixesha elininzi esitratweni, babuyele kulo ilizwe lokuzalwa, xa ngorhatya.

Ngokwendalo, unina babezibuza apho liyalahleka iintsuku ekupheleni, unyana wakhe. Kwathi kanti, yena shura Kober (onguvulindlela-hero), laqalisa umzabalazo ngokufihlakeleyo nxamnye amaNazi. Yintoni uVictor? Yena kulandelelwa iiphowusta isixeko cwaka baqhaqhe yonke imiyalelo eshicilelweyo amaJamani. Ukongeza, le elivisayo wenza radio ekhaya kwaye komnye wangaphantsi indlu indlu nabahlobo bakhe waliphulaphula izwi Yuriya Levitana, ngubani wadlulisela iindaba zakutshanje ukusuka kwikomkhulu USSR. Emva koko babhala amakhwenkwe phantsi ephepheni kunye efundwayo wanika ngasese abemi kunye nabahlali iilali eziyingqongileyo.

Ukufikelela amaxwebhu German

Emva kwexesha elithile, Vitya Homenko ugqiba ukuba singene nzulu bume yotshaba. Walungiselela ukuya emsebenzini ngenxa amaNazi njengoko umncedisi kwi ekhitshini yasendle esibhedlele. Omnye uvulindlela ootitshala besikolo wabonisa ulwazi kakuhle ulwimi German, kwaye oku oluhamba kunye neempawu ezifana nobuchule nenyameko, ziya kudlala ezandleni zakhe: Victor ngokukhawuleza bathenjwa ngamaNazi. Ngenxa yoko, le bhungu akukho namnye endibulala ukunxibelelana amajoni ababuleweyo eJamani, engaquki ukuzibamba yokuba awufuni ukuba abulawe ngenxa yokusebenza ngezimvo kwesigele nezingeyonyani le uMlawuli. Musa ukuyifihla amajoni Reich ukusuka vulindlela kunye namagama iinjengele kunye namagosa, imiyalelo abasebenza wona.

Vitya Homenko akakuphosi i iinkcukacha olunye eyenziwe Fritz. Uchitha ixesha elininzi kwi "East" igumbi lokutyela eJamani, apho ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha wamkela umsebenzi amaNazi: ukunikezela kwindawo idilesi ethile okanye umqulu amaxwebhu ngasese. Ukuze umbutho ngokufihlakeleyo "Nicholas Centre" le ngcaciso gqitha, yaye, ke, uVictor wadlula imixholo izibambiso ezivela amaJamani, iinjengele zabo.

Xa amaNazi wanikwa maxwebhu ebaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu. Enyanisweni, ukuba ulungiselelo ekukhuthazeni amajoni ngokungenalusini karhulumente ukuya eCaucasus. Kodwa kwathi efihlakeleyo iingqwayi amaxwebhu omkhosi Russian eMoscow ukude ebengenako: radio uwaphule ... Ngaphandle, laphela komhlaba reserve kunye nephepha neemveliso, amayeza kunye nezixhobo. Kwagqitywa ukuba baze nala maxwebhu imfihlelo elikomkhulu, emnike oku kubalulekile kwaye kuyingozi abasebenzi ababini kodwa ezinamava komhlaba.

Indlela eya eMoscow

Bona Vitya Homenko Schur Kober. Kodwa indlela kumka esixekweni yaye singakrokrelwa phakathi amaJamani? Baba nako ukuze ulale amaJamani, besithi ethunyelwe kwidolophana ukuba babelane eziyimfuneko ezisisiseko isonka.

Xa ukukhanya yokuqala, amakhwenkwe basaba indlu ekhuselekileyo. Schur Kober, engobomi awo isizukulwana esitsha namhlanje eyaziwa, efihliweyo ingxelo encinane ngokufihlakeleyo stick uqalo zokwexeshana. Indlela eya ikomkhulu yaba ezinzima neziyingozi. Oovulindlela Kuqala saya kwi Kuban umlambo ngesikhephe, yaye emva kokuba betshona, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukudada ukuya kufika elunxwemeni. Emva kokuba wafumana indawo apho wamisa kwecala oluBomvu Army, ogama bamabutho baye zabangela Alesandire Victor indlela eya kwekomkhulu Transcaucasian Front. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 1942 komhlaba kwi-moya yomkhosi eya eMoscow ukusuka kwikomkhulu Georgian. Emva kokuba kudlule amaxwebhu emfihlekweni ukuya kuyo. kwenziwe lo msebenzi.

Indlela emva

Kungekudala ke kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele Nikolaev. Oovulindlela umqhubi radio Britkinu Lydia wagqiba ukuzisa-moya. Zonke Sib ezintathu asuswa-moya xa moya bafika emdeni lommandla Mykolayiv. Ukongeza umsebenzisi radio and moya Sib komhlaba zaye lehla ukusuka umthwalo ezixabisekileyo: izixhobo, iimbumbulu, isixhobo yokuprinta izinto phulo, samaza erediyo. Omnye iparashute afike, kungekhona apho kuyimfuneko. catapulted impumelelo malunga kwilali Sebino (kwisithili Novoodesskaya) Victor, Alesandire Lida koko bafunda ukuba iparashute 'x' ndabhaqwa amaJamani. Zaphantsi wagqiba ekubeni maluqhutywe ngolu hlobo: iindawo ezinika umdla Khomenko ukuya Nikolaev, kunye Lida kunye shura Kober (onguvulindlela-hero) iya kuhlala ndawo, ukuze ubone indlela iziganeko aya kuphuhlisa ezinye.

Khomenko efika kwindlela entsha Odessa - Nikolaev, waza kumhlangabeza imoto, endlwaneni kuzo baseJamani. Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuzeyisa elivisayo Wabaphakamisela isandla sakhe. AmaJamani batyhafa ukuziphatha okunjalo, kodwa wayeka. Kodwa Khomenko waba Connoisseur kakuhle ulwimi German, yaye olu tshaba sicengo. Fritz wacela ukuzisa ko- wakhe, yaye ngoko komhlaba kwaba Nikolaev. Kungekudala waba 'entliziyweni Nicholas. " Hyori lee Koeberg ixesha elithile kamva nabo bakwazi ukufumana ngokukhuselekileyo ekhaya.

ukubopha Viti

Kodwa kwakukho ingxaki ne ukuthuthwa ngokupheleleyo impahla exabisekileyo. Incedise ekunikezelweni wayo wavuma yobukomanisi Vsevolod Bondarenko, ngubani kunye Khomenko waya ukwenza lo msebenzi.

Ukuze singakrokrelwa, Bondarenko trundling ikiriva zithwele yimfumba lonke impahla esetyenziswayo kunye Victor wayehamba ecaleni kwakhe. Uya khona kancinane xa indlela yavalwa ngamalungu beyeka ngokufihlakeleyo waseJamani. Khomenko neqabane lakhe babanjwa.

Ukubanjwa hyori

Kungekudala, wabanjwa kwaye elinye ilungu komhlaba anti-zwilakhe. Kwenye ubusuku ka November 1942, amaNazi bafika endlwini apho wayehlala hyori Kober. Kwimizuzu nje, amaJamani bagxothwa zokuhlala ngoovulindlela onyanzelwayo ukuba angene emotweni ngenkani. Yafumana naye esiseleni. Ngosuku olulandelayo Alexander wadibana khona kunye nomhlobo wakhe Vitya Khomenko. Kwathi kanti, amaJamani wathabatha kumbutho komhlaba ngokuthi unike zibe woMntu wakhe. Kwaye emva komzuzwana wanika amalungu provocateur "Nicholas Center." Ezi ntsuku zilandelayo oovulindlela ukuba nxaniso bahlukunyezwa kakhulu kwaye anamagazi; amaJamani esifuna nantoni yayikukufumanisa indlela amalungu komhlaba likwazile ukudlulisa ingxelo imfihlelo eMoscow. Kodwa elivisayo akazange athethe ilizwi yotshaba. Kwabulawa oovulindlela ndikhohlakele.

ukubulawa

Bona omnye komhlaba ezilishumi wabulawa Disemba 5, 1942. On Piazza baseJamani esekwe emthini, kwaye wabasiki kwenziwe umsebenzi yegazi zabo. Hyori lee and Victor wafa njengamaqhawe. Oovulindlela kwiminyaka embalwa ukuba feat zaye zanikwa i-Order of kwinqanaba War I Patriotic. Ekwindla ka 1959 ngo-Pioneer square Nikolayev yaba ilitye lesikhumbuzo hyori Kober kunye ko- Khomenko.